Sciencemadness Discussion Board

"Reagent" Bottle Cap Specifications (GL32 and GL45)

MagicJigPipe - 24-3-2011 at 22:02

Okay, I have many bottles from Fisher and other unknowns that need caps. I have no idea what the specifications are for those two thread formats I mentioned in the subject.

Here is a table with the measurements of the threads on two different types of bottles I have (all in mm):

Type 1 (2 bottles averaged):

Mouth ID: 23.3
Mouth OD: 31.5
Mouth ID to OD of threads: 6.9
Bottom to top of threads: 11.4
# of thread revolutions: ~> 2
Distance between threads: 2.20
Mouth OD with plastic ring: 34.4

Type 2 (Fisher for sure; brown glass):

Mouth ID: 26.3
Mouth OD: 34.0
Mouth ID to OD of threads: 5.2
Bottom to top of threads: 10.6
# of thread revolutions: ~> 2
Distance between threads: 2.24
Mouth OD with plastic ring: N/A

Are either of these the standard GL32 or GL45 sizes? If not, how could I go about ordering some caps for these? I ABSOLUTELY cannot afford to pay $72.79 for a (explitive) 500 mL glass bottle! I don't care that these are made with some sort of "special USP glass", this is one of the biggest ripoffs I have ever seen (it is that way with almost all major science equipment manufacturers/suppliers; things seem to be marked up at least 25% above the actual value of the product). And that's on eBay, not in some catalog.

Thanks in advance for any help. I have been struggling with the reagent bottle problem for years. I can't afford good ones and the decent ones I can get have no lids (and they're all 2 and 4 L). I guess I could just buy one of the Wheatons every year and by the time I'm old and grey I'll have 30 or so.

Ground glass bottles are out of the question for a lot of the chemicals I have.

peach - 26-3-2011 at 05:05

The GL number is OD between the tops of the threads in mm.

Like this;

Cobert Associates


There are a few places selling the caps online. If you go to google images and search for 'Gl45 cap' and variations on that, it's usually the quickest way to find online stores with them since it shows up the product image and you can see it's the caps themselves straight away.

So one price that I immediately saw was $30 for a pack of ten, $3 a cap.

Baffcat on the UK eBay has some if you're having trouble getting accounts with lab suppliers. I've bought hundreds of pounds worth of stuff through him so he's fine.

These more expensive bottles you're spotting are blown from borosilicate as opposed to moulded from standard glass, to get rid of the moulding seam and make them less prone to leaching, which means it's going to be more effort to make them. They get used to hold solvent for HPLC and analytical reagents using special multiport caps. Or put on roller mills to agitate cell cultures where the seam would make for a bumpy ride.

If you're only using them to hold regular things on the shelf, you should look at Winchester bottles, the standard moulded amber bottles suppliers use. Photography stores sometimes sell them and they're a lot cheaper. Some of these also use GL caps.

Here's an example from the UK, £1.92 for a 500ml bottle.

Alternatively, there are a lot of HDPE bottles on eBay. Those are good enough that I have received numerous bottles of acid, base and solvent in them from registered suppliers. HDPE is more likely to be leached by the contents, but if the contents are commercial purity it's not really a big problem. You can always redistill things like solvents before use, which is still done in research laboratories where they'll assume the bottled solvent is contaminated or damp to begin with; e.g. they'll buy supposedly 'dry' solvent and then distil some from sodium before use.

[Edited on 26-3-2011 by peach]