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Author: Subject: Can hallucinogens make you a political prisoner?
wa gwan
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[*] posted on 1-8-2006 at 11:43


Quote:
The Tryal of Penn and Meade
In the trial, the Recorder of London and the Lord Chief Justice applied enormous pressure on the jurors to get them to pronounce a verdict of "guilty" on both Penn and Meade for creating an "unlawful assembly" of Quakers at a street meeting which the court said had led to a "tumult." But the jury persisted in their view that Penn and Meade were not guilty of creating a tumult. In desperation, the Lord Chief Justice required that all the jurors be kept in the "hole" for three days and nights without food, water or even a chamber pot. Still the jury did not yield, and so they were thrown in jail again and fined to boot. The result of the jury's steadfastness was that the British Parliament passed a definitive statement which thenceforth protected the independence of juries, specifying as it did that the practice of fining or imprisoning jurors for verdicts was illegal.
http://www.quaker.org/fqa/types/t01-tryal.html


Here is an account of the trial from 1670.

The right is rarely used because most people don't know about it although there is anecdotal evidence that UK juries are increasingly acquitting in medical marijuana cases.

Another trial of note is the Clive Ponting case. Ponting was a civil servant who released details, in breach of the Official Secrets Act, of the sinking of the Argentinian vessel Belgrano during the Falklands War. The case is relevant though slightly different in that he too had clearly broken the law but his defence was not political. The jury was instructed by the judge to decide on the law as it stood and to ignore his defense of the publics right to know. They refused to be browbeaten and he was acquitted.

Juries are summoned at random.
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Mr_Benito_Mussolini
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[*] posted on 1-8-2006 at 16:17


Juries may be summoned at random in the UK, but more important is the pool that they are selected from. If you have any spent convictions, you won't be selected, nor will you be selected if you are on any of lists that the authorities keep.
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The_deadly_dustbin
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[*] posted on 2-8-2006 at 09:11


Quote:
Originally posted by garage chemist
Of course, the sentence is incredibly harsh.
What's the maximum sentence for something like that in germany? Five or ten years?

[Edited on 1-8-2006 by garage chemist]


Depending on the judge I'd say 7 to 10, out in 5 (considering that more than 50.000 hits will be taken into account as "nicht geringe Menge" and the German law does not make a difference between substances that are not "Verkehrsfähig" whether it's Heroin or LSD)

But there's also the case of that guy who got 7 years for supplying his wife with medical MJ. :mad:

[Edited on 2-8-2006 by The_deadly_dustbin]
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[*] posted on 7-8-2006 at 15:15


Originally posted by Nicodem

Quote:
You are a highly intelligent, articulate and talented man. Tragically you have used those talents for illegal purposes. You have strong personal beliefs that hallucinogenic drugs which alter the human mind are not harmful. The public and governments of civilized modern democracies take a different view.


"Perhaps you, my judges, pronounce this sentence against me with greater fear than I receive it." ;)

[Edited on 7-8-2006 by Sandmeyer]




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LSD25
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[*] posted on 22-2-2008 at 14:14


Quote:
Originally posted by len
Quote:
You are a highly intelligent, articulate and talented man. Tragically you have used those talents for illegal purposes. You have strong personal beliefs that hallucinogenic drugs which alter the human mind are not harmful. The public and governments of civilized modern democracies take a different view.


At the risk of beeing lynched on this forum, this is not a political statement, it has that superficial appearance, but its import is not. You might equally well meet a person who considers random murder of people he meets on the street as morally right, what would you say to him? That the majority of people do not view it that way, moreover the majority of people view prison as the punishment for it. There could be no other basis for what you say. The alternative is saying, all right you are entitled to your opinion, go live as your internal morals allow. The fact is that laws are made by society, and to do without them is also, unfortunately, not an option.

If you disagree with society imposing such harsh penalties, thats a different thing to the justification for the sentence. Here I might agree with you. If its victimless, its not a crime (although not really so since he sold his stuff), but thats an unrelated matter.

