Search results

Create the page "Strong acid" on this wiki! See also the search results found.

• Acetic anhydride
  | OtherNames = Ethanoyl ethanoate<br>Acetic acid anhydride<br>Acetyl acetate<br>Acetyl oxide<br>Acetic oxide | SolubleOther = Miscible with [[acetic acid]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[ethyl acetate]]
  7 KB (909 words) - 19:21, 12 February 2024
• Base
  ==Strong vs. weak== A strong base is one that disassociates completely in the solvent. A weak base is on
  4 KB (693 words) - 14:17, 23 November 2016
• Benzene
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub ..., alkenes, haloalkenes, organic acid anhydrides in the presence of a Lewis acid, (anhydrous [[aluminium chloride]], [[iron(III) chloride]]), process known
  9 KB (1,157 words) - 18:53, 13 February 2023
• Beryllium
  ...such as [[hydrochloric acid]] releasing hydrogen gas, but not in [[nitric acid]], as it forms a protective oxide layer, similar to aluminium. It will also Bulk beryllium metal should be kept away from strong acids or sharp objects. Powdered beryllium must be kept in closed container
  9 KB (1,264 words) - 13:34, 17 March 2018
• Acetylene
  ...hyl ether]], [[dimethylformamide]]<br>Slightly soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[ethanol]] ...ant, and the gas generated from [[calcium carbide]] and water always has a strong smell due to impurities.
  7 KB (929 words) - 22:12, 29 May 2023
• Bismuth
  Bismuth dissolves in concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] to make [[bismuth(III) sulfate]] and [[sulfur dioxide]]. ...uth, especially when powdered, will readily react with concentrated nitric acid to give a solution of bismuth nitrate and oxides of nitrogen, although heat
  11 KB (1,551 words) - 22:07, 19 October 2020
• Alkyl nitrate
  Many alkyl alcohols will dehydrate to an [[ester]] on addition of [[nitric acid]] with loss of water. This process, called nitration, causes the formation ...in organic solvents. Due to vasodilatory effects, nitrate esters can cause strong headaches, because blood vessels in the brain widen. The more volatile the
  2 KB (205 words) - 17:55, 24 January 2020
• Allotropy
  ...al unusual anisotropic properties. Pyrolytic carbon is well known for it's strong diamagnetism. ...dilute [[nitric acid]], followed by boiling in concentrated [[hydrochloric acid]].
  11 KB (1,618 words) - 17:51, 31 March 2019
• Alpha-pinene
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[isopropan ...be rearranged into [[camphene]] by strong acid catalysis in glacial acetic acid as a step in the production of camphor. With dilute acids, terpin hydrate b
  5 KB (663 words) - 23:53, 25 August 2020
• Butanol
  | ImageCaption = n-Butanol obtained from acid curing parquet varnish. | Odor = Strong, banana-like, unpleasant
  7 KB (908 words) - 21:07, 12 September 2019
• Aluminium
  '''Aluminium''' (or '''aluminum''') is a strong and light metal with the symbol '''Al''' and atomic number 13, well known f ...ed by adding molten [[gallium]] metal. With the layer removed, aluminium's strong reducing properties become apparent.
  14 KB (1,991 words) - 11:52, 25 June 2023
• Ammonia
  Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor, sometimes described as being similar to rotting fish. It is ...gical response that increases heart and breathing rates and creates a very strong feeling of wakefulness. This is the same response seen when one is woken us
  11 KB (1,471 words) - 22:56, 24 August 2023
• Ammonium acetate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids<br>Soluble in [[acetone]], [[ammonia]], [[ethanol]], [[sulfur dioxide Ammonium acetate can be prepared by reacting [[acetic acid]] with [[ammonia]], [[ammonium bicarbonate]] or [[ammonium carbonate|carbon
  5 KB (645 words) - 21:52, 5 January 2022
• Calcium chloride
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], [[alcohol]]s<br>Insoluble in liq. [[ammonia]], [[dimethyl sulfoxide|DMSO ...ction of [[calcium hydroxide]] or [[calcium carbonate]] and [[hydrochloric acid]].
