Sciencemadness Discussion Board

"Strong" keto acid?

12AX7 - 2-3-2008 at 15:59

Covering keto-acids last week in O. Chem II, I read that alpha-keto protons are around pKa ~ 17 and around 9 for beta-diketo molecules. So I figure, what about a beta-triketo molecule? That would be something like, 3-acetyl-2,4-pentadione...

Tim

smuv - 2-3-2008 at 20:21

pka 8.6 in dmso

Arnett J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 6759

P.S. A useful tool

[Edited on 2-3-2008 by smuv]

chemrox - 2-3-2008 at 20:58

nice contribution guy!

12AX7 - 3-3-2008 at 04:40

Hmm interesting! Not as low as I expected, but the others are higher...maybe the textbook's values were in H2O?

Tim

Nicodem - 3-3-2008 at 04:59

The pKa values for water as solvent are:

Acetone (MeCOMe) ~20
Acetylacetone ( (MeCO)<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub> ) 8.95
Diacetylacetone ( (MeCO)<sub>3</sub>CH ) 6

Pearson, R. G.; Dillon, R. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75 (1953) 2439.
(according to http://research.chem.psu.edu/brpgroup/pKa_compilation.pdf)

Diacetylacetone in water decomposes rapidly in presence of bases (to acetylacetone and acetate).

The much stronger C-H acids are some nitro compounds, for example dinitromethane has the pKa 3.6.