Adas
National Hazard
Posts: 711
Registered: 21-9-2011
Location: Slovakia
Member Is Offline
Mood: Sensitive to shock and friction
|
|
Catalytis AN decomp.
Hello, my friend wants to know if there is any catalyst to decompose AN and get N2O.
Thanks
|
|
simba
Hazard to Others
Posts: 175
Registered: 20-5-2011
Member Is Offline
Mood: No Mood
|
|
Nitrous oxide is most commonly prepared by careful heating of ammonium nitrate, which decomposes into nitrous oxide and water vapor. The addition
of various phosphates favors formation of a purer gas at slightly lower temperatures.
According to wiki, phosphates may help somewhat.
|
|
Endimion17
International Hazard
Posts: 1468
Registered: 17-7-2011
Location: shores of a solar sea
Member Is Offline
Mood: speeding through time at the rate of 1 second per second
|
|
Just be careful and don't heat more than few grams spread in a flask as there can be a heat buildup and runaway reaction.
For example, don't heat half a kilo in a spherical container.
|
|
Adas
National Hazard
Posts: 711
Registered: 21-9-2011
Location: Slovakia
Member Is Offline
Mood: Sensitive to shock and friction
|
|
Quote: Originally posted by Endimion17 | Just be careful and don't heat more than few grams spread in a flask as there can be a heat buildup and runaway reaction.
For example, don't heat half a kilo in a spherical container. |
I was heating some AN in test tube before After a massive heating, it ignited,
but when I stopped heating, the flame has also stopped
|
|
Endimion17
International Hazard
Posts: 1468
Registered: 17-7-2011
Location: shores of a solar sea
Member Is Offline
Mood: speeding through time at the rate of 1 second per second
|
|
Quote: Originally posted by Adas | Quote: Originally posted by Endimion17 | Just be careful and don't heat more than few grams spread in a flask as there can be a heat buildup and runaway reaction.
For example, don't heat half a kilo in a spherical container. |
I was heating some AN in test tube before After a massive heating, it ignited,
but when I stopped heating, the flame has also stopped |
Pure, reagent grade ammonium nitrate doesn't burn, but it can seemingly ignite if there are earth alkali nitrates inside. That happens when you have
AN extracted from fertilizer prills.
Not only is that more dangerous because earth alkali nitrates stay solid at AN decomposition temperature and provide hotspots if stuck to the vessel,
but it can also give impure nitrogen(I) oxide, with more nitrogen(IV) oxide.
Even half of a large test tube of pure AN is reasonably safe if heated properly because its volume to surface ratio is OK. But spherical, larger
containers are able to produce hotspots and detonate. It's a small chance, but the consequences can be devastating.
|
|
Neil
National Hazard
Posts: 556
Registered: 19-3-2008
Member Is Offline
Mood: No Mood
|
|
Try searching the forum... the threads are there...
|
|