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  • Dioxane should be stored in closed bottles, with a reducing agent to prevent the formation of peroxides. Dioxane is safe to keep without anti ...ipitate in the ether, it's possible to neutralize the dissolved peroxides. Reducing agents, like [[Iron(II) sulfate|ferrous sulfate]], [[sodium bisulfite]] or
    6 KB (732 words) - 16:20, 18 July 2019
  • ...paration using a [[separatory funnel]] or [[pipette]], and drying using an agent such as concentrated sulfuric acid. Rather than try to shake the separatory ...rs have on lung tissue, and to the violent reaction bromine undergoes with reducing agents (especially aluminium), bromine is seen by many who have made it as
    14 KB (1,973 words) - 11:41, 25 June 2023
  • ...dding molten [[gallium]] metal. With the layer removed, aluminium's strong reducing properties become apparent. ...not be stored in aluminium containers, as aluminium will act as a reducing agent, especially if they're hygroscopic.
    14 KB (1,991 words) - 11:52, 25 June 2023
  • As a reducing agent, it suffers some of the stigma and restrictions sodium does because it can [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    11 KB (1,502 words) - 15:50, 22 December 2022
  • ...the non-ionic hydrate predominating. It is also a mild [[reducer|reducing agent]], and is a common precursor to organic and inorganic amines, as well as ot
    11 KB (1,471 words) - 22:56, 24 August 2023
  • ...metal) in nitric acid, leaving behind a residue of arsenic(III) oxide and reducing this to the element. ...or arsenic oxides from escaping, and one should probably add some reducing agent such as carbon as well to prevent the arsenic vapor reacting with the air i
    11 KB (1,599 words) - 15:37, 20 September 2018
  • ...pharmacies. In the field of chemistry, it is used as a [[reducer|reducing agent]], such as in the precipitation of elemental [[copper]] from a solution of [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    6 KB (692 words) - 19:51, 16 October 2022
  • ...w, orange, or red coloration. [[Cerium(IV) sulfate]] is a strong oxidizing agent which can oxidize [[hydrogen peroxide]] to [[oxygen]] and [[water]]. [[Ceri Cerium can be prepared by reducing its oxide with [[lithium]] or [[calcium]], but this is impractical compared
    9 KB (1,304 words) - 15:06, 7 December 2019
  • ...eal-world applications as a fungicide and also as a blue or green coloring agent in pyrotechnics, while also being used in niche applications as a catalyst ...followed by prolonged heating in a similar manner to [[Fehlig's test]] for reducing sugars.
    5 KB (642 words) - 21:23, 22 October 2020
  • Metallic dysprosium can be prepared by reducing dysprosium halides with [[calcium]] or [[lithium]]. However, it is far more ...ore it for very long periods of time. Water, acids, and any metal cleaning agent will tarnish dysprosium.
    9 KB (1,207 words) - 17:52, 23 June 2019
  • ...xplosion from pressure buildup in a sealed container. Adding a dehydrating agent will also generate large amounts of carbon monoxide, a deadly gas that is i [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    8 KB (996 words) - 15:05, 18 November 2023
  • Gallium(I) oxide is a strong reducing agent, capable of reducing [[sulfuric acid]] to [[hydrogen sulfide]]. Gallium can be prepared by reducing its halides.
    9 KB (1,282 words) - 23:20, 17 January 2018
  • Elemental germanium can be prepared by reducing [[germanium dioxide]] (germania) with [[hydrogen]]. ...um is less reactive than silicon, so carbon can also be used as a reducing agent.
    9 KB (1,222 words) - 20:24, 5 December 2023
  • ...phoric and caustic). Molten lithium is probably the most powerful reducing agent known, and will explode on contact with almost anything non-metallic, inclu ...the lungs, leading to pulmonary edema. [[Acetic acid]] a good neutralizing agent.
    13 KB (1,923 words) - 18:05, 23 November 2022
  • ...with the chemical formula '''LiAlH<sub>4</sub>'''. It is a strong reducing agent used in organic chemistry. LAH is a strong reducing agent, it will convert esters, carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides, aldehydes, and k
    6 KB (799 words) - 17:39, 29 February 2020
  • ...'' and atomic number 12. It is one of the most powerful [[reducer|reducing agent]]s available to the amateur chemist, even more so than [[zinc]]. However, i Magnesium is an extremely powerful reducing agent, though it is relatively stable in air due to the formation of a partial pa
    14 KB (2,027 words) - 18:21, 27 February 2024
  • ...[phosphoric acid]], which is both non-volatile and exceptionally gentle to reducing agents.
    6 KB (753 words) - 22:05, 13 January 2024
  • ...e must be stored away from any strong mineral acid as well as any reducing agent, in sealed bottles. As it is not hygroscopic, it does not require dry envir Potassium perchlorate can be neutralized by reacting it with a reducing agent. This, however, only can be done at elevated temperatures.
    5 KB (667 words) - 12:48, 17 June 2019
  • | style="text-align:center;"| Reducing agent capable of safely neutralizing chlorine | style="text-align:center;"| Oxidation/incineration, reducing, photolysis
    347 KB (46,057 words) - 20:09, 13 March 2024
  • ...s a bright orange crystalline solid. It is commonly used as an [[oxidizing agent]], especially in organic chemistry. ...aining [[chromium]] in the +6 oxidation state. It may react violently with reducing agents, such as finely divided metals, making it a viable ingredient in [[f
    10 KB (1,262 words) - 21:32, 16 October 2022
  • A mild reducing agent can also be used. ...anganese dioxide, potassium hydroxide and potassium chlorate (as oxidising agent).]
    9 KB (1,171 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2023
  • ...', and is the potassium salt of [[chloric acid]]. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Potassium chlorate can be neutralized with a reducing agent, such as [[sodium metabisulfite]], [[sodium bisulfite]], [[sodium sulfite]]
    9 KB (1,194 words) - 18:31, 3 February 2024
  • ...urification. It's easy to determine if the saltpeter source has anticaking agent, as when the solution gets more concentrated solution, it will darken, turn While generally quite stable, it is an oxidizing agent, so mixtures with reducing agents like [[sucrose]], red [[phosphorus]], [[sulfur]], [[magnesium]] or [
    12 KB (1,623 words) - 17:12, 27 May 2023
  • ...and [[sulfur]] to [[carbon dioxide]] and [[sulfur dioxide]], respectively, reducing sulfuric acid into sulfur dioxide and water in the process. ...useful for producing large amounts of sulfur dioxide for use as a reducing agent if water is continually removed. Heat accelerates this process.
    27 KB (4,285 words) - 21:31, 9 September 2023
  • Thulium metal is a reducing agent and is reactive towards acids and oxidizers. Most ionic thulium compounds a [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    9 KB (1,284 words) - 16:17, 13 May 2019
  • Holmium is a strong reducing agent and will readily react with weak oxidizers. It burns in air with a [https:/ Holmium can be obtained by reducing holmium salts, like holmium(III) chloride, with [[calcium]] metal in a ther
    10 KB (1,332 words) - 21:44, 27 March 2019
  • ...tate +2 in solution and may be readily plated out of solution, despite its reducing tendencies. Its compounds are colorless due to the zinc ion's [Ar] 3d<sup>1 Zinc metal can be made by reducing [[zinc oxide]] with carbon in a furnace.
    11 KB (1,543 words) - 17:21, 13 February 2021
  • ...ell as [[scandium]], as a rare earth metal. Yttrium is a powerful reducing agent, but is not a necessary addition to the amateur chemistry lab when cheaper
    9 KB (1,246 words) - 20:59, 22 October 2017
  • ...werful oxidizer. It should be kept away from organic substances and strong reducing agents. Unlike chlorates, perchlorate mixtures with [[sulfur]] are relative ...e drain or dumped into environment. It must be neutralized with a reducing agent to NaCl first.
