Difference between revisions of "Pumice"

From Sciencemadness Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 5: Line 5:
 
Pumice is a white-light grayish solid, lighter than water (0.25 g/cm<sup>3</sup> the most common density), although more compact varieties are denser.
 
Pumice is a white-light grayish solid, lighter than water (0.25 g/cm<sup>3</sup> the most common density), although more compact varieties are denser.
  
Being a volcanic glass, pumice shows good resistance many corrosive acids such as [[sulfuric acid|sulfuric]] and [[hydrofluoric acid]] (due to the formation of an insoluble layer of [[calcium sulfate]] and [[calcium fluoride]]), though [[hydrochloric acid]] will attack pumice.<ref>[https://books.google.ro/books?id=w2ZXAAAAMAAJ&pg=SL3-PA4&lpg=SL3-PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1966, C4]</ref>
+
Being a volcanic glass, pumice shows good resistance many corrosive acids such as [[sulfuric acid|sulfuric]] and [[hydrofluoric acid]] (due to the formation of an insoluble layer of [[calcium sulfate]] and [[calcium fluoride]]), though [[hydrochloric acid]] will attack pumice.<ref>[https://books.google.ro/books?id=w2ZXAAAAMAAJ&pg=SL3-PA4&lpg=SL3-PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1966, C4]</ref> Molten alkali will attack pumice.
  
 
==Availability==
 
==Availability==

Revision as of 15:44, 4 September 2018

Pumice boiling stones.

Pumice, also called pumicite in its powdered or dust form, is a type of light colored volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals. Pumice consists mostly of calcium silicate.

Properties

Pumice is a white-light grayish solid, lighter than water (0.25 g/cm3 the most common density), although more compact varieties are denser.

Being a volcanic glass, pumice shows good resistance many corrosive acids such as sulfuric and hydrofluoric acid (due to the formation of an insoluble layer of calcium sulfate and calcium fluoride), though hydrochloric acid will attack pumice.[1] Molten alkali will attack pumice.

Availability

Pumice can be bought from many beauty stores and home improvement retailers.

Avoid buying from the local street vendor, as many "pumice stones" they sell are fakes, being most often just blocks of autoclaved aerated concrete.

Lastly pumice grains can be purchased from chemical suppliers and online.

Projects

  • Boiling chips
  • Make lightweight concrete
  • Use as abrasive
  • Hydroponics

Handling

Safety

Pumice is practically nontoxic in bulk. Pumice dust however, is abrasive and irritant to eyes and skin. It may lead to lung problems if inhaled.

Storage

No special storage is required, it can be stored in any container or bottle.

Disposal

No special disposal is required. Discard it as you wish.

See also

References

  1. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1966, C4

Relevant Sciencemadness threads