Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Secondary Amines from Alkylhalides via N-Alkyl-sulfonamides?

joe_aldehyde - 5-4-2005 at 15:08

this looks promising:
reacting a secondary alkylhalide with a n-alkyl-sulfonamide and final cleavage with HBr/Phenol should lead to the secondary amine. what i have found so far is:

http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/default.asp?formgroup=basenpe_f...

these are not free, but maybe someone can "look them up" :)

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/summary/109869493...

http://www.rsc.org/CFmuscat/intermediate_abstract.cfm?FURL=/...

http://yakushi.pharm.or.jp/abst_2005/No1/no1.html

any ideas on the cleavage of the sulfonamide? it seems that this can only be effected under harsh conditions.

ChemPhile - 8-4-2005 at 18:43

How about the Raney Ni/H2 for the catalytic cleavage of the sulphonamide

alternative method maybe?

enima - 9-4-2005 at 10:20

How about oxidizing the secondary halide to the ketone via V2O5/H2O2. Reaction of the ketone with hydroxylamine to make the oxime and the reduction of the oxime with activated zinc and ammonium formate/chloride.

joe_aldehyde - 9-4-2005 at 12:58

enima, do you have details on that oxidation?
i also have methylamine (instead of hydroxylamine because i want the n-methylated amine), but i wonder what is the best method to reduce the imine formed by reductive amination. i'm not very comfortable with Hg salts.

Oxidation method

enima - 9-4-2005 at 18:09

NaBH4 works really well at reducing the imine to the amine, I can post the proceedure for that as well if you want.

Below I attached the oxidation method. (PDF form)

Attachment: BenzylAlcohol oxidation with V2O5 Catalyst.pdf (189kB)
This file has been downloaded 11210 times


joe_aldehyde - 10-4-2005 at 05:28

yes, please post the procedure. i'm especially interested in processes that don't require the absence of aqueous solutions (eg. menh2 40% aq.)