Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Anhydrous copper sulfate as AN catalyst?

SherlockHolmes - 14-4-2013 at 01:31

Copper oxide is used as catalyst in the explosive mixtures with ammonium nitrate but аctually Cu2 + ions catalyze the explosive decomposition of the AN. Copper oxide is preferred because it is anhydrous. Would get if we replace the copper oxide with anhydrous copper sulphate? Will be a cheaper and more practical. Will it work?

Finnnicus - 14-4-2013 at 01:41

Copper oxide is easy man, using bicarbonate or carbonate. CuSO4 + Na(H)CO3 -> Na(2)SO4 + CuCO3 +CO2 + (H2O), Then filter and extract the CuCO3, decompose the CuCO3 with a torch, or even just any flame. CuO for days.

SherlockHolmes - 14-4-2013 at 01:47

Dehydration of copper sulfate is even easier :) Simple heating copper sulphate on stove and from blue turns white.

Finnnicus - 14-4-2013 at 01:57

But you get more bang for your buck (mass) with CuO, since O2- is less than SO42-. Right?

Ral123 - 14-4-2013 at 02:11

And what are the products from heating CuSO4? You mean you can turn sulphuric acid to oleum that easy?

Finnnicus - 14-4-2013 at 02:47

Copper sulfate and water.... Do you mean the pentahydrate?

Fantasma4500 - 14-4-2013 at 06:05

Quote: Originally posted by Ral123  
And what are the products from heating CuSO4? You mean you can turn sulphuric acid to oleum that easy?


it would happen to be SO3 and CuO at ~800*C but just above 100*C or some you can observe the CuSO4*5H2O to 'melt' this is actually the H2O going out and evaporating, leaving anhydrous CuSO4
anh. CuSO4 is also really loud if you heat it properly with magnalium or magnesium (: