Difference between revisions of "Sodium hexametaphosphate"
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(Created page with "{{Chembox | Name = Sodium hexametaphosphate | Reference = | IUPACName = | PIN = | SystematicName = | OtherNames = Calgon S<br>Glassy sodium<br>Graham's salt<br>Hexasodium...") |
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| ExternalMSDS = [https://www.docdroid.net/qH3U9fp/sodium-hexametaphosphate-sa.pdf.html Sigma-Aldrich] | | ExternalMSDS = [https://www.docdroid.net/qH3U9fp/sodium-hexametaphosphate-sa.pdf.html Sigma-Aldrich] | ||
| FlashPt = | | FlashPt = | ||
| − | | LD50 = 3 | + | | LD50 = 3,053 mg/kg (rat, oral) |
| LC50 = | | LC50 = | ||
| MainHazards = Irritant | | MainHazards = Irritant | ||
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| OtherFunction = | | OtherFunction = | ||
| OtherFunction_label = | | OtherFunction_label = | ||
| − | | OtherCompounds = | + | | OtherCompounds = [[Phosphoric acid]] |
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===Physical=== | ===Physical=== | ||
| − | Sodium hexametaphosphate is a crystalline solid. | + | Sodium hexametaphosphate is a hard crystalline solid, insoluble in most solvents. |
==Availability== | ==Availability== | ||
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==Projects== | ==Projects== | ||
*Water filtration | *Water filtration | ||
| − | *Make phosphorus | + | *Make elemental [[phosphorus]] |
==Handling== | ==Handling== | ||
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[[Category:Inorganic compounds]] | [[Category:Inorganic compounds]] | ||
[[Category:Sodium compounds]] | [[Category:Sodium compounds]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Phosphorus compounds]] | ||
[[Category:Phosphates]] | [[Category:Phosphates]] | ||
[[Category:Readily available chemicals]] | [[Category:Readily available chemicals]] | ||
Revision as of 20:41, 2 February 2020
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names
Calgon S
Glassy sodium Graham's salt Hexasodium metaphosphate Metaphosphoric acid, hexasodium salt SHMP Sodium polymetaphosphate | |
| Properties | |
| (NaPO3)6 | |
| Molar mass | 611.7704 g/mol |
| Appearance | Crystalline solid |
| Density | 2.484 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 628 °C (1,162 °F; 901 K) |
| Boiling point | 1,500 °C (2,730 °F; 1,770 K) |
| Soluble | |
| Solubility | Insoluble in organic solvents |
| Hazards | |
| Safety data sheet | Sigma-Aldrich |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
| LD50 (Median dose)
|
3,053 mg/kg (rat, oral) |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds
|
Phosphoric acid |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Sodium hexametaphosphate or sodium polymetaphosphate is a chemical compound, a hexamer with the formula (NaPO3)6.
Contents
Properties
Chemical
Sodium hexametaphosphate hydrolyzes in aqueous solution, particularly under acidic conditions, to sodium trimetaphosphate and sodium orthophosphate.
Physical
Sodium hexametaphosphate is a hard crystalline solid, insoluble in most solvents.
Availability
Sodium hexametaphosphate is sold in many hardware stores as water deflocculant.
Preparation
Sodium hexametaphosphate can be made by dehydrating monosodium phosphate to sodium acid pyrophosphate and then to sodium hexametaphosphate.
Projects
- Water filtration
- Make elemental phosphorus
Handling
Safety
Sodium hexametaphosphate has low toxicity and doesn't require special handling.
Storage
In closed bottles.
Disposal
No special disposal is required. Discard it as you wish.
