Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Ionization energy and electron affinity

r15h4bh - 25-12-2012 at 21:26

We're learning about periodic trends and they showed how IE and EA change across a period and across a group. However, I've never heard of either IE or EA before this. What exactly are they? They've given the definitions in the book as follows:-

IE: The minimum energy required to remove the outermost electron from an isolated gaseous atom is called the ionization energy.

EA: It is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom.

So here are my questions:-

1)How do you just remove electrons or add electrons to an isolated gaseous atom?

2)If you add a electron, why should energy be released?

3)What releases the energy, the atom or the added electron?

4)In what form is the energy released? :(

[Edited on 26-12-2012 by r15h4bh]

[Edited on 26-12-2012 by r15h4bh]