  8 KB (1,076 words) - 21:01, 22 March 2021
• Ammonium bicarbonate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[acid]]s, alkalis<br>Insoluble in [[acetone]], [[benzene]], [[ethanol]], [[ether] ...ven at low temperatures, releasing [[ammonia]] gas, which gives the salt a strong smell. The decomposition occurs faster at high temperatures.
  6 KB (816 words) - 14:47, 18 November 2023
• Calcium fluoride
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[sulfuric acid]]<br>Insoluble in organic solvents Calcium fluoride will react with a strong acid, such [[sulfuric acid]] to yield [[calcium sulfate]] and [[hydrogen fluoride]].
  5 KB (523 words) - 20:36, 16 October 2022
• Calcium hydroxide
  ...tantial period of time. Despite its low solubility, calcium hydroxide is a strong [[base]], and produces saturated solutions with a pH of 12.4. This solution ...de, which reacts much more exothermically. Dry calcium hydroxide is a very strong irritant, and will rapidly dry the skin.
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 20:51, 6 June 2018
• Ammonium nitrate
  ...lt finds use as an oxidizer and as a reagent in the production of [[nitric acid]] and [[ammonia]]. ...itrate is reacted with either [[Sulfuric acid|sulfuric]] or [[hydrochloric acid]]s, along with an ammonium salt.
  10 KB (1,381 words) - 21:26, 22 March 2023
• Amphoterism
  ...uminate salts (reacting as an acid with a base) or react as a base with an acid to form an aluminium salt. ...ase in relatively pure acids, such as [[hydrofluoric acid]] and [[sulfuric acid]].
  2 KB (283 words) - 12:34, 25 June 2023
• Calcium perchlorate
  ...ong oxidizer. It will react with [[sulfuric acid]] to release [[perchloric acid]], while calcium sulfate is precipitated. ...chloric acid, though this is very dangerous, since concentrated perchloric acid may explode in contact with organic substances.
  5 KB (608 words) - 11:11, 2 November 2019
• Aqua regia
  ...ghly corrosive fuming mixture of [[Nitric acid|nitric]] and [[hydrochloric acid]]s, optimally in a volume ratio of 1:3. It is most commonly known as the mi Aqua regia is a fuming red-yellow liquid at standard conditions, with a strong irritant smell.
  3 KB (488 words) - 19:16, 12 March 2021
• Carbon
  ...conditions, graphite is the most stable form of carbon. It will burn under strong oxidizing conditions, but it's not very reactive otherwise. ...rms when reducing copper salts with steel (though it should be washed with acid to remove the black copper oxide), pyrolyzing sugar, etc.
  14 KB (1,993 words) - 22:25, 26 August 2023
• Carbon tetrachloride
  ...nhydrous hot (120-130 °C) sulfuric acid will yield phosgene, hydrochloric acid and pyrosulphuryl chloride.<ref>http://www.prepchem.com/synthesis-of-phosge ...rbon disulfide]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[formic acid]], [[isopropanol]] and naphtha. It boils at 76.72 °C and freezes at −22.
  6 KB (777 words) - 14:02, 27 March 2020
• Chloroauric acid
  | Name = Chloroauric acid ...ames = Auric acid<br>Aurochloric acid<br>Brown gold chloride<br>Chlorauric acid<br>Hydrogen aurichloride<br>Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate
  5 KB (543 words) - 22:36, 28 August 2018
• Chromium(III) sulfate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Chromic acid]] Strong oxidizers such as [[sodium hypochlorite|hypochlorite]] can oxidise the aque
  6 KB (795 words) - 16:52, 6 November 2018
• Cleaning glassware
  ...be further cleaned with either distilled water or steam. Although [[nitric acid]] is also very good at removing limescale, it's too expensive (compared to ...] to 1 part store bought [[Isopropanol|isopropyl alcohol]]. Add [[sulfuric acid]] or [[sodium bisulfate]] to catalyze the production of [[isopropyl acetate
  11 KB (1,909 words) - 21:41, 2 December 2018
• Copper(II) oxide
  ...er metal by carbothermal reduction, in which it is reduced by carbon under strong heat. ...'s relative easy to clean, by dissolving it in a weak acid, such as acetic acid.
