Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Separation of metals from Non Lead Solder

SimpleChemist-238 - 28-9-2014 at 10:00

I was hoping there was a method for separating the menials in non lead solder. The main metals in solder are Tin, coper indium and silver. The solder I have is Tin and silver. I guess That if I wanted tin I could just use it as is but can I remove the silver? Maybe adding nitric acid to make tin oxide and silver nitrate?

[Edited on 28-9-2014 by SimpleChemist-238]

Brain&Force - 28-9-2014 at 12:22

Then you'd want to remove the silver by adding copper to the silver nitrate to get silver metal. Or you could add salt to precipitate the silver as AgCl.

[Edited on 28.9.2014 by Brain&Force]

SimpleChemist-238 - 28-9-2014 at 15:39

awesome thanks

SimpleChemist-238 - 28-9-2014 at 17:38

I am going to try dissolving the alloy in HCl and whats left over is silver.

TheChemiKid - 28-9-2014 at 17:43

There will also be copper left. It may be tough to see because it a very fine precipitate.

SimpleChemist-238 - 29-9-2014 at 03:42

how well does it act as a electrode

Bezaleel - 29-9-2014 at 09:14

As far as I remember, dissolving solder in nitric acid, produces hydrated SnO, not Sn2+. This is precipitated as a white to yellowish rather voluminous precipitate, called tin butter (SnO.xH2O). I used this procedure to separate tin and lead from a piece Sn/Pb solder wire, the lead remaining in solution.

I imagine the same to happen with alloys of tin and silver, the silver remaining in solution.

SimpleChemist-238 - 29-9-2014 at 10:25

Cool, thank you for the info.

violet sin - 29-9-2014 at 11:48

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1sq4hnrBgM
"Pretty Tin crystals grown by electrolysis of Tin(II) Chloride solution.
The video is in real time."


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Af9GAUYDrlQ
"in the upper lefthand corner (anode) is a chunk of 95/5 tin/antimony electrical solder wrapped in filter paper to catch the bits of antimony that drop off as the tin dissolves"