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Author: Subject: Sodium Thiosulfate Synthesis and Purification
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[*] posted on 28-8-2018 at 01:50


I actually have more to update on this thread, but I need to try to get some rest before I have to continue working for my day-job.--required 24x7 pretty much and not happy about it.

Anyhow, $13.99 on the left vs. a couple weeks of hard work on the right. Motivation gains...

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S.C. Wack
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[*] posted on 29-8-2018 at 02:54


Maybe there's a good reason to use sulfite instead of NaOH after all.



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[*] posted on 29-8-2018 at 06:35


Quote: Originally posted by S.C. Wack  
Maybe there's a good reason to use sulfite instead of NaOH after all.


Tons of good reason. LOL.

I did have success with the complete polysulfide oxygenation with this last run, despite my most recent mistake by switching to an aquarium air-stone. Update soon to follow.
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[*] posted on 29-8-2018 at 07:24


I made the mistake of switching out my glass bubbling tube for an air-stone thinking that the air-stone would provide better oxygenation absorption into solution. The solution was also added to a graduated cylinder along with 80mL of distilled water as the air-stone was causing a lot of mist to escape the test tube. After running over night, two nights ago, I came down to check on my experiment and the solution had turned turbid indicating sulfur precipitation, and my H2S indicator test strip was completely black. I turned the air off and tested the pH of the solution which measured in at 7.5 from 10 the night before.

I filtered out the precipitated sulfur which was highly contaminated as indicated as a grayish colored silt. I assume this to be the resultant product from the blue colored air-stone which I had purchased from stupid Walmart. I'll also assume the addition of the 80mL of distilled water lowered the pH which was a complete oversight and mistake on my part. The glass air tube was reattached to the air line and some aqueous sodium hydroxide was added to the solution to raise the pH to 11.

This morning I checked the status of the solution and it is now completely clear. I only had time to turn off the air, but will be able to test the final pH of the solution before I move onto evaporating enough water to begin crystallization. Hopefully there isn't too much sodium sulfide remaining in solution as well as any formed sodium sulfate from decomposition. Sodium sulfide should be the first product to crystallize, but I need to check on the solubility of sodium sulfate in comparison to the thiosulfate. pH adjustments will also be examined in favor of specific product crystallization and will be implemented as required.

airstone-bad-idea.PNG - 652kBSodiumThiosulfate_polysulfides-oxidizing.PNG - 896kBSodiumThiosulfate_polysulfides-oxidizing02.PNG - 854kBSodiumThiosulfate_polysulfides-oxidizing-complete.PNG - 824kB
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[*] posted on 29-8-2018 at 07:33


Here is a video I shot a couple nights ago which I stumble over my words as well as ramble on with a presumptuous level of flawed logic in describing this experiment. This was obviously shot prior to the discovery of the air-stone fail.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zasc_eM7qNg&t=18s
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[*] posted on 29-8-2018 at 15:44


SO2 may be preferred over air.



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[*] posted on 31-8-2018 at 07:26


Quote: Originally posted by S.C. Wack  
SO2 may be preferred over air.


That very may well work. I still have the 2.5oz of solution sitting in that plastic cup I posted a picture of previously. I could try that out with that since I haven't been sure what to do with it besides the same boring method that I've been using. Other than the fact that I didn't boil the sulfur in the sodium hydroxide in that solution, it should technically be pretty much of the same so I might as well do something different.
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[*] posted on 3-9-2018 at 09:22


Here are some decent crystals that formed on the third recrystallization. I haven't had a chance to measure the mass yet but it did have a good yield overall to my happy surprise. There is expected to be lower yield results due to the couple of minor mishaps with the pH drop and the mistake of using the air-stone which reacted with the sodium hydroxide buffer in solution highly contaminating the solution.

I also lost a significant portion of the Na2S2O3 crystals during the final rinse due to a family distraction. I think at least 30% of the crystals were dissolved from the rinse and absorbed into the coffee filter and a shop towel.--It was supposed to be sitting in the funnel, so the towel soaked up quite a bit. I just used that towel in a solution for a displacement reaction of some excess lead acetate I had in a dish from making my H2S detection strips.

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[*] posted on 8-9-2018 at 11:13


Quote: Originally posted by S.C. Wack  
SO2 may be preferred over air.


I was just thinking about this again and I don't think SO2 would be suitable as it forms sodium sulfite with sodium hydroxide. I'm not sure how it would work exactly in a polysulfide solution. I'll do some research.

At the moment, I have my autoclave in the oven at approx 180 Celsius forming iron disulfide. I'm experimenting with the sodium thiosulfate I bought with a super clean batch of ferrous sulfate I made yesterday. I didn't add any extra sulfur to the mix as I want to see how this turns out as-is...however this subject is for my other thread on synthesizing pyrite. It is related at the same time because that is the whole reason I became interested in making Na2S2O3 in the first place.
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[*] posted on 8-9-2018 at 16:42


Quote: Originally posted by Doped-Al2O3-fusion  
Quote: Originally posted by S.C. Wack  
SO2 may be preferred over air.


I was just thinking about this again and I don't think SO2 would be suitable as it forms sodium sulfite with sodium hydroxide.


So...

...you were bubbling air through NaOH?

...sulfide and SO2 doesn't automatically adjust pH and precipitate S leaving thiosulfate?

...Na2SO3 boiled with S powder doesn't give Na2S2O3 like I suggested here in 2005?




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[*] posted on 12-9-2018 at 16:46


Quote: Originally posted by S.C. Wack  
Quote: Originally posted by Doped-Al2O3-fusion  
Quote: Originally posted by S.C. Wack  
SO2 may be preferred over air.


I was just thinking about this again and I don't think SO2 would be suitable as it forms sodium sulfite with sodium hydroxide.


So...

...you were bubbling air through NaOH?

...sulfide and SO2 doesn't automatically adjust pH and precipitate S leaving thiosulfate?

...Na2SO3 boiled with S powder doesn't give Na2S2O3 like I suggested here in 2005?


I'm not suggesting you are wrong nor the procedures you suggested. I was only stating what I understood to be results from research I've been doing, including my own experimental observations. I'm still quite a novice and I'm just trying my best to learn on my own. There is a lot of conflicting info out there and I truly appreciate the academic approach of learning at paced steps. I lack that practiced discipline acquired through a formal education but I'm trying.

*edit*
"...Na2SO3 boiled with S powder doesn't give Na2S2O3 like I suggested here in 2005?"

I also didn't come across your post in 2005 regarding this. I'll search for it when I get some spare time again.

[Edited on 13-9-2018 by Doped-Al2O3-fusion]
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[*] posted on 12-9-2018 at 16:51


...I may have some incorrect logic in my understanding of a reaction, so I'm glad others in the community can chime in to correct me or guide me in the right direction. I appreciate that more than silence.
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