    8 KB (1,080 words) - 09:06, 14 August 2023
  • ...rful and versatile [[Oxidizing agent|oxidizer,]] but can act as a reducing agent in some circumstances. It also acts as a very weak acid (pK<sub>a</sub> = 1
    11 KB (1,558 words) - 12:58, 23 July 2023
  • ...s slowly, without producing smoke or melting. It is an effective reducing agent in energetic mixtures.
    8 KB (1,003 words) - 14:48, 18 November 2023
  • Hydrogen sulfide is a [[reducer|reducing agent]], so finds several uses, but use is often limited due to its extremely str ...ead into a cold solution containing a base to neutralize a quantity of it, reducing both the smell and chance of injury.
    11 KB (1,536 words) - 16:48, 1 September 2020
  • ...ub><sup>-</sup>) ion. If reacted while in water with a sufficient reducing agent, such as [[phosphorus]] or [[hydrogen sulfide]], iodine is converted to hyd ...(I<sup>-</sup>) solution to form [[hydroiodic acid]], adding an oxidizing agent like [[hydrogen peroxide]] to precipitate insoluble iodine, and purifying b
    12 KB (1,710 words) - 15:21, 23 December 2021
  • ...h a hot solution of [[Iron(II) sulfate|ferrous sulfate]], and an oxidizing agent, such as [[hydrogen peroxide]]. n.b. Hydrogen peroxide is also a reducing agent and will reduce Iron(III) to to Iron(II).
    4 KB (517 words) - 21:48, 15 March 2019
  • ...c chemistry, making use of ethanol or another alcohol solely as a reducing agent for hexavalent chromium.
    5 KB (879 words) - 18:55, 11 July 2019
  • ...]s, but it is notable for the presence of a blood-red samarium (II) ion in reducing conditions. ...he existence of a dipositive ion, samarium(II), which is a strong reducing agent, as the tripositive ion is more stable. Its most common form, [[samarium(II
    11 KB (1,587 words) - 20:36, 26 December 2022
  • ...lvents hinders effective production. For propylene carbonate, a complexing agent such as anhydrous AlCl<sub>3</sub> or anhydrous FeCl<sub>3</sub> can be use Metallic sodium can be obtained by reducing sodium hydroxide with [[magnesium]] metal, in a thermite like reaction. Bec
    16 KB (2,327 words) - 18:19, 29 August 2021
  • *Do not store metals or other reducing chemicals in the same cabinet. ...commended that the bottle should be stored in a container with a scrubbing agent, like a thiosulfate salt, inside the storage cabinet.
    48 KB (5,818 words) - 20:11, 13 March 2024
  • ...h more reactive metal, to a solution of silver nitrate or another reducing agent. Silver can be obtained by reducing its salt with a reducing agent, such as ascorbic acid. Silver metal precipitates as a very fine powder, wh
    16 KB (2,276 words) - 16:36, 4 April 2023
  • ...rosulfite''' is an inorganic compound, used as a preservative and reducing agent. Its chemical formula is '''Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>'''. Sodium metabisulfite itself can be used as a reducing agent as well as the sulfur dioxide it produces. Perhaps the most famous example
    6 KB (716 words) - 12:10, 26 September 2019
  • ...r method to sustain the reaction is through the addition of an [[Oxidizing agent|oxidizer]] (e.g. [[sodium nitrate]]<ref>As tested by No Tears Only Dreams N [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    11 KB (1,526 words) - 20:35, 22 July 2023
  • ...nitrate can be reduced to elemental silver, in the presence of a reducing agent, such as [[ascorbic acid]]. ...a cabinet, as it is sensitive to light. Avoid storing it close to volatile reducing agents.
    6 KB (707 words) - 22:44, 23 April 2024
  • It is a strong oxidizing agent, easily supplying oxygen to combustibles. It decomposes above 300 °C yield ...bolic pathway]. In addition, this enzyme is directly denatured by chlorate reducing its activity.
