Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Unexpected microwave hydroxylimine reaction

meme - 13-12-2009 at 13:06

Recently I was attempting to dissolve hydroxylimine (CAS 90171-16-1, 10g) into a small amount of DMSO by gentle microwave heating. I have never microwaved hydroxylimine before, but have microwaved DMSO.

In about one second a violent reaction started. The hydroxylimine got so hot as to vaporize some of the DMSO, liberated a bunch of presumably HCl gas, and possably some dimethyl sulfide. This continued for several hours.

A google search turned up a speach entitled "Microwave Synthesis of Ketamine via a Hydroxylimine Intermediate. Lijie Yu, Health Sciences Authority, Singapore"

Does anyone have any clue what went on? Could this have been an accidental (partial) synthesis?

EDIT:PS

When the product cooled, it was a solid block. The remaining DMSO softened it up to a slush over night. Adding a 15% KOH solution caused a great deal more smoking, which lasted a minute or two. It smelled like rotting cabbage or garlic or a stinkbomb, even from a distance (I was not trying to smell anything during this experiance).

[Edited on 13-12-2009 by meme]

not_important - 13-12-2009 at 14:48

Look at the structure of your substrate, then read http://www.chem.wisc.edu/areas/reich/chem547/2-redox%7B16%7D... and finally read the first paragraph of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyl_sulfide


meme - 13-12-2009 at 17:38

So I assume that the alcohol was oxidized to the aldehyde, but any guesses as to any rearrangement? Unless I am missing something the (useful) links posted do not help me infer what the product might be.

Hydroxylimine rearranges with at elevated temperature (180 30 minutes) but that might not be relevent here, as I don't understand the mechanism at all but I assume the alcohol has *something* to do with it.