[Edited on 30-7-2006 by len]


I disagree in entirety with the sentence given this person, incidentally I disagree with the fact that when police are prosecuted for manslaughter they will escape unless they are proved to have intended to kill the person (normally not relevant to manslaughter, whereas intent to kill normally makes manslaughter murder).

What the judge appears to have been saying in that particular trial (summing up) was that unfortunately his hands were in fact tied by the legislative authority of the parliament. He 'had' made the substances and irrespective of what use he made of it, if the amounts exceeded those arbitrarily imposed by the government as demonstrating a trafficable quantity - whether or not there was evidence of trafficking - the judge was compelled to sentence him as a drug-trafficker.

In a case such as this, the only question which would have been left for the jury is whether or not the prosecution had proved to beyond a reasonable doubt that he had in fact produced a trafficable quantity of a dangerous drug (as defined in the legislation). The jury had no input insofar as whether or not they were willing to accept any idealogical argument or even their thoughts on the same. The judge, irrespective of his/her personal views was similarly given no scope to enter into the idealogical argument, but was compelled to apply the law as it stood.

What the judge was able to do however was to state that in his/her opinion, the person sentenced was quite probably not being imprisoned for their actions but for their beliefs. The judge appears to have reached this conclusion for much the same reason as Nicodem, the person was prosecuted and convicted of a crime there is no evidence they actually committed (trafficking), as a byproduct of legislative interference, because they actually made a substance. The inescapable inference from this is that they were prosecuted predominantly as a means of silencing them.

Nicodem is right on the money on this, this shit really does need to be publicised or many more people will be silenced this same way.




Whhhoooppps, that sure didn't work
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Sauron
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[*] posted on 22-2-2008 at 20:43


In Malaysia or Singapore he would have been condemned to death. In Thailand he might also have been but very likely, his sentence would have been commuted to life in prison, twenty years would have been a very light sentence here.

The American drug laws and their penalties are draconian for a reason. They are intended to deter anyonefrom oding what this fellow did.

If you don't want to do the time, don't do the crime.

7 g LSD is if I recall somewhere between 70,000 and 140,000 effective doses, if we assume 50-100 micrograms/dose.

Which is a lot of LSD.

So the court and the jury agreed with the prosecutorial argument that there was intent to distribute, and that and the street value (or even the wholesale value) of the LSD, which would have been arguendo in 6 or 7 figures in dollars, were part of the judge's deliberations when measuring out justice.

So if anyone wants to second guess the judge and jury, fine, but, my advise is: do not ever put yourself in the position of such a defendant.

Also at risk of repeating myself, what this fellow did was NOT amateur chemistry. No one makes 100,000 hits of acid for amateur chemistry. And since this was drug manufacture for distribution, rather than amateur chemistry, this is OFF TOPIC in this forum, which is set aside for LEGAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES OF CONCERN TO AMATEUR CHEMISTS.

It is ABSURD to couch this in terms of "political crime" and for our newly appointed moderator Nicodem to have done so by initiating this thread, IMO casts serious doubt on his suitability for that position.

Or, Polverone, can someone be a moderator and a pro-druggie activist at the same time?

[Edited on 23-2-2008 by Sauron]




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Polverone
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[*] posted on 22-2-2008 at 23:06


Quote:
Originally posted by Sauron
It is ABSURD to couch this in terms of "political crime" and for our newly appointed moderator Nicodem to have done so by initiating this thread, IMO casts serious doubt on his suitability for that position.

Or, Polverone, can someone be a moderator and a pro-druggie activist at the same time?

Having unconventional and strong opinions is no mark against a member's suitability as a moderator, as long as they're able to respect the rules here. It was posted 2 years ago in any case. I have full confidence that Nicodem will remain an asset to sciencemadness in his new role as moderator.

This was posted before we had a moratorium on political discussion. To my knowledge Nicodem has respected the moratorium as well as anyone. To preserve the moratorium I'm now locking the topic.




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