    8 KB (1,012 words) - 18:18, 3 February 2024
  • ...use as a preservative for fruits, it often serves as a [[reducer|reducing agent]], similar to [[ascorbic acid]], both in nature and some syntheses. ...ene triperoxide diamine|HMTD]]. Some drug users use citric acid as cutting agent.
    7 KB (884 words) - 18:00, 29 December 2023
  • ...dative and hypnotic in mild doses, as well as an antibacterial/anti-fungal agent in low concentrations in solution. It also appears to be a powerful local a Chlorobutanol can be reduced with a reducing agent to butanol and burned.
    5 KB (655 words) - 07:29, 14 February 2021
  • ...further oxidation. [[Nitric acid]] can enhance this passivation layer, but reducing agents tend to destroy it. ...m must be reduced to Cr(III) before disposal. This is done with a reducing agent, sulfites of metabisulfites should do the trick.
    10 KB (1,312 words) - 18:17, 30 August 2020
  • ...ons. They are all oxidizing, but their stability varies, and some may have reducing tendencies. The four types of chlorine oxoanions are hypochlorites, chlorit ...with the loss of oxygen, in the presence of intense heat and or a reducing agent.
    4 KB (521 words) - 18:35, 15 November 2019
  • Copper(I) compounds are generally insoluble in water and highly reducing. Most of them are white, though [[copper(I) chloride]] may vary in color du Copper powder can be made by reducing a copper salt, such as copper sulfate with iron. If impure iron, such as st
    16 KB (2,353 words) - 12:11, 25 June 2023
  • ...another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction. Since the reducing agent is losing electrons, it is said to have been oxidized.
    84 members (0 subcategories, 0 files) - 17:50, 15 July 2015
  • ...ilar to [[hydrochloric acid]]. It's, however, a somewhat stronger reducing agent. [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    5 KB (677 words) - 19:21, 20 June 2023
  • ...g acid and a highly potent reducing agent. It is also used as a iodinating agent. Like many strong reducing agents, hydroiodic acid is a controlled substance in many countries, becaus
    5 KB (683 words) - 19:20, 20 June 2023
  • ...a white crystalline powder, with a pungent sulfur odor, used as a reducing agent. *Generate [[sulfur dioxide]] for use as a reducing agent
    5 KB (574 words) - 22:53, 22 May 2018
  • ...ould not dispose of chloric acid directly into the environment. A reducing agent such as [[sodium metabisulfite|sodium]] or [[potassium metabisulfite]] can
    7 KB (861 words) - 21:15, 11 August 2023
  • ...of various energetic materials, usually between an oxidizer and a reducing agent (fuel), or sometimes different oxidizers. While some plastic explosives als
    17 members (0 subcategories, 0 files) - 18:32, 6 March 2019
  • *Reducing agent [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    7 KB (886 words) - 17:29, 2 January 2023
  • ...reducing it's ore, stibnite (Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>) with a reducing agent, such as [[iron]]. Carbon can also be used.
    11 KB (1,484 words) - 12:19, 18 October 2019
  • ...b>''' and is the barium salt of [[chloric acid]]. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Barium chlorate can be neutralized in two steps. First, with a reducing agent, such as [[sodium metabisulfite]], [[sodium bisulfite]], [[sodium sulfite]]
    8 KB (1,120 words) - 18:20, 21 September 2023
  • [[Silicon]] can also be used as a reducing agent. [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    9 KB (1,241 words) - 21:55, 14 May 2018
  • ...umps are somewhat difficult to separate from the resulting slag. A fluxing agent such as [[calcium fluoride]] should be added, which also acts as a heat sin ...mangalloy) by dissolving it in an acid, separating the manganese salt, and reducing it to manganese metal through various methods.
    9 KB (1,257 words) - 13:15, 11 August 2020
  • Niobium can be obtained by reducing niobium pentoxide with a reducing agent, such as carbon, hydrogen. Another way involves the aluminothermic reaction [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    9 KB (1,225 words) - 20:57, 16 October 2022
  • ...remely inert, rhodium can be isolated from its compounds with any reducing agent, however the amount obtained is low. It's best to simply buy the pure eleme
    8 KB (1,088 words) - 20:32, 13 February 2020
  • ...educing [[ammonium perrhenate]] (APR) at high temperatures with a reducing agent, such as [[hydrogen]].
