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Author: Subject: Hydrochlorination of alk-1-ene?
blogfast25
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[*] posted on 21-1-2016 at 09:52


Quote: Originally posted by The Volatile Chemist  
Understandable. It's like, 5:00pm there, right?
Anyways,would the method I proposed actually hydrate both double bonds? I don't exactly follow the discussion about the requirements for primary, secondary, etc. carbons in the bond.


I'm not that much of an OC, I'm afraid, certainly not at the practical level.

From what I understand the 1-ene is much more reactive than the hexenyl double bond. But hydration of the latter does also occur but to a lesser extent. The molecule to the right is alpha-terpineol. Look at the beta and gamma isomers: they are the product of hydration of that hexenyl double bond.

That's why I'm looking into hydrohalogenation (instead of acid-catalyzed hydration) because it appears to be more selective to the 1-ene bond.

[Edited on 22-1-2016 by blogfast25]




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blogfast25
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[*] posted on 21-1-2016 at 11:02


Ok, so the procedure in the solvolysis paper (K.N.Gurudutt et al., thanks Solo, for retrieving it) is:

Terpineol chloride procedure.png - 17kB

Not a fantastic yield but easy enough and not too long.

The actual solvolysis (conversion of the chloride to carbinol), with 80 % aqueous acetone and ZnO, requires 6 hours of refluxing though (Table 2.). Hmmm... there's got to be a better way.

[Edited on 22-1-2016 by blogfast25]




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