Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Iodine perchlorate

Zinc - 12-5-2006 at 01:32

I have only found out that it exist but that is all information that I could find.
If you have any more information please post it.

guy - 12-5-2006 at 14:33

From Handbook Of Inorganic Preparations by Brauer:

Iodine (III) Perchlorate
I(CIO4)3
I2 + 6 HClO4 + 3 O3 => 2 I(ClO4)3 + 3 H2O + 3 O2

Iodine (4 g.) and anhydrous HClO4 are precooled separately in
ice-salt baths and then mixed. A stream of O3 containing about 8%
ozone is introduced while the mixture is kept at 0°C. The gas
stream must be absolutely dry and the reaction flask carefully
protected against moisture (be careful in handling HClO4: organic
materials must not come in contact with it!). When the solution
assumes a transparent greenish color, treatment with O3 is
interrupted and the reaction vessel is left to cool for half an hour
in the ice-salt mixture. The greenish-yellow crystals are suctionfiltered
on a filter crucible protected from moisture by a CaCl2
tube and are washed with some cold, anhydrous HClO4.

PROPERTIES:
Extraordinarily moisture sensitive; even at room temperature
undergoes internal oxidation. Must therefore be kept cold.



[Edited on 5/12/2006 by guy]

BromicAcid - 12-5-2006 at 17:51

The thread on ClO<sub>4</sub> mentions Iodine Perchlorate as one of the possible intermediates that display behavior that was at one time attributed to the presence of ClO<Sub>4</sub>. Check it out as it is fairly interesting:

https://sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=1576

Nerro - 14-5-2006 at 04:56

Would the I atom in this molecule be capable of accepting an e-pair? It is one pair short on electrons after all. Just like ICl3 is one pair short, that dimerizes to form I2Cl6.

guy - 14-5-2006 at 08:39

It is not short an electron pair. Draw the lewis dot and see. It has an Iodine atom with 3 Cl and 2 electron pairs. It can accept and electron pair because I think it is a lewis acid because of the chlorines' electronegativity.

Zinc - 30-5-2006 at 04:04

Could a mixture of I(CIO4)3 and Al be used as a flash powder or would that mixture be to unstable to use?
If yes I(CIO4)3 would be a good oxidiser since the whole molecule could be used instead of only oxigen in most of the other oxidisers.
The equation would be
3I(CIO4)3+26Al---11Al2O3+AlI3+3AlCl3

12AX7 - 30-5-2006 at 06:24

Too bad aluminum halides suck. I wonder if magesium would be moisture sensitive or even ignite on contact.

Tim