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Author: Subject: ENTRAPMENT
evil_lurker
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[*] posted on 5-5-2008 at 22:58


Well by no means am I an expert in law, in this country or otherwise.

All that I do know, is that in the USA you are presumed guilty until you can post bail money up until the court reaches a verdict. And, that drug "sting" operations, which I and most of the population would deem "entrapment" is par for the course with law enforcement and furthermore sanctioned by the courts... I would even go as far as to say that is their primary modus operendi.

The thing which was once known as "privacy" no longer exists, having been slowly whittled away by court rulings and new laws such as the Patriot Act... privacy has essentially been replaced with anominity simply because there is not enough people to dig thru the mountains of information contained in countless databases.

Bitch if you want to, but thats the way it works. You can tell that to the 1 in 100 adult americans currently behind prison or jail bars or if you lump all the justice system together the other approximate 1 in 30 that are currently behind bars, on probation, or parole.

The costs of the american justic system are staggering. Lets say it costs approximately $35,000 per year on average to house an inmate. If on average 1 in 100 adults of the population are incarcerated, that comes out to around $350 (probably somewhat less considering fines and what not) each adult taxpayer has to shell out to maintain the prison system.

Give it another 5 or 6 years of massive deficit spending, a collapsed economy, huge national debt and I bet the USA will start reducing sentencing guidlines and/or see the return of federal parol and "safety valve" releases.




Not all chemicals are bad. Without chemicals such as hydrogen and oxygen, for example, there would be no way to make water, a vital ingredient in beer.
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Sauron
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[*] posted on 5-5-2008 at 23:31


Just because you choose to callsomething entrapment does not make it entrapment. Entrapment has specific and rather narrow meaning in law. Lots of people scream entrapment without knowing what entrapment is and is not.

LSD25, I think the language is "case(d) to be imported into the United States" and that has nothing to do with the Internet or Internet case law, recent or otherwise. Nor contracts law. They shipped contraband to the US. They shipped a LOT of contraband to the US MANY TIMEs to the tune of c.$450,000. They allegedly knew that the contraband red P was going to be used for making meth, they were in possession of articles on such use. So any claim that they were selling pyrotechnics hobby materials and were ignorant of drug applications is at best feeble. God only knows what telephone conversations were recorded (lawfully) and what testimony will be introduced by coconspirators turned government witnesses (to get themselves off the hook or plea bargained.) But make no mistake about it. These people are in deep shit and the case will not turn on distance-sales business law, Internet law, contracts law, or anything else but the US Criminal Code and the Code of Federal Regulations and the criminal case law surrounding similar cases in the past.




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LSD25
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[*] posted on 6-5-2008 at 02:04


Rather disingenius, even obfuscatory, reply for mine - of course the case, once they are extradited to the United States, will turn on the criminal law of the United States, that is hardly the point and quite frankly, is pretty much precisely what I was warning against if you read the original statement and the first reply.

The basic premise of what I was saying was not that criminal conduct would be measured by something other than the ordinary criminal law of the relevant jurisdiction, but rather went to which jurisdiction could assert 'ownership' of conduct which was not criminal in some other jurisdiction (such as the geographical location in which the conduct took place).

The issue is that similarly to the suggested problem, they engaged in an activity which was not illegal in the UK - namely the export of pyrotechnic supplies - without recourse to the law of conspiracy, which is not at issue in this aspect of the case - and are consequently charged not with the legal export of a chemical from one jurisdiction but the illegal import of the same into another jurisdiction, despite there being no evidence that they ever exerted or attempted to exert control over the same in that jurisdiction.

While the link between the KNO3 case and internet publication law may be somewhat too tenuous for you to see in this context, although I am willing to suggest that it will most certainly be prominent, surely the law relating to the publication of material on the internet being held to have occured wherever such material is accessed and/or downloaded is somewhat more easily linked to the publication of material on the internet?

Now, what happens when both the publication and the access are illegal in the place where the access takes place? The publication, which is illegal, is deemed to have taken place in that jurisdiction, surely this is not too complex for you? Thus the publisher (the forum and the administrator's thereof once they are able to be held to have been aware of the existence of the same) is liable for the illegal publication of material and allowing access to the same in a jurisdiction other than the one they are in.

The USA/UK both have very cosy extradition treaties with Australia and extradition is almost assured. This is because a publisher is taken to be aware of the reach of the medium in which the publication took place and to have intended to have published the material in the jurisdictions in which it was published, thus they are taken to have intended to be subject to the laws of those jurisdictions (the majority opinion in Berezovsky v Forbes & Gutnick v Dow Jones are both on point in this respect).

Freedom of speech in countries without Constitutional protection of the same is a far lesser protection than it is in the USA, and is of no value whatsoever when it can be shown that both the publication and the receipt of the information is specifically prohibited by law (laws are prima facie manifestations of the public interest, thus things done contrary to the same are ipso facto contrary to the public interest).

This is not complex legal theory, it is fairly straightforward, the application of the law to the facts. This is the difficulty posed by multi-jurisdictional publications such as the internet facilitates. The degree of argument before the High Court of Australia in Gutnick v Dow Jones (they allowed numerous other parties to intervene) suggests that the High Court will be less than willing to revisit the correctness or otherwise of their decision in the near future.

