Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Clean up "Liquid Fire"

R0b0t1 - 17-1-2010 at 00:08

Currently it's the only source of sulfuric acid I have, so I'm fairly apt to use it. If you've never seen it, it's sold as a drain cleaner (incidentally, besides my source for hydroxides), and is a brownish liquid with a rank smell.

It's the brown I'm not liking here, if I react something with the acid (that consumes it) it appears as a sticky, tar-like substance on the walls of the vessel. It comes off with scour and some added soap, and appears to not affect what I've been doing, so far, which happens to be testing it -- it might be more inert than I think.

Any ideas as to what I could use to remove this? I'm fairly blank. :(

[Edited on 17-1-2010 by R0b0t1]

12AX7 - 17-1-2010 at 00:16

Obviously, distill it. Oh, and use heavy glassware... :(

If you're not feeling so adventurous, you might try heating it not as much with a small amount of oxidizer (permanganate and peroxide come to mind). I would limit the amount of oxidizer (i.e., make a solution and add slowly), since such mixtures are well known to run away and do much worse things than you're already trying to do. That means adding water to acid, and if that ever sounds like a better alternative, you know you're doing something dangerous.

Even hot sulfuric is a moderate oxidizer (e.g., copper metal is oxidized in boiling sulfuric acid, much as in room temperature nitric -- the result is SO2 gas instead of NO2). It may work just boiling it, with the bonus of increasing the concentration somewhat (H2O evaporates preferentially). The downside is, phenolic compounds may be sulfonated rather than destroyed, so it won't be as pure.

We've had plenty of threads on the subject, give it a search.

Tim

Joauml - 17-1-2010 at 05:43

I've tried to clean impure H2SO4 with H2O2 sucefully, remembering it creates ''piranha solution'', capable to oxidize carbon to carbon dioxide. After add the H2O2, you can boil it foir a little time to remove some water, and test the purity by density(I'm not sure if it will work, considering the impurities increasing the density). One time I cleaned it with HNO3 too.

R0b0t1 - 17-1-2010 at 13:13

Thanks for the input, both I will try. I'm leaning towards distilling it (perhaps under light vacuum) as it won't take any reagents. Just wanted to see if there were alternate methods.

Picric-A - 17-1-2010 at 13:28

Add a couple of drops of 35% H2O2 and warm on a steam bath for 20 mins, that should oxidise any crap in it.