Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Does ortholithiation work on non-tertiary anilines?

Lillica - 22-4-2017 at 23:00

The only references I can readily find about ortholithiation of anilines seem to focus almost exclusively on tertiary anilines. Is it possible to do such a reaction on a secondary aniline such as n-methylaniline, or would that free hydrogen group on the nitrogen pose an issue?

Edit: Using n-butyllithium

[Edited on 23-4-2017 by Lillica]

clearly_not_atara - 22-4-2017 at 23:13

It lithiates the nitrogen, so no.

Lillica - 22-4-2017 at 23:31

Figured that may happen. Do you know of a nitrogen/amine protecting group that is able to withstand Butyllithium so that I can pull off an ortholithiation, followed by an alkylation, and then removal of the protecting group?

CuReUS - 23-4-2017 at 00:09

Quote: Originally posted by Lillica  
Do you know of a nitrogen/amine protecting group that is able to withstand Butyllithium so that I can pull off an ortholithiation, followed by an alkylation, and then removal of the protecting group?

there is no need for any protecting group,since N-buLi is cheap and butane is a gas(so it will just fly out of the reaction rather than staying and giving rise to side products).Just use a slight excess of 2 moles of n-buLi