By the way, the issue the topic was originally aimed at - the use of requests for information as a means of gianing evidence of an offence committed solely because of the original solicitation of the same by police, is entrapment and falls well within the legal definition of the same.




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Sauron
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[*] posted on 6-5-2008 at 03:35


Bullshit. Have you been retained to write a brief for the defense? Why are you characterizing red P as "pyrotechnic supplies" when it is obvious that they KNEW that the buyers were overwhelmingly engaging in methamphetamine production? I'd be surprised if more than a trivial percentage of their red P sales were for any other purpose. To maintain otherwise is simple dunderheaded. You can't rack up $450,000 of sales of red P at outrageous prices for "pyrotechnic purposes" but you can, and they did, for drug cookery. Frankly I have no sympathy for them at all, and hope they rot in prison for a good long while. They DESERVE to.

Their business depended on red P being proscribed in USA, if it was not, and freely available at ordinary prices, NO ONE would have bought any red P at inflated prices from a UK seller and paid transatlantic shipping. NO ONE.

So stop with the hearts and flowers. These people thought they were legally untouchable by Uncle Sam and that John Bull would embrace and protect them. THEY WERE MISTAKEN.

Your "legal theories" hold water about as well as a coarse sieve. You are attempting to raise the specter of a draconian prosecutorial ability by Australia to pluck Americans from their hearths and homes and do them for "thought crimes" in Oz, but the extradition treaty between US and Australia also requires that the crime be a crime under US law, which in regard to possession or publication of information CANNOT be so.

So your chimerical legal bogeyman evaporates.

You don't seem to appreciate that the silly-ass Aussie law you cite makes libraries, publishers of scientific and technical references and journals, government patent offices including Australia's own, universities, and so on, liable, criminally, because all of those publish instructions on how to make controlled substances, and have done for a hundred years and more. The Australian prisons will be crowded, and the court dockets backed up, won't they? Who's first? Wiley? RSC? The ACS? The Library of Congress of the US Patent & Trademark Office? Elsevier? Thieme? Come ONB. Your cute little Ozzie legal fiction is not worth the peper and ink. It is STUPID.

By the way I do not believe there is a single paragraph you have written in this entire thread that is not disingenuous and obfuscatory.

I am wondering if you ever take a breath that is not disingenuous and obfuscatory.

I am through bandying words with you. It is a waste of time.

[Edited on 6-5-2008 by Sauron]

[Edited on 6-5-2008 by Sauron]




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MagicJigPipe
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[*] posted on 6-5-2008 at 06:34


Quote:
which in regard to possession or publication of information CANNOT be so.


Yes, constitutionally. But take into consideration the direction that abiding by the constitution is headed. IMO, the fact that firearms must now have a "sporting purpose" is proof. Not to mention the abuses in the PATRIOT Act.

Quote:
Frankly I have no sympathy for them at all, and hope they rot in prison for a good long while. They DESERVE to.


I disagree. But then again I don't believe someone should "rot in prison for a long time" unless they murder, rape or maim another human being. I don't consider selling drug precursors, even for the purpose of manufacturing said drugs, one of those three things. Because, ultimately, it is the drug abuser's choice of whether or not to use the drugs and thus possibly destroy his life. We don't hold Anheuser-Bush or Glock (although some try) accountable for deaths related to their products even though they are much higher for alcohol and firearms than methamphetamine. The sentence should fit the crime. And IMO, the sentences in the case of methamphetamine are overinflated.

Besides it being illegal (jaywalking is illegal) what is the logical basis we have for throwing drug manufacturers in jail and throwing away the key? Is it that they (in a roundabout way that technically, should be the user's fault) destroy people's lives? Okay, well, so does alcohol and tobacco and to a greater extent, so we obviously can't use that argument. So, what is it?

I don't mean to stand up for drug manufacturers but what's right is right and I will always stand on the side of logic instead of emotion.

My emotions say to throw all the meth cooks in a giant hole. Logic, however, tells me they should be treated no different then big alcohol or tobacco. I mean there's a pharmaceutical company that makes methamphetamine. What if a person were to destroy their lives with their product, would they be liable? (Rheotorical question. I know they won't be because it's not illegal. I'm talking beyond what is illegal and legal. What makes sense.) Or what about the many people who destroy their lives with adderall (prescription amphetamine, I have seen this almost as often as methamphetamine life destruction)? When do we start throwing the CEOs of these companies in jail?


[Edited on 5-6-2008 by MagicJigPipe]




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[*] posted on 6-5-2008 at 08:01


Quote:
Logic, however, tells me they should be treated no different then big alcohol or tobacco.


MJP, you've brought us right to the rotten core of prohibitions on substances which are used for recreational purposes!

They're fundamentally illogical, and based partially on some kind of dubious religious moral ground which stands very little scrutiny.

As long as drug cooks don't set out to actually poison people they're doing nothing wrong, as far as I'm concerned.

At least the WOT has some legitimacy, give that 9/11 did happen.

The WOD is an ongoing tradegy for millions of people!


P
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[*] posted on 6-5-2008 at 08:31


It looks like this is turning into a broad politics thread. I have many legal/political grievances too but I decided some time ago that Sciencemadness is not served by airing them here. Please start a fresh thread if there is a sub-topic of relevance to hobby chemists that merits further discussion.



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