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Author: Subject: Confusion on SO3 Synthesis
Loptr
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[*] posted on 25-5-2023 at 17:38


Quote: Originally posted by Raid  
Is there a way of recovering the P2O5 after the oleum synthesis? Maybe like drying it at a very high temp or something?


It's not a reversible reaction as the oxygen is incorporated into the chemical structure.




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[*] posted on 25-5-2023 at 21:56


Quote: Originally posted by Raid  
Is there a way of recovering the P2O5 after the oleum synthesis? Maybe like drying it at a very high temp or something?


As far as I know, no. You can’t get back from phosphoric acid to phosphorus pentoxide. As you heat, the acid transforms into others forms (e.g. pyrophosphoric acid) and then polymerises. At a pinch, you maybe able to recover phosphorus, but that needs a special apparatus since phosphoric acids attack glass at high temperature (and metal also – so you'd need clay or something).
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Tsjerk
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[*] posted on 25-5-2023 at 22:06


In theory; yes. In practice; check out the lengthy elemental phosphorus thread...

You could separate the phosphate from the sulfate, reduce to phosphorus, oxidize to P2O5. But none of those steps is going to be easy.
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[*] posted on 26-5-2023 at 05:56


hmm, I see.
Thanks for the info!
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clearly_not_atara
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[*] posted on 26-5-2023 at 14:00


I'm sure it isn't easy, but I've found a couple of reports that aluminum dihydrogen phosphate dehydrates to the metaphosphate Al(PO3)3 around 800-900 C and releases P2O5 around 1000-1200 C to leave AlPO4. So it seems like you theoretically might be able to avoid reducing phosphorus. As far as I can tell, this is not used in practice. The temperature control is probably tricky, but it's the only direct "synthesis" of P2O5 I've seen in the literature. Interestingly, if the partial pressure of oxygen is low, the gas released is actually P2O3 + O2.

The "azeotropic point" of metaphosphoric acid is at about 860 C and is slightly enriched in P2O5 compared to the nominal formula HPO3. But metaphosphoric acid is incredibly corrosive and at these temperatures would be even more so. So this is not useful.




[Edited on 04-20-1969 by clearly_not_atara]
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[*] posted on 26-5-2023 at 17:49


But the real question is, do you need to go back? There are multiple threads around here on using the meta phosphoric acids and pyro phosphoric acids as dehydrating agents:

One example
http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=4409

It's even specifically called out that it can dehydrate sulfuric acid to sulfur trioxide. And would be recyclable (with some effort).




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[*] posted on 27-5-2023 at 09:08


Quote: Originally posted by BromicAcid  
But the real question is, do you need to go back? There are multiple threads around here on using the meta phosphoric acids and pyro phosphoric acids as dehydrating agents:

One example
http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=4409

It's even specifically called out that it can dehydrate sulfuric acid to sulfur trioxide. And would be recyclable (with some effort).


This was my thought exactly.

What about sodium pyrosulfate? Would that also be an option?




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[*] posted on 27-5-2023 at 13:23


Quote: Originally posted by Loptr  


What about sodium pyrosulfate? Would that also be an option?


A cursory glance shows it could be. Take your sodium sulfate, treat with stoichiometric sulfuric acid to make the bisulfate then strip down, decompose to the pyrosulfate. Then workup to make your sulfur trioxide and take the residues and repeat. Or course that is a gross simplification but it's a reasonable start.




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