Difference between revisions of "Methyl cellosolve"
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{{Stub}} | {{Stub}} | ||
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{{Chembox | {{Chembox | ||
| − | | Name = | + | | Name = 2-Methoxyethanol |
| Reference = | | Reference = | ||
| IUPACName = 2-Methoxyethanol | | IUPACName = 2-Methoxyethanol | ||
| PIN = | | PIN = | ||
| − | | SystematicName = | + | | SystematicName = 2-Methoxyethanol |
| OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list | | OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list | ||
| ''Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether'' | | ''Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether'' | ||
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<!-- Sections --> | <!-- Sections --> | ||
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | ||
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| SMILES = OCCOC | | SMILES = OCCOC | ||
| + | | CASNo = 109-86-4 | ||
| + | | InChI = 1/C3H8O2/c1-5-3-2-4/h4H,2-3H2,1H3 | ||
| + | | InChIKey = XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYAC | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | ||
| − | | | + | | Formula = '''[[Carbon|C]]'''<sub>3</sub>'''[[Hydrogen|H]]'''<sub>8</sub>'''[[Oxygen|O]]'''<sub>2</sub> |
| − | | Appearance = | + | | MolarMass = 76.09 g/mol |
| − | | | + | | Density = 0.965 g/cm<sup>3</sup> |
| − | | | + | | Appearance = Colorless liquid |
| − | | | + | | Odor = Ethereal |
| + | | MeltingPtC = −85 | ||
| + | | MeltingPt_notes = | ||
| + | | BoilingPtC = 124 to 125 | ||
| BoilingPt_notes = | | BoilingPt_notes = | ||
| − | | | + | | VaporPressure = 6 mmHg (20°C) |
| − | | | + | | AtmosphericOHRateConstant = |
| HenryConstant = | | HenryConstant = | ||
| LogP = | | LogP = | ||
| MolarMass = | | MolarMass = | ||
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| pKa = | | pKa = | ||
| pKb = | | pKb = | ||
| pI = | | pI = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure | | Section3 = {{Chembox Structure | ||
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| LC50 = | | LC50 = | ||
| MainHazards = | | MainHazards = | ||
| − | | NFPA-F = | + | | NFPA-F = 2 |
| − | | NFPA-H = | + | | NFPA-H = 3 |
| − | | NFPA-R = | + | | NFPA-R = 2 |
| NFPA-S = | | NFPA-S = | ||
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| + | '''2-Methoxyethanol''', also known as '''Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether''' or '''methyl cellosolve''', is a common solvent. | ||
==Properties== | ==Properties== | ||
===Chemical=== | ===Chemical=== | ||
| − | + | Methyl cellosolve is both a [[primary alcohol]] and an [[ether]]. It is miscible with [[water]] and most organic solvents. | |
===Physical=== | ===Physical=== | ||
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==Availability== | ==Availability== | ||
| − | + | ||
==Preparation== | ==Preparation== | ||
| − | + | Industrially, methyl cellosolve is produced by the reaction of [[methanol]] with [[ethylene oxide]]. | |
==Projects== | ==Projects== | ||
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===Safety=== | ===Safety=== | ||
| + | Methyl cellosolve is an endocrine disruptor. It is toxic to the bone marrow and testes. | ||
===Storage=== | ===Storage=== | ||
Revision as of 21:57, 1 December 2018
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This article is a stub. Please help Sciencemadness Wiki by expanding it, adding pictures, and improving existing text.
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name
2-Methoxyethanol
| |
| Systematic IUPAC name
2-Methoxyethanol | |
| Identifiers | |
| 109-86-4 | |
| |
| Jmol-3D images | Image |
| |
| Properties | |
| C3H8O2 | |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Ethereal |
| Density | 0.965 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | −85 °C (−121 °F; 188 K) |
| Boiling point | 124 to 125 °C (255 to 257 °F; 397 to 398 K) |
| Vapor pressure | 6 mmHg (20°C) |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 | <imagemap>
Image:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability code 2: Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperature before ignition can occur. Flash point between 38 and 93 °C (100 and 200 °F). E.g., diesel fuel poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g., chlorine gas poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Reactivity code 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g., phosphorus poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazards (white): no code desc none </imagemap> |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
2-Methoxyethanol, also known as Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or methyl cellosolve, is a common solvent.
Contents
Properties
Chemical
Methyl cellosolve is both a primary alcohol and an ether. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents.
Physical
Availability
Preparation
Industrially, methyl cellosolve is produced by the reaction of methanol with ethylene oxide.
Projects
Handling
Safety
Methyl cellosolve is an endocrine disruptor. It is toxic to the bone marrow and testes.
Storage
Disposal
References
Relevant Sciencemadness threads
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- Articles without EBI source
- Chemical pages without ChemSpiderID
- Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier
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- Articles without UNII source
- Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
- Chembox articles without image
