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Author: Subject: Chemistry Help!
Misr
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[*] posted on 11-12-2010 at 01:11
Chemistry Help!


1-The concentration of water,solid substances and precipates should not appear in the equilibrium constant equation Kc , why?I don't understand.Please don't tell me that because their concentration remains constant whatever their quantities. because I have read these words tens of times and I don't really understand them.

2-according to my text book " if the reactants and the products are in the gasoeus state,the concentration is expressed by their partial pressure" What does this mean?

3-CH3COOH <----->CH3COO- + H3O+

let a be the no. of dissociated moles.So if we want to calculate the concentration of CH3COOH why should we say its remaining concentration=C-a,where C is the orginal concentration of CH3COOH before dissociation????.

4-H2O <---->H+ + OH-
Kc= [H+] [OH-]/[H2O]=10^-14
Kw=[H+] [OH-] = 10^-14
how could the two equations have the same value?why we are totally neglecting water?and what is the importance of calculating Kw?

I've asked a question here here but it made no sense so please don't repeat the same answer.
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=AiC7ZvT5Ou13Nfd...

5-In Ostwald law, sometimes we assume (a) as no. of dissociated moles, sometimes we assume (a) as degree of dissociation which equals no. of dissociated moles/the total no. of moles of a substance before dissociation
http://www.pinkmonkey.com/studyguides/subjects/chem/chap12/c...
so, what is (a) ?
Help me please I'm very confused!
Thanks in advance.




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madscientist
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11-12-2010 at 04:14
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[*] posted on 11-12-2010 at 07:23


Quote: Originally posted by Misr  
The concentration of water,solid substances and precipates should not appear in the equilibrium constant equation Kc , why?I don't understand (...)

They can do appear, of course. But activities of pure substances are equal 1 (why ? -> by definition) and multiplication/division by "1" changes nothing.
A little more you can find here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-ionization_of_water
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