Terbium acetate

From Sciencemadness Wiki
Revision as of 17:49, 25 August 2016 by Mabus (Talk | contribs)

Jump to: navigation, search
Terbium acetate
Names
IUPAC name
Terbium(III) acetate
Systematic IUPAC name
Terbium(III) acetate
Properties
[Tb(CH3COOH)3)(H2O)]2
Molar mass 1116.26 g/mol (dimer)
Appearance White solid, colorless crystals
Hazards
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Terbium acetate is the terbium salt of acetic acid. It naturally forms a dimeric tetrahydrate, [Tb(CH3COOH)3)(H2O)]2.

Properties

Chemical

Terbium acetate is a convenient source of terbium ions, and may be used for the preparation of compounds like terbium phthalocyanine. It dissolves readily in water to form a colorless solution, but is far less soluble in ethanol. However, crystals of terbium acetate will disintegrate in minutes if left in ethanol.

Terbium acetate is expected to form a coordination polymer if heated in methanol.

Physical

Terbium acetate is a colorless solid which forms triclinic crystals by evaporation, which can become quite large if left to grow for a long period of time. It is far less hygroscopic than the corresponding halides. It is also highly magnetic and can be lifted quite easily with a neodymium magnet.

Terbium acetate fluoresces bright green when exposed to ultraviolet light.

Availability

Terbium acetate is a difficult compound to purchase, due to the low availability of terbium itself. Most sources are extremely overpriced.

Preparation

Terbium acetate can be prepared by dissolving terbium metal, terbium(III) oxide, terbium hydroxide, or terbium carbonate in dilute acetic acid. Acetic acid that is too concentrated will cause terbium acetate to precipitate out. If this occurs, adding more water redissolves the material.

Projects

Handling

Safety

Terbium acetate shows moderate toxicity and has no known biological role, though it may stimulate plant growth.

Storage

Terbium(III) acetate can be stored in a vial or other sealed container.

Disposal

Terbium acetate is too damn expensive to throw away, so you should probably recycle it.

References

Relevant Sciencemadness threads

No threads so far. Why not start one?