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• Acetic acid
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with amines and bases<br>Miscible with [[acetone]], [[benzene]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], '''Acetic acid''' (or '''ethanoic acid''') is an organic compound with the chemical formula '''CH₃COOH'''. It is a colorl
  11 KB (1,554 words) - 14:43, 18 November 2023
• Aluminium
  ...m powder can be found at hardware stores as aluminium paint, mixed with an organic solvent, usually [[toluene]]. A special form of aluminium powder, called Ge ...ently with water in this form. Aluminum reacts more readily with acids and bases than other metals, as well as solutions of less-reactive metal ions, such a
  14 KB (1,991 words) - 11:52, 25 June 2023
• Ammonia
  ...It is also a mild [[reducer|reducing agent]], and is a common precursor to organic and inorganic amines, as well as other nitrogenous compounds such as [[hydr ...ion, particularly when concentrated, can dissolve many otherwise insoluble bases, or enhance their solubility. It dissolves [[copper(II) hydroxide]], [[copp
  11 KB (1,471 words) - 22:56, 24 August 2023
• Calcium carbonate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Insoluble in organic solvents Among bases containing calcium, calcium carbonate is the least reactive and the safest
  10 KB (1,377 words) - 19:55, 9 September 2023
• Ammonium nitrate
  ...rganic compounds pose a great danger in substantial amounts. If mixed with bases, toxic and irritating ammonia gas is given off, and in high heat ammonium n ...ers or bags as it is mild hygroscopic and away from any reducing agents or bases.
  10 KB (1,381 words) - 21:26, 22 March 2023
• Carbon dioxide
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in organic solvents Burning organic materials will also generate carbon dioxide, but will also generate soot, w
  7 KB (915 words) - 15:12, 18 November 2023
• Carbon disulfide
  Carbon disulfide will react with aq. alkali bases to form dithiocarbonates: ...olor and has a putrid smell. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in many organic solvents, such as [[benzene]], [[ethanol]], [[diethyl ether]], [[carbon tet
  10 KB (1,388 words) - 21:40, 16 October 2022
• Chromium(III) sulfate
  ...eacts with bases<br>Soluble in [[alcohol]]s<br>Insoluble in mineral acids, organic solvents Treatment of chromium(III) sulfate with bases produces [[chromium(III) hydroxide]]. If the base used is a carbonate or bi
  6 KB (795 words) - 16:52, 6 November 2018
• Copper(II) oxide
  ...sium cyanide|KCN]], [[ammonium chloride|NH₄Cl]]<br>Insoluble in organic solvents [[Category:Bases]]
  5 KB (575 words) - 14:30, 18 November 2023
• Copper oxychloride
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Insoluble in organic solvents ...ke use of this property often center around oxidations or chlorinations of organic molecules, in particular the chlorination of [[ethylene]].
  5 KB (642 words) - 21:23, 22 October 2020
• Diethyl ether
  '''Diethyl ether''' is an organic compound with the chemical formula '''(C₂H₅)<sub>2</s ...l ethers, it may hydrolyze to [[ethanol]] in contact with extremely strong bases or acids. [[Hydroiodic acid]] will cleave ethers.
  11 KB (1,632 words) - 13:38, 26 August 2023
• Editing guidelines
  ...ss otherwise specified. It does not mean to use IUPAC systematic names for organic compounds unless it is the only name for the compound, or the name that it ...gnized by? (Ex. Lewis acids and bases are not categorized in the acids and bases categories, since someone searching for acids would most likely be looking
  6 KB (1,084 words) - 03:35, 4 August 2015
• Ethyl acetate
  '''Ethyl acetate''' or '''ethyl ethanoate''' is the organic compound with the chemical formula '''CH₃-COO-CH₂-CH< ...initely, but may degrade over time in the presence of substantial water or bases.
  6 KB (820 words) - 18:00, 5 August 2019
• Formic acid
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with amines, bases<br>Miscible with [[acetone]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[ethyl aceta '''Formic acid''' or '''methanoic acid''' is an organic compound with chemical formula '''HCOOH''' and the simplest carboxylic acid
  8 KB (996 words) - 15:05, 18 November 2023
• Ethylenediamine
  ...lex|coordination chemistry]] and a ubiquitous chemical building block in [[organic synthesis]]. It is volatile, but tends to form a mist in air, which is quit [[Category:Organic compounds]]
  6 KB (664 words) - 19:16, 25 November 2021
• Nitromethane
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with amines and other bases<br>Miscible with [[acetone]], [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[diethyl ether]], ...he chemical formula '''CH₃NO₂'''. It is the simplest organic nitro compound.
