The team used fake names to incorporate an LLC that they used to rent an empty storefront in Texas, then applied for a license to acquire and store
nuclear material. The license inspector -- a Texas official, operating under authority delegated by the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission --
bought their story that they would buy and install all the necessary safety equipment once they had their license, and he handed them a license on the
spot.
The license entitled them to acquire small amounts of Class C nuclear material, considered to be relatively safe in small amounts. They used a scanner
and an image-editing program to alter the quantities of material on the license and proceeded to acquire sufficient material to create a dirty bomb.
Their report noted that the lack of any verification step for Class C material licenses meant that they could have duplicated their licenses, altered
quantities, and acquired arbitrarily large amounts of nuclear material.
On the positive side, dirty nukes aren't particularly lethal. The major damage they do is infrastructural: nuking the Ports of Los Angeles and Long
Beach could trigger a $250B cleanup and lots of public unrest.
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