Sciencemadness Discussion Board

Is there an easy process to cut diamonds, perhaps a dremel tool or lasers

13enigma - 23-11-2017 at 11:20

I was think of buying a dremel tool with Diamond blades but was told that it would not cut the rough diamonds I have. What techniques are there employed by chemists and gemologists

aga - 23-11-2017 at 12:25

Diamonds are generally cut with Diamonds.

Cleaving is a highly skilled art, where the cutter whacks one diamond against the other along a known cleave-line, where they know the diamond being cut will probably split in this process.

Spinning the diamond against a fixed diamond can be used to shape them (both) into some round shape by abrasion.

Laser cutting also works.

All from Wiki : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_cutting

karlosĀ³ - 23-11-2017 at 14:16

Quote: Originally posted by aga  

Cleaving is a highly skilled art, where the cutter whacks one diamond against the other along a known cleave-line, where they know the diamond being cut will probably split in this process.

Somewhat reminiscable of the flint processing our ancestors did, no? :)
I bet one of those H. habilis would be very experienced in seeing and using the cleave lines of a diamond too.

macckone - 23-11-2017 at 16:03

cutting diamonds is done by cleavage with a hammer and specialized chisel

phlogiston - 24-11-2017 at 03:17

Mercury can also be refined electrolytically.
Because it does not require heating it might perhaps be a less risky way of purifying Hg than distillation. It would involve soluble mercury salts, however.

zed - 25-11-2017 at 17:21

Diamonds may be cut or faceted by other diamonds, along certain planes.

Other materials are actually harder than diamonds (or so I have been told). And, could thus do the job. Maybe.

Boron Nitride? I'll check. I checked. Greater compressive strength.

But, how does that translate into abrasive power?

https://phys.org/news/2009-02-scientists-material-harder-dia...

Also.....

When is a Diamond, harder than a Diamond?

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-have-made-a-rare-dia...

[Edited on 26-11-2017 by zed]

[Edited on 26-11-2017 by zed]