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Author: Subject: Boric acid from commercial sodium perborate >30%
kazaa81
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[*] posted on 7-1-2005 at 13:45
Boric acid from commercial sodium perborate >30%


Hallo to all,

how to make boric acid from commercial 30% sodium perborate?

Thanks for help!
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BromicAcid
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[*] posted on 7-1-2005 at 14:13


Add concentrated HCl to a solution, boric acid will precipitate.



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kazaa81
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[*] posted on 7-1-2005 at 14:30
Thanks!!


Hallo Bromic,
thanks for help!
Can you be more linear?
I must add conc. HCl (I've 30% HCl) to a solution of sodium perborate powder in water? Won't sodium perborate react with H2O to give H2O2?

Thanks for help! ;)
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BromicAcid
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[*] posted on 7-1-2005 at 14:43


Sodium perborate, like sodium percarbonate varies in having the -O-O- linkage within the molecule, or having a peroxide molecule of crystalization, I believe. Regardless, even if it makes hydrogen peroxide with water the main line of reason here is you drive the formation of the less soluble boric acid by acidifying the enviorment, a solution of sodium perborate in water, acidified, will precipitate boric acid. The anologous reaction between sodium borate and hydrochloric acid is covered elsewhere on this forum. So in the end you have a solution of hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, and hydrogen peroxide and a small amount of solvated boric acid, the majority of it precipitating.



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JohnWW
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[*] posted on 7-1-2005 at 16:53


I have an idea that, in this reaction (if it works - precipitation of perboric acid is a possibility particularly at low temperatures), some of the nascent (initially monatonic) oxygen liberated may oxidize the Cl- ions present to gaseous chlorine or hypochlorite. Also, in commercial or technical or reagent (non-analytical) grades of HCl there are present traces of Fe(II) and Fe(III) which impart a slight pale yellow-green color, and it is this that would greatly catalyze the decomposition of the peroxide linkage in the perborate, in the same way as Fe catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
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[*] posted on 8-1-2005 at 03:30


So, what's the structure of the sodium perborate, bromic acid?
I find its structure from chemfinder, but it seems not correct!

ChemIndex_action.gif - 2kB
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cyclonite4
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[*] posted on 8-1-2005 at 04:30


I tried precpitating boric acid from a borax (sodium perborate) solution once, and had no luck. Two references I have here (Oxford dictionary of Science, and McGraw Hill dictionary of chemistry) state that boric acid is soluble.
Would chilling the solution of boric acid or evaporating some of the water help precpitate the boric acid?




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[*] posted on 8-1-2005 at 07:13


Well, is there anything elso one can use Sodium Perborate for? I exspect it to be as pure as possible..

I've only found these thread's
http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=262
http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=3021




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BromicAcid
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[*] posted on 8-1-2005 at 13:08


As for the structure of sodium perborate,
Quote:
SODIUM PERBORATE is a true inorganic peroxide containing a cyclic peroxide ring structure.

From Solvay Chemicals I found some other interesting structures for it online too, depending on the state of the molecule, e.g., aqueous, hydrated, anhydrous.
My main chemistry book states,
Quote:
In detergent formulations, it is no longer borax but sodium perborate, NaBO3, that is used. Once again, the simple formula does not show the true structure of the ion, [B2(O2)2(OH)4]2-
The cylcic nature of it agreed upone here as well.

As for the preparation of boric acid by acidification of a borate, I've never tried it, but it has been done sucessfully by a few members of this board and they have posted on it. The solubility of boric acid according to Handbook of Chemistry and Physics is 1.95 g per 100 ml at 0 C and 39.1 g per 100 ml at 100C. Sodium borate though appears to be significantly more soluble then the perborate, but decomposition may occur at somewhat elevated temperatures.

As for other uses it appears to find some use in organic chemistry, something I found while trying to find a structure online,
Quote:
Perborate but not percarbonate in acetic acid generates peracetic acid on standing and the peracetic acid oxidation of anilines is fast. The oxidation with a fresh solution of perborate in acetic acid is smooth and second order but the specific oxidation rate increases with increasing [perborate]0 or [boric acid]. Perborate on dissolution affords hydrogen peroxide and a borate; the latter assists the former in the oxidation. The oxidation rates of anilines under identical conditions do not conform to any of the linear free energy relationships but the reaction rates of molecular anilines do. Perborate oxidation proceeds via two reaction paths but the overall oxidation rates of molecular anilines conform to structure–reactivity relationships; the transition states do not differ significantly. Analysis of the oxidation rates of perborate and percarbonate reveals that while perborate oxidation is faster than percarbonate it is at least as selective as the latter.
An abstract from J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2002, (12), 2011 - 2018



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