  5 KB (575 words) - 14:30, 18 November 2023
• Diethyl ether
  ...[[ethanol]] in contact with extremely strong bases or acids. [[Hydroiodic acid]] will cleave ethers. Diethyl ether is fairly easily prepared from concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] and azeotropic [[ethanol]] (though anhydrous works better), with the ethe
  11 KB (1,632 words) - 13:38, 26 August 2023
• Dimethyl sulfoxide
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with [[alcohol]]s, [[carboxylic acid]]s, [[ester]]s<br>Soluble in [[diethyl ether]]<br>Immiscible with alkanes ...not cause appreciable degradation, even at 100 °C, however, [[phosphoric acid]] will decompose DMSO at the same temperature much faster than the latter t
  7 KB (964 words) - 18:49, 28 March 2021
• Dimethylformamide
  ...a strong base like [[sodium hydroxide]] or strong acid like [[hydrochloric acid]], yields [[dimethylamine]] and [[dimethylamine hydrochloride]] respectivel ...completely 100% odorless DMF is extremely difficult due to dimethylamine's strong odor and is not always done.
  5 KB (577 words) - 13:57, 26 August 2023
• Drying solvents
  ...reduce benzophenone to produce the benzophenone ketyl radical, which is a strong blue color. The ketyl is very reactive and is destroyed by traces of water | style="text-align: center;"| [[Acetic acid]]
  19 KB (2,493 words) - 16:52, 25 July 2023
• Dysprosium
  ...sium dissolves only slowly in weak acids, like [[acetic acid]] or [[citric acid]], even when concentrated. ...nitrogen, the metal turns [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] from its usual strong [[Paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] state.
  9 KB (1,207 words) - 17:52, 23 June 2019
• Esterification
  ...ed, and involves producing an ester from an [[alcohol]] and a [[carboxylic acid]]. Carboxylic acids and alcohols esterify in small amounts according to a r ...owards the right. Sulfuric acid is useful in this way too, as it acts as a strong dehydrating agent, sequestering water. The reaction rate is greatly increas
  2 KB (340 words) - 15:26, 6 April 2022
• Ethanol
  ...conditions to [[acetaldehyde]], which can be further oxidized to [[acetic acid]] if conditions are cold enough to prevent the acetaldehyde from boiling of ...volved the biochemical process of [[anaerobic]] [[fermentation]] by acetic acid bacteria, as is done industrially to produce vinegar.
  14 KB (1,953 words) - 20:56, 9 September 2023
• Formaldehyde
  | OtherCompounds = [[Acetaldehyde]]<br>[[Formic acid]] ...ile. It is relatively easily oxidized into [[formic acid]] and thus formic acid is often a contaminant in fomaldehyde solutions.