  10 KB (1,375 words) - 20:01, 16 May 2023
• Proper disposal of chemicals
  ...al way. However there are many chemicals, such as heavy metal compounds or organic solvents, that require '''special disposal techniques'''. In the interest o ...for foaming or, if it's a strong acid, boiling. '''Never add solid alkali bases in strong acids, as this will cause the acids to violently boil and splash
  347 KB (46,057 words) - 20:09, 13 March 2024
• Perchloric acid
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with amines, bases<br>Readily soluble in [[trifluoroacetic acid]]<br>Insoluble in [[carbon tet ...is a potent oxidizer at high concentrations. It reacts exothermically with bases to form [[perchlorate]]s. The addition of perchloric acid to a solution con
  8 KB (974 words) - 21:02, 3 May 2020
• Piranha solution
  ...reacting [[sulfuric acid]] and [[hydrogen peroxide]]; it is used to clean organic residues from glassware or other acid resistant materials. Piranha solution are usually used to clean organic residues as well as [[carbon|graphite]], mostly from [[silicon]] wafers in
  4 KB (583 words) - 15:30, 4 September 2019
• Picric acid
  '''Picric acid''' is an organic chemical compound, a bright yellow explosive. It is also known as '''trinit Picric acid is an organic acid, and will react with many metals and bases to form salts known as picrates, which are more sensitive than picric acid
  9 KB (1,159 words) - 09:31, 23 September 2023
• Potassium hydroxide
  ...concentrating the potassium hydroxide. Another inconvenient represents the organic residues from the wood ash, which are difficult to remove. They can however [[Category:Bases]]
  8 KB (1,005 words) - 16:52, 17 August 2023
• Ammonium
  ...xides that behave like alkali metal hydroxides; these are typically strong bases.
  2 KB (367 words) - 18:22, 2 January 2023
• Sulfur trioxide
  ...gent that causes immediate and highly exothermic charring of virtually any organic material it comes into contact with. Sulfur trioxide reacts with water in t ...ard protection clothing is insufficient, as the acid mist will attack most organic fibers as well as wreck most air filtration systems and may condense on the
  11 KB (1,598 words) - 23:45, 25 August 2020
• Trichloroisocyanuric acid
  ...in dark, well ventilated areas. Keep it away from any flammable materials, bases, acids. Since it gives off chlorine over time, keep it in a separate place [[Category:Organic compounds]]
  6 KB (728 words) - 09:53, 13 July 2022
• Urea
  ...oduced from inorganic chemicals, a breakthrough in chemistry, which proved organic substances can be produced from inorganic substances, disproving the notion Urea is a weak organic base. It forms salts with strong acids.<ref>
  8 KB (1,070 words) - 13:27, 10 July 2022
• Hexamine
  '''Hexamine''' (or '''methenamine''') is a solid, flammable organic compound that finds a use as a starting point for a few energetic materials Reactions with [[hydrogen peroxide]] form a very unstable organic peroxide explosive, similar to [[acetone peroxide]], called [[Hexamethylene
  8 KB (1,003 words) - 14:48, 18 November 2023
• Iron(III) chloride
  ...o hydrolyze, producing hydrogen chloride gas. It is a popular catalyst for organic synthesis, and the most common printed circuit board etchant (though there ...acid, iron(III) chloride is corrosive and readily forms adducts with Lewis bases, such as triphenylphosphine oxide. It will also dissolve in methanol and et
  8 KB (1,071 words) - 14:38, 18 November 2023
• Pyridine
  '''Pyridine''', also known as '''azine''', is an organic compound consisting of a [[benzene]] ring with one =CH- group being replace ...ives, [[2,2'-bipyridine]] and [[terpyridine]]. Stronger [[lewis base|Lewis bases]] can be subsituted for these ligands, making these complexes useful precur
  7 KB (974 words) - 17:44, 30 November 2022
• Safe handling and storage of chemicals
  ...an unusual problem in that it is lighter than almost every single nonpolar organic solvent. The only ones in which it sinks are liquid [[ethane]] and [[methan ...m is more reactive than lithium, but it's denser than mineral oil and most organic solvents and can be easily stored for months.
  48 KB (5,818 words) - 20:11, 13 March 2024
• Sodium carbonate
  ...rbonate is a white hydgoscopic compound, soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents. It reacts with acids, sulfur and nitrogen oxides, as well as halo As a basic sodium compound, the addition of most inorganic and some organic acids yields a sodium salt of that acid, and due to the almost universal so
  10 KB (1,368 words) - 14:39, 18 November 2023
• Rosocyanine
  ...briefly produces a deep blue or violet coloration upon addition to strong bases such as [[ammonia]]. ...ncentrations. It is only very slightly soluble in lower alcohols and other organic solvents, but solubility increases slightly with the addition of acids.
  5 KB (539 words) - 22:20, 11 November 2020
• Sodium bicarbonate
  Sodium bicarbonate reacts with bases such as sodium hydroxide to form carbonates: ...m bicarbonate to be useful as a safe neutralizing agent for both acids and bases.
