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Author: Subject: Stabilised lithium powder
deltaH
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thumbup.gif posted on 4-5-2014 at 11:39
Stabilised lithium powder


Apparently FMC Lithium manufacture a stabilised lithium powder product called Lectro max powder 100. It's a fine lithium powder that is air stable and relatively safe to handle.

I think it's passivated with a surface film of lithium carbonate and oleate because the MSDS says it contains a small amount of each ;)

Anyhow, I hope stabilised lithium powders become mainstream soon because I think it would open up a wealth of possibilities :D

Lithium thermites anyone? :o:o:o

Attached, the product datasheet and MSDS

Attachment: Stabilised lithium powder.pdf (405kB)
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Attachment: Stabilised lithium powder MSDS.pdf (209kB)
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[Edited on 4-5-2014 by deltaH]




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Zyklon-A
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[*] posted on 4-5-2014 at 12:52


Quote: Originally posted by deltaH  

Lithium thermites anyone?

Sounds fun, but it really won't be very fast/reactive/explosive, formation of lithium oxide isn't nearly as energetic as the formation of Al/Mg oxide.
Chlorothermal "thermite" reactions with Li would probably be much faster - "Fluorothemal" thermite reactions indeed would be scary. Li-F+ is one of the strongest bonds there are.


[Edited on 4-5-2014 by Zyklonb]




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deltaH
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[*] posted on 4-5-2014 at 13:26


Quote:
but it really won't be very fast/reactive/explosive, formation of lithium oxide isn't nearly as energetic as the formation of Al/Mg oxide.


Are you sure about that? I calculate for an aluminium|ferric oxide thermite, a heat of reaction of 4MJ/kg of thermite mix, while for a lithium|ferric oxide thermite, I calculate 4.8MJ/kg of thermite mix.

Plus lithium vaporises at 1330°C, so it can advance rapidly through unignited thermite.

Put these together and I would guess that lithium thermites would be vicious and explosive if confined?

[Edited on 4-5-2014 by deltaH]




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[*] posted on 4-5-2014 at 13:31


Really? I guess I should have calculated it rather than assumed. I must have been thing about sodium...



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