  8 KB (1,007 words) - 18:47, 23 May 2021
• Chlorine
  Chlorine is a strong oxidizer with 7 valence [[electron]]s. Its unstable [[electron configuratio Unlike hydrochloric acid, elemental chlorine easily corrodes copper, especially in moist air.<ref>[h
  13 KB (1,873 words) - 17:48, 8 November 2023
• Formic acid
  | Name = Formic acid | IUPACName = Methanoic acid
  8 KB (996 words) - 15:05, 18 November 2023
• Gallium
  Gallium(I) oxide is a strong reducing agent, capable of reducing [[sulfuric acid]] to [[hydrogen sulfide]]. ...n either glass or metal containers should be avoided. Liquid gallium has a strong tendency to supercool below its melting point/freezing point. Unlike [[merc
  9 KB (1,282 words) - 23:20, 17 January 2018
• Glycerol
  ...xture of glycerol and [[oxalic acid]] can be distilled to produce [[formic acid]]. This reaction occurs in several steps, at temperatures above 100 °C. ...an be [[nitration|nitrated]] using [[sulfuric acid|sulfuric]] and [[nitric acid]]s in an ice bath to produce [[nitroglycerin]], a sensitive liquid high exp
  6 KB (707 words) - 14:50, 18 November 2023
• Lead(II) acetate
  ...oride]] and [[lead(II) sulfate]] on addition of the corresponding strong [[Acid|mineral acids]], but [[lead(II) nitrate]] will not precipitate in this way, ...id]] and [[hydrogen peroxide]]. It can also form from the action of acetic acid on several lead compounds, such as lead hydroxide, oxide or [[lead(II) carb
  8 KB (1,127 words) - 00:10, 11 December 2019
• Lead(II) chromate
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in dil. [[nitric acid]]<br>Insoluble in [[acetic acid]], [[ammonia]], organic solvents ...certain reducing agents or organic compounds. It may also be decomposed by strong acids.
  5 KB (623 words) - 18:58, 9 November 2018
• Lithium
  Lithium is also a strong reducing agent. It is also used in organometallic synthesis in the form of ...ause a buildup of fluid in the lungs, leading to pulmonary edema. [[Acetic acid]] a good neutralizing agent.
  13 KB (1,923 words) - 18:05, 23 November 2022
• Manganese dioxide
  Manganese dioxide is a moderately strong oxidizing agent, and is used as such in the lab. It may be hydrated, but de ...e halogen from its respective acid as byproduct, except for [[hydrofluoric acid]], where elemental [[fluorine]] cannot be produced.
  7 KB (902 words) - 14:54, 18 November 2023
• Methane
  ...way to prepare methane is via reduction of [[methanol]] with [[hydroiodic acid]], in the presence of a platinum catalyst.<ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com Methane gas cylinders should be stored in cold places and away from any strong oxidizing or corrosive source. Valves should always be checked for leaks.
  7 KB (946 words) - 16:35, 22 July 2023
• Methyl ethyl ketone
  | Odor = Strong A process described by F. Bauer involves the reaction of conc. sulfuric acid with 3-hydroxybutanal at 190 °C yields butanone. As 3-hydroxybutanal can b
  11 KB (1,468 words) - 18:42, 27 May 2023
• Methyl formate
  | ImageCaption1 = Freshly distilled pure methyl formate, made from 85% formic acid and methanol. | SolubleOther = Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[chloroform]], [[ethanol]], [[methanol]]
  6 KB (769 words) - 18:41, 9 July 2023
• Methyl tert-butyl ether
  MTBE is readily hydrolysed in the presence of strong acid catalysts.
  4 KB (510 words) - 21:47, 22 July 2019
• Nitrating mixture
  ...edia.org/wiki/Nitration</ref> It is also sometimes referred to as '''mixed acid'''. Nitrating acid is a colorless to yellow-reddish liquid, sometimes fuming reddish brown vap
  2 KB (258 words) - 20:07, 10 October 2015
• Naphthalene
  | Odor = Strong, aromatic | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], liq. [[ammonia]], [[aniline]], [[benzene]], [[carbon disulfide|CS<sub>2<
  7 KB (924 words) - 15:02, 18 November 2023
• Neodymium oxalate
  ...Hydrochloric acid|hydrochloric]], [[Sulfuric acid|sulfuric]], and [[nitric acid]]s. In order to turn this into a usable neodymium compound, it must first b ...-dissolved neodymium magnet by the addition of copious amounts of [[oxalic acid]] (available as wood bleach) and hydrogen peroxide (the more concentrated t
  5 KB (538 words) - 15:21, 10 July 2019