  7 KB (901 words) - 08:41, 30 May 2020
• Citric acid
  ...'' (IUPAC name: '''2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid''') is a weak organic acid, mostly used in the food industry, where it serves as a preservative a Citric acid will react in solution with bases, carbonates and bicarbonates, as well as reactive metals, such as [[magnesi
  7 KB (884 words) - 18:00, 29 December 2023
• Sodium hydroxide
  ...aponification, which is used in soapmaking, sodium hydroxide can hydrolyze organic esters such as those found in naturally occurring plant or animal fats, pro Sodium hydroxide and sometimes other strong bases are used to [[gas scrubber|scrub gases]] such as [[hydrogen chloride]]/[[hy
  13 KB (1,867 words) - 14:45, 18 November 2023
• Copper(II) hydroxide
  ...Other = Reacts with acids, bases, halogens, SO₂<br>Insoluble in organic solvents [[Category:Bases]]
  6 KB (729 words) - 10:49, 27 October 2019
• Dimethylamine
  '''Dimethylamine''' is an organic compound with the formula '''(CH₃)₂NH''', an amine. ...[[dimethylformamide]].<ref>Weissermel, K.; Arpe, H.-J. (2003). Industrial Organic Chemistry: Important Raw Materials and Intermediates. Wiley-VCH. pp. 45–4
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 13:47, 26 August 2023
• Chloric acid
  ...light organic materials on fire. It is also a strong acid. It reacts with bases to form chlorate salts. ...e same concentrations. It is also known to react violently with oxidizable organic materials. The products of its decomposition are toxic gases. Its ability t
  7 KB (861 words) - 21:15, 11 August 2023
• Lewis base
  ...form a new bond with a [[Lewis acid]]. All Brønsted-Lowry bases are Lewis bases, as they can accept protons as well as other electron deficient species. Lewis bases are split in three categories:
  1 KB (179 words) - 20:02, 10 April 2023
• Anthocyanin
  ...that behaves similarly to litmus. It is actually a whole family of related organic compounds; the most useful particular anthocyanins are '''cyanidin''' (foun ...ns, yellowish-green in strongly basic ones). In addition, extremely strong bases cause anthocyanins to slowly degrade, turn yellow and lose their indicator
  5 KB (813 words) - 20:03, 21 July 2023
• Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine
  ...thylene triperoxide diamine''' or '''HMTD''' is a dangerous high explosive organic compound. It has very little use outside of amateur explosives, and because ...st common metals. HMTD is chemically very stable when pure (free of acids, bases, and metal ions) and does not quickly sublime like its acetone counterparts
  9 KB (1,169 words) - 10:36, 29 November 2020
• Lithium carbonate
  ...s a white solid, non-hygroscopic, poorly soluble in water, as well as most organic solvents. It is more soluble in cold water than hot water. Unlike other alk [[Category:Bases]]
  5 KB (550 words) - 15:01, 18 November 2023
• Sodium peroxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids, [[alcohol]]s<br>Insoluble in bases Avoid contact of anhydrous sodium peroxide with organic solvents. This may result in fire or explosions.
  6 KB (688 words) - 15:30, 24 October 2018
• Isopropylamine
  ...amine''', also known as '''2-propanamine''' or '''propan-2-amine''', is an organic amine compound, mostly used as a solvent. It has the chemical formula '''C< ...nt is −95.2 °C. Isopropylamine is miscible with water, as well as other organic solvents, such as [[ethanol]], [[diethyl ether]]. It is also soluble in [[a
  6 KB (722 words) - 21:39, 2 September 2020
• Aniline
  ...e''', also known as '''aminobenzene''' or '''phenylamine''' is an aromatic organic compound, the simplest aromatic amine. It has the chemical formula '''C<sub ...ith a strong ammonia or fish-like odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solvents.
  5 KB (667 words) - 14:54, 12 July 2020
• Biuret
  [[Category:Organic compounds]] [[Category:Bases]]
  4 KB (510 words) - 15:39, 7 May 2017
• Triethylamine
  Triethylamine is a base commonly used in organic chemistry to prepare esters and amides from acyl chlorides. Like other tert [[Category:Organic compounds]]
  5 KB (586 words) - 14:59, 25 December 2023
• Propionic acid
  Propionic acid reacts with bases to form salts known as propionates. Reaction with calcium hydroxide gives [ Propionic acid is a colorless liquid, miscible with water and organic solvents. It has a rancid smell, reminiscent of body sweat. It can be salte
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 19:14, 12 September 2021
• Laboratory
  *Bases: [[sodium hydroxide]], [[potassium hydroxide]], [[calcium hydroxide]], [[am *Organic solvents: [[acetone]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[et
  7 KB (1,109 words) - 17:13, 10 February 2019
• Adduct
  ...compounds than to separate the compound itself. If one of the two or more bases will not form an adduct with an acid that the other will, you have a way to Adducts are also useful in making organic compounds more soluble in water, thus making them easier to ingest.
  2 KB (296 words) - 19:09, 24 November 2018
• Methyl acetate
  '''Methyl acetate''' (or '''MeOAc''') is an organic compound which is liquid at room temperature and widely used as a solvent. ...colorless liquid, somewhat soluble in water (25%) and miscible with other organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers. Methyl acetate has a melting point of
  5 KB (636 words) - 11:29, 5 May 2018