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Author: Subject: Phenylsodium>Phenol
=SkyNET=
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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 07:48
Phenylsodium>Phenol


How would I replace the Na with OH?

Sorry if this seems basic, but I can't find anything.

C6H5Na+H2O>NaOH+C6H6

Maybe peroxide?

[Edited on 15-5-2006 by =SkyNET=]
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Maja
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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 08:09


C6H6 is benzene, not phenol. I think it should work with HCl.

[Edited on 15-5-2006 by Maja]
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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 08:14


I don't see it, HCl would just leave the Na with the Cl and H with the C6H5 part.

A load of OH radicals probably would do it, H2O2 for instance, but I get the feeling weird stuff like peroxides and other reactions like straight hydration would be preferred (unless you have nasty high test peroxide).

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=SkyNET=
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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 08:27


I figured peroxide might work.

I guess i should expect a vigorous reaction.

Quote:
C6H6 is benzene, not phenol. I think it should work with HCl.


I left off a sentence in my post explaining why i hydroxide wouldnt work. :p

[Edited on 15-5-2006 by =SkyNET=]
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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 09:35


Phenyl sodium wil deprotonate H2O2 to give sodium peroxide and benzene. The reaction will probably be fast enough to start thermally decomposing the peroxide and I wouldn't like to be there when it happens.
I think that iodination then hydrolysis of the iodobenzene might work but I wouldn't like to bet on it and the hydrolysis isn't easy anyway.
C6H5Na +I2 --> C6H5I + NaI

C6H5I + H2O --> C6H5 OH +HI
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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 12:00


I would assume phenyl sodium would be enough reactive to get oxidized by oxygen to sodium phenolate. However bubbling oxygen trough a solution of phenyl sodium would be extremely stupid with regards of safety. Especially if the solvent would be combustible, it would be a bomb just waiting to explode (all alkyl metals are highly pyrophoric and I never heard of their "controlled combustion"). I can't remember any noncombustible solvent that would be able to solvate PhNa so you better forget such an experiment.

Why do you want to perform such a useless transformation anyway?

[Edited on 15-5-2006 by Nicodem]




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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 19:01


I agree with the safety mentions, but I have a certain plan for it.

How about chlorine?

C6H5Na+Cl2>C6H5Cl+NaCl

Then Cl>OH?
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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 19:30


Sorry you realise that phenylsodium isn't exactly an easy to come by compound? Most amateur chemists would sell their mother for it! :o:D

You do realise there are plenty ways for making phenol with over the counter compounds??




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[*] posted on 15-5-2006 at 20:18


Clearly the originator of this thread has little knowledge of the properties of phenylsodium, or alkali metals as far as that goes :( There is no substitute for diligent study habits and the proper equipment when it comes to compounds as dangerous as phenylsodium, please listen to Nicodem unless you have a death wish :P



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[*] posted on 16-5-2006 at 19:16


I planned on only using milligram quantities of course. Anyone who has worked with sodium knows how hazardous it is. :O
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[*] posted on 17-5-2006 at 09:34


Quote:
Originally posted by =SkyNET=
I planned on only using milligram quantities of course. Anyone who has worked with sodium knows how hazardous it is. :O

Sodium is completely harmless as long as you don't throw it in a bucket 'o water.
The problem with PhNa is the Ph-, not the Na+. ;)
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