Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Chlorine and Bromine from an Air Duster?

sirius_cm - 28-3-2004 at 13:48

So I was cleaning my keyboards and the like with some Air Duster. It intrigued me to what was the gas emitted. So I looked on the bottle, and the solitary ingredient was 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (CAS 811-972)

I did a search for the MSDS online to see the information on its toxicity--The bottle says: "Note: intentional misuse by deliberately inhaling contents can be fatal".

Anyhow, As I was looking on the MSDS, I noticed that it said it reacts with "Halogenated Compounds"

Now this got me thinking. I know you can pass Cl2 over NaBr and the Cl will replace the Br. The molecular formula for this wonderful colorless gas is F-C-H2-C-F3.

So, would it be possible to pass this gas over some halogenated compound, such as table salt, and produce chlorine?

I thought I would bring this problem to you to discuss.

Polverone - 28-3-2004 at 14:50

I don't think that is possible. Tetrafluoroethane is actually very inert toward most substances. Turning it into something more interesting is one of those problems that nags at me. I believe it yields trifluoroacetic acid when oxidized in air/oxygen by electrical discharge, but the reaction is inefficient. I've wondered if some less sophisticated (more brutal) method might work, like passing it through hot nitric acid, or acidic KMnO4, or just a hot tube packed with alumina...

I've also seen a few reactions of it with some organolithium compounds.

Esplosivo - 28-3-2004 at 22:42

The C-F bond is a very strong stable bond. That is it's main use after all, in making the compound stable and 'unreactive'. The C-H groups on this alkane can be probably reacted. Will search for something good to make with this compound soon.

Is this Air Duster the common sort of gas spray in a deodorant sort of can. Sry for the stupid question but where I live I need some extra details to be sure of what I am buying lol.

Esplosivo - 28-3-2004 at 22:55

It seems that the compound is made too unreactive. The only thing I could think of is a substitution reaction to replace the H with Cl. This would add Chloro groups which would make the compound some form of anaesthetic, sort of like Halotane.

Oxidation with KMnO4/H+ seems highly improbable.

Do you think it is possible forming a Grignard reagant from this compound? I mean, is it reactive enough to react with Mg in dry ether.