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Author: Subject: V2O5 catalyst for H2SO4 production.
axehandle
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[*] posted on 13-5-2004 at 09:02


I'm going to use standard casting sand. The grains are quite big, so the whole mass is very porous.

Btw: I've cast before. But thanks for your concern.




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[*] posted on 24-5-2004 at 09:02


Axehandle,

Have you visited the following page ?

http://www.backyardmetalcasting.com/

There are sections about propane burners and building a refractory. The info inside is compact but might be of use.

The best of luck and mad respect for your work here, and your achievements in general. (your homepage has a large drool factor btw)
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[*] posted on 24-5-2004 at 09:12


Quote:

Axehandle,

Have you visited the following page ?

http://www.backyardmetalcasting.com/

Many times. But thanks anyway.




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[*] posted on 25-5-2004 at 01:03


Document! Document! Document!
um... yea.
-Ramiel




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[*] posted on 15-6-2004 at 11:07
Back in business!


My newly built electrical melting furnace seems to work: http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=1968

... so now I can soon begin casting aluminum again!!!!




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[*] posted on 19-6-2004 at 10:02


Now I only need to build a cylindrical crucible and clean up my workshop^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hkitchen... then the work will FINALLY continue. I have some pretty amazing designs in my head to put down on paper.

The only thing that's still in a "floating" stage is the sulfur burner... I have many dirrerent ideas there, most of which would probably not work.

My most recent idea reminds of a hot glue gun. Pre-cast rods of sulfur are pressed against a hot Al plate with a small hole in it. Sulfur is turned into gas at the plate, the gas is then ignited piezoelectrically. This could go wrong in so may ways, though...

Another idea would be to let molten sulfur drip into a ceramic chamber, the part of the bottom where the droplets land is a constant red-heat by heating coil embedded in it. This could probably be adjusted to remove the need for a gas-stream preheater (before the catalyst chamber). The obvious problem here is coupling ceramics to aluminum tubing... the heat expansion properties are very dissimilar. This one is still my favorite though, since it's very simple to build, now that I can fire ceramics...




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[*] posted on 11-8-2004 at 06:46
Sulfur burner...


I think I have solved the problem of designing a good small-scale sulfur burner! Drawings will follow...

Edit1: ..if I can get this fscking scanner to work, that is... Ah, mentionable is that the burner must be places in an airtight vessel (I'm thinking glass here, it will look pretty) with air pumped in, and a pipe leading the SO2 + air mix towards a muffle heater that will bring the gas up to 500 degrees C, after which it will pass through a catalyst pipe and then to an SO3 absorption flask... let's see if we can get this scanner to work now..

Edit2: Here we go. The "heater" will probably be a small heating plate made of resistance wire embedded in phosphate bonded cement:



[Edited on 2004-8-11 by axehandle]

[Edited on 2004-8-11 by axehandle]




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[*] posted on 14-11-2004 at 13:03
Hey Axehandle


Ok, I found the correct thread for this.
Here is a recipe:
4.5 kg V2O5
13.3 kg KOH
42.8 Kg kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth, pool filter)
14.3 ground spent catalyst residue
6.4 kg sulfur
2 kg ammonia
32.5 kg 16 Be H2SO4

Then I went to some patents and found out about more recent optimized catalysts using Cs instead of K.
I can try to find smaller batch recipes from US patents if you are interested. The optimum temp seems to be aboyt 450 C. Reaction is exothermic, and higher heats increase reaction speed but push the equilibrium the wrong way.
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[*] posted on 14-11-2004 at 13:54


So why do you think sulfur will not react with aluminum to make aluminum sulfide?

Can you get stainless steel tubing from a plumbing supply? It should be fairly inert to SO2 adn SO3.

In all the discusion about thermostats, here is one I didn't see: Your heating element has a positive temperature coefficient, so it you can measure the current and voltage across the heating element, you can figgure the resistance. Translating that to an actual temp reading might be tricky, but if you get a circuit to hold the element resistance constant, your temp will be constant also.
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[*] posted on 14-11-2004 at 14:57


A good source of fairly cheap and pure scrap aluminum is aluminum electrical cable. About 99.5% pure with a little silicon and magnesium.
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[*] posted on 16-11-2004 at 11:49
Danger! Danger!


You should test molten sulfur in hot aluminum in a thermite safe location before scaling up. Al/S powder is used as an ignitor for thermite! See thermite threads. Stainless steel would be MUCH safer.
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[*] posted on 30-9-2012 at 16:33
V2O5 catalyst


in new zealand they also add potassium sulfate:

http://nzic.org.nz/ChemProcesses/production/1B.pdf

(comes with temperature control graph)
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[*] posted on 13-12-2012 at 23:03


8 years too late man.

Anyone still working on the contact process?




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[*] posted on 14-12-2012 at 09:49


I did, you can look in lab scaleindustrial processes volume two.

I used platinum instead of vanadium however, and I got good result.




I never asked for this.
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