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• Aqua regia
  ...ghly corrosive fuming mixture of [[Nitric acid|nitric]] and [[hydrochloric acid]]s, optimally in a volume ratio of 1:3. It is most commonly known as the mi Aqua regia is a fuming red-yellow liquid at standard conditions, with a strong irritant smell.
  3 KB (488 words) - 19:16, 12 March 2021
• Carbon
  ...conditions, graphite is the most stable form of carbon. It will burn under strong oxidizing conditions, but it's not very reactive otherwise. ...rms when reducing copper salts with steel (though it should be washed with acid to remove the black copper oxide), pyrolyzing sugar, etc.
  14 KB (1,993 words) - 22:25, 26 August 2023
• Carbon tetrachloride
  ...nhydrous hot (120-130 °C) sulfuric acid will yield phosgene, hydrochloric acid and pyrosulphuryl chloride.<ref>http://www.prepchem.com/synthesis-of-phosge ...rbon disulfide]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[formic acid]], [[isopropanol]] and naphtha. It boils at 76.72 °C and freezes at −22.
  6 KB (777 words) - 14:02, 27 March 2020
• Chloroauric acid
  | Name = Chloroauric acid ...ames = Auric acid<br>Aurochloric acid<br>Brown gold chloride<br>Chlorauric acid<br>Hydrogen aurichloride<br>Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate
  5 KB (543 words) - 22:36, 28 August 2018
• Chromium(III) sulfate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Chromic acid]] Strong oxidizers such as [[sodium hypochlorite|hypochlorite]] can oxidise the aque
  6 KB (795 words) - 16:52, 6 November 2018
• Cleaning glassware
  ...be further cleaned with either distilled water or steam. Although [[nitric acid]] is also very good at removing limescale, it's too expensive (compared to ...] to 1 part store bought [[Isopropanol|isopropyl alcohol]]. Add [[sulfuric acid]] or [[sodium bisulfate]] to catalyze the production of [[isopropyl acetate
  11 KB (1,909 words) - 21:41, 2 December 2018
• Copper(II) oxide
  ...er metal by carbothermal reduction, in which it is reduced by carbon under strong heat. ...'s relative easy to clean, by dissolving it in a weak acid, such as acetic acid.
  5 KB (575 words) - 14:30, 18 November 2023
• Diethyl ether
  ...[[ethanol]] in contact with extremely strong bases or acids. [[Hydroiodic acid]] will cleave ethers. Diethyl ether is fairly easily prepared from concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] and azeotropic [[ethanol]] (though anhydrous works better), with the ethe
  11 KB (1,652 words) - 07:51, 16 May 2024
• Dimethyl sulfoxide
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with [[alcohol]]s, [[carboxylic acid]]s, [[ester]]s<br>Soluble in [[diethyl ether]]<br>Immiscible with alkanes ...not cause appreciable degradation, even at 100 °C, however, [[phosphoric acid]] will decompose DMSO at the same temperature much faster than the latter t
  7 KB (964 words) - 18:49, 28 March 2021
• Dimethylformamide
  ...a strong base like [[sodium hydroxide]] or strong acid like [[hydrochloric acid]], yields [[dimethylamine]] and [[dimethylamine hydrochloride]] respectivel ...completely 100% odorless DMF is extremely difficult due to dimethylamine's strong odor and is not always done.
  5 KB (577 words) - 13:57, 26 August 2023
• Drying solvents
  ...reduce benzophenone to produce the benzophenone ketyl radical, which is a strong blue color. The ketyl is very reactive and is destroyed by traces of water | style="text-align: center;"| [[Acetic acid]]
  19 KB (2,493 words) - 16:52, 25 July 2023
• Dysprosium
  ...sium dissolves only slowly in weak acids, like [[acetic acid]] or [[citric acid]], even when concentrated. ...nitrogen, the metal turns [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] from its usual strong [[Paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] state.
  9 KB (1,207 words) - 17:52, 23 June 2019
• Esterification
  ...ed, and involves producing an ester from an [[alcohol]] and a [[carboxylic acid]]. Carboxylic acids and alcohols esterify in small amounts according to a r ...owards the right. Sulfuric acid is useful in this way too, as it acts as a strong dehydrating agent, sequestering water. The reaction rate is greatly increas
  2 KB (340 words) - 15:26, 6 April 2022
• Ethanol
  ...conditions to [[acetaldehyde]], which can be further oxidized to [[acetic acid]] if conditions are cold enough to prevent the acetaldehyde from boiling of ...volved the biochemical process of [[anaerobic]] [[fermentation]] by acetic acid bacteria, as is done industrially to produce vinegar.
  14 KB (1,953 words) - 20:56, 9 September 2023
• Formaldehyde
  | OtherCompounds = [[Acetaldehyde]]<br>[[Formic acid]] ...ile. It is relatively easily oxidized into [[formic acid]] and thus formic acid is often a contaminant in fomaldehyde solutions.
  8 KB (1,007 words) - 18:47, 23 May 2021
• Chlorine
  Chlorine is a strong oxidizer with 7 valence [[electron]]s. Its unstable [[electron configuratio Unlike hydrochloric acid, elemental chlorine easily corrodes copper, especially in moist air.<ref>[h
  13 KB (1,873 words) - 17:48, 8 November 2023
• Formic acid
  | Name = Formic acid | IUPACName = Methanoic acid
  8 KB (996 words) - 15:05, 18 November 2023
• Gallium
  Gallium(I) oxide is a strong reducing agent, capable of reducing [[sulfuric acid]] to [[hydrogen sulfide]]. ...n either glass or metal containers should be avoided. Liquid gallium has a strong tendency to supercool below its melting point/freezing point. Unlike [[merc
  9 KB (1,282 words) - 23:20, 17 January 2018
• Glycerol
  ...xture of glycerol and [[oxalic acid]] can be distilled to produce [[formic acid]]. This reaction occurs in several steps, at temperatures above 100 °C. ...an be [[nitration|nitrated]] using [[sulfuric acid|sulfuric]] and [[nitric acid]]s in an ice bath to produce [[nitroglycerin]], a sensitive liquid high exp
  6 KB (707 words) - 14:50, 18 November 2023
• Lead(II) acetate
  ...oride]] and [[lead(II) sulfate]] on addition of the corresponding strong [[Acid|mineral acids]], but [[lead(II) nitrate]] will not precipitate in this way, ...id]] and [[hydrogen peroxide]]. It can also form from the action of acetic acid on several lead compounds, such as lead hydroxide, oxide or [[lead(II) carb
  8 KB (1,127 words) - 00:10, 11 December 2019