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Author: Subject: 99.5-100.5% Pure!
Felis Corax
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[*] posted on 2-8-2019 at 06:12
99.5-100.5% Pure!


I recently picked up some ACS grade potassium hydrogen phthalate for use as a primary standard in titration and it came with an assay reporting the purity as (you guessed it!) 99.5-100.5% pure.

I rarely buy ACS grade reagents as I enjoy sourcing/purifying my own whenever possible, but for a primary standard a high (and known) purity is worth spending a few monies. Only now I'm left with the conundrum of how to handle 99.5-100.5% when calculating error in titrations. Clearly the chemical isn't over 100% pure, that'd be witchcraft, but the python uncertainties library I've used in the past assumes linear distribution around a central value.

Calculating with the provided value of 1.000(5) is the obvious answer, but it seems like an unnecessary addition of uncertainty when I'm quite certain the purity isn't over 100%. Calculating with the value of 0.9975(25) is another possibility, but I don't rightly know if this would make the situation better or worse. Any help/advice would be appreciated.

It's worth noting that my mathematical skills do not (yet) extend to calculus, so answers of that nature may help other people who have similar questions, but won't be of much use to me.




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[*] posted on 2-8-2019 at 12:41


I found a nice reference book on uncertainties: Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement, 3rd Edition (2012)

They give a few worked examples, one of which is the titration of NaOH with potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP). Their KHP is 100.00(5) % pure, so they use that in their formulas. See page 46.
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[*] posted on 2-8-2019 at 14:33


Well, that makes this easy. Thanks for the highly applicable answer, and the book!



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[*] posted on 2-8-2019 at 23:21


Quote: Originally posted by Heptylene  
I found a nice reference book on uncertainties: Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement, 3rd Edition (2012)

.


Excellent find Heptylene. That should go in the library.




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[*] posted on 3-8-2019 at 02:10


Quote: Originally posted by wg48temp9  
Quote: Originally posted by Heptylene  
I found a nice reference book on uncertainties: Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement, 3rd Edition (2012)

.


Excellent find Heptylene. That should go in the library.


I didn't know we had a library. Very interesting stuff!
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[*] posted on 3-8-2019 at 02:55


Quote: Originally posted by Heptylene  
]

I didn't know we had a library. Very interesting stuff!


Its an option on the first page of sciencemadness.org

I don't know how items gets added to the library.

By linking an item it tends to decay (becomes invalid) with time. The alternative is to up load for example Attachment: QUAM2012_P1.pdf (1.9MB)
This file has been downloaded 259 times that way it will not decay.

Mr Mod: how do items get added to the library?




I am wg48 but not on my usual pc hence the temp handle.
Thank goodness for Fleming and the fungi.
Old codger' lives matters, wear a mask and help save them.
Be aware of demagoguery, keep your frontal lobes fully engaged.
I don't know who invented mRNA vaccines but they should get a fancy medal and I hope they made a shed load of money from it.
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