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Author: Subject: Are metallic bonds a form of covalent bond?
dolimitless
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[*] posted on 13-6-2009 at 18:47
Are metallic bonds a form of covalent bond?


What bonding type is metallic bonding considered to be?
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querjek
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[*] posted on 13-6-2009 at 18:49


Metals bonding to what?



it's all about chemistry.
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dolimitless
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[*] posted on 13-6-2009 at 18:49


I know covalent bonds are generally between to non-metals sharing their electrons. In metallic bonding, the two metals are sharing electrons with all the metals atoms, so is it considered to a type of covalent bonding?
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UnintentionalChaos
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[*] posted on 13-6-2009 at 19:20


No, google "electron sea model." It's more like complete delocalization of electrons throughout the solid. This ability to move anywhere accounts for the conductivity of metals. A covalent bond focuses on the interactions between two specific atoms and how the electrons are distributed between them. When electrons can go anywhere, it can't quite be called covalent anymore.

However, I suspect that the bonding in an isolated metal-metal bond is considered to be be covalent. For example, the Hg-Hg bond in Hg(I) compounds.

[Edited on 6-14-09 by UnintentionalChaos]




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dolimitless
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[*] posted on 13-6-2009 at 19:49


metallic bonding is a property of metals to metals
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JohnWW
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[*] posted on 13-6-2009 at 20:11


Yes, usually transition metals forming delta bonds, utilizing d orbitals, to each other. Some complexes containing two atoms of Re, which has 7 available valence electrons, have been found to have triple and quadruple Re-Re bonds.
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[*] posted on 13-6-2009 at 21:11


UnintentionalChaos, thanks for the great explanation. Makes perfect sense now!
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12AX7
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[*] posted on 15-6-2009 at 07:52


Metallic bonds also have much higher coordination order, 8 or 12 nearest neighbors for instance. I suppose this becomes possible when all atoms simply throw their electrons into the sea.

Tim




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