Difference between revisions of "Boron trioxide"

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(Preparation)
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{{Chembox
 
{{Chembox
| Name =Boron trioxide
+
| Name = Boron trioxide
 
| Reference =
 
| Reference =
| IUPACName =Boron trioxide
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| IUPACName = Boron trioxide
 
| PIN =
 
| PIN =
 
| SystematicName =
 
| SystematicName =
| OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list
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| OtherNames = Boria<br>Boric anhydride<br>Boric oxide<br>Boron sesquioxide<br>Diboron trioxide
  | ''name1''
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  | ''name2''
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  ...
+
  | ''name50''
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  }}
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<!-- Images -->
 
<!-- Images -->
| ImageFile =File:B2O3.JPG  
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| ImageFile = File:B2O3.JPG  
| ImageSize =  
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| ImageSize = 250
 
| ImageAlt =  
 
| ImageAlt =  
 
| ImageName =  
 
| ImageName =  
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
 
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
 
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant =  
 
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant =  
| Appearance =Hard glassy solid or white powder.
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| Appearance = Hard glassy solid or white powder.
| BoilingPt = 1,860 °C (3,380 °F; 2,130 K)
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| BoilingPt =
| BoilingPtC =  
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| BoilingPtC = 1,860
 
| BoilingPt_ref =  
 
| BoilingPt_ref =  
 
| BoilingPt_notes =  
 
| BoilingPt_notes =  
| Density = 2.460 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, liquid;<br/>
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| Density = 2.460 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (liquid)<br>2.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (trigonal)<br>3.11–3.146 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (monoclinic)
2.55 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, trigonal;<br/>
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| Formula = B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
3.11–3.146 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, monoclinic
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| Formula =B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
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| HenryConstant =  
 
| HenryConstant =  
 
| LogP =  
 
| LogP =  
| MolarMass =  
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| MolarMass = 69.6182 g/mol
| MeltingPt = 450 °C (842 °F; 723 K)
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| MeltingPt =
| MeltingPtC =  
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| MeltingPtC = 450-510
 
| MeltingPt_ref =  
 
| MeltingPt_ref =  
| MeltingPt_notes =  
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| MeltingPt_notes = (trigonal)<br>510 °C (950 °F; 783 K) (tetrahedral)
| pKa =  
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| Odor = Odorless
 +
| pKa = ~ 4
 
| pKb =  
 
| pKb =  
| Solubility =  
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| Solubility = 1.1 g/100 ml (10 °C)<br>2.77 g/100 ml (20 °C)<br>3.6 g/100 ml (25 °C)<br>15.7 100 g/100 ml (100 °C)
| SolubleOther = methanol
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| SolubleOther = Soluble in [[ethanol]], [[glycerol]], [[methanol]]
 
| Solvent =  
 
| Solvent =  
| VaporPressure =  
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| VaporPressure = ~0 mmHg
 
   }}
 
   }}
 
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
 
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
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   }}
 
   }}
 
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
 
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaGf =  
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| DeltaGf = -832 kJ/mol
 
| DeltaHc =  
 
| DeltaHc =  
| DeltaHf =  
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| DeltaHf = -1254 kJ/mol
| Entropy =  
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| Entropy = 80.8 J·mol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>
| HeatCapacity =  
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| HeatCapacity = 66.9 J·mol<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>
 
   }}
 
   }}
 
| Section5 = {{Chembox Explosive
 
| Section5 = {{Chembox Explosive
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   }}
 
   }}
 
| Section6 = {{Chembox Hazards
 
| Section6 = {{Chembox Hazards
| AutoignitionPt =  
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| AutoignitionPt = Non-flammable
| ExploLimits =  
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| ExploLimits = Non-explosive
| ExternalMSDS =  
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| ExternalMSDS = [https://www.docdroid.net/WMwQzxq/boron-trioxide-sa.pdf.html Sigma-Aldrich]
| FlashPt =  
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| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| LD50 =  
+
| LD50 = 3,163 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
 
| LC50 =  
 
| LC50 =  
| MainHazards =  
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| MainHazards = Irritant
 
| NFPA-F =  
 
| NFPA-F =  
 
| NFPA-H =  
 
| NFPA-H =  
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| OtherFunction =  
 
| OtherFunction =  
 
| OtherFunction_label =  
 
| OtherFunction_label =  
| OtherCompounds =  
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| OtherCompounds = [[Boric acid]]<br>[[Borax]]
 
   }}
 
   }}
 
}}
 
}}
'''Boron trioxide''' is a glass like solid or white powder with the chemical formula B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.
+
'''Boron trioxide''' is a glass like solid or white powder with the chemical formula '''B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>'''.
  
 
==Properties==
 
==Properties==

Revision as of 23:07, 26 June 2017

Boron trioxide
B2O3.JPG
Names
IUPAC name
Boron trioxide
Other names
Boria
Boric anhydride
Boric oxide
Boron sesquioxide
Diboron trioxide
Properties
B2O3
Molar mass 69.6182 g/mol
Appearance Hard glassy solid or white powder.
Odor Odorless
Density 2.460 g/cm3 (liquid)
2.55 g/cm3 (trigonal)
3.11–3.146 g/cm3 (monoclinic)
Melting point 450–510 °C (842–950 °F; 723–783 K) (trigonal)
510 °C (950 °F; 783 K) (tetrahedral)
Boiling point 1,860 °C (3,380 °F; 2,130 K)
1.1 g/100 ml (10 °C)
2.77 g/100 ml (20 °C)
3.6 g/100 ml (25 °C)
15.7 100 g/100 ml (100 °C)
Solubility Soluble in ethanol, glycerol, methanol
Vapor pressure ~0 mmHg
Acidity (pKa) ~ 4
Thermochemistry
80.8 J·mol-1·K-1
-1254 kJ/mol
Hazards
Safety data sheet Sigma-Aldrich
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
3,163 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
Related compounds
Related compounds
Boric acid
Borax
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Boron trioxide is a glass like solid or white powder with the chemical formula B2O3.

Properties

Chemical

Boron trioxide is very unreactive. It can however be reduced to elemental boron with magnesium or aluminum powder in a thermite reaction.

Physical

When produced from boric acid, it forms as a non crystaline mass that is very hard and difficuilt to grind, forming a very fine powder when ground very similar to a solid plane of glass.

Availability

It is used in glassmaking, whether as a boron additive for making borosilicate glass or as a fluxing agent so this may be a source, however it is easy to produce from the starting materials boric acid or borax.

Preparation

Boric acid can be dehydrated above 300 degrees to form boron trioxide. Boron trioxide prepared at up to 800 degrees is a desiccant but it is slow acting if not finely powdered. Made at higher temperature it has an induction period.

Projects

Handling

Safety

Storage

No special storage is required, storing it in closed bottles is fairly enough.

Disposal

References

Relevant Sciencemadness threads