    9 KB (1,230 words) - 14:46, 13 April 2021
  • ...steel, as well as many uses in organic chemistry, as catalyst and reducing agent. Tin(II) chloride is also a reducing agent, capable of reducing silver ions to silver metal:
    7 KB (895 words) - 15:11, 18 November 2023
  • In industrial practice, the reducing agent is usually iron and water in the presence of a little acid.
    4 KB (462 words) - 17:05, 26 March 2019
  • ...he bottle air-tight, store it under inert gas or add a compatible reducing agent, to scavenge the dissolved oxygen.
    5 KB (667 words) - 14:54, 12 July 2020
  • Powdered [[iron]] can be used as a reducing agent.<ref>http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es7029703?journalCode=esthag</ref>
    6 KB (773 words) - 17:47, 31 July 2023
  • Can be made by reducing butanone using a reducing agent. ...tested for peroxides before disposal. If peroxides are present, a reducing agent such as [[sodium sulfite]] should be added to destroy the peroxides, then t
    4 KB (506 words) - 18:40, 27 May 2023
  • A reducing agent, such as [[sodium metabisulfite]], [[sodium sulfite]] or [[sodium thiosulfa
    6 KB (750 words) - 20:21, 30 August 2023
  • ...l compound with the formula '''CaH<sub>2</sub>''', widely used as a drying agent, especially in drying solvents. [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    4 KB (455 words) - 17:58, 13 January 2024
  • Addition of a reducing agent, such as [[ascorbic acid]] or [[glucose]], will reduce it to Cr(III). ...the product. However, when the chromic acid is neutralized with a reducing agent, it immediately converts to the less harmful Cr(III), though traces of Cr(V
    7 KB (974 words) - 19:39, 16 October 2022
  • ...hromyl chloride''' is an inorganic chemical compound, used as an oxidizing agent, mostly in organic chemistry. It is an opaque dark blood-red liquid at stan ...lacial acetic acid and stir the suspension/solution. Slowly add a reducing agent, such as [[sodium sulfite]]/[[sodium metabisulfite|metabisulfite]]/[[sodium
    6 KB (808 words) - 20:08, 16 October 2022
  • ...easing phosphorous acid and [[hydroiodic acid]]. It is a powerful reducing agent, with the chemical formula '''PI<sub>3</sub>'''. ...s; A. Krief (1980). "Phosphorus tri-iodide (PI3), a powerful deoxygenating agent". J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (12): 544–5]</ref>
    7 KB (863 words) - 19:36, 20 June 2023
  • ...te can be safely reduced to the less harmful Cr(III) oxide with a reducing agent, such as [[ascorbic acid]], or various sulfites/metabisulfites/tiosulfates.
    8 KB (1,097 words) - 20:54, 30 July 2023
  • MEKP can be neutralized with a reducing agent, such as sodium sulfite. If no more peroxides are present in the neutraliza
    6 KB (692 words) - 18:44, 9 September 2017
  • A reducing agent, such as sulfite can be used.
    5 KB (646 words) - 22:44, 27 June 2017
  • *Selective reducing agent for some alkaloids [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    6 KB (681 words) - 16:39, 1 March 2021
  • Sodium nitrite is a poor oxidizing agent, compared to its nitrate cousin. An interesting method involves reducing sodium nitrate using [[starch]] and sodium hydroxide.<ref>http://www.scienc
    8 KB (1,002 words) - 14:53, 18 November 2023
  • ...nd with the formula '''Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>''', used as a reducing agent. *Reducing agent
    4 KB (466 words) - 15:09, 28 April 2020
  • ...g explosive, due to the combination of oxidizer [[permanganate]] anion and reducing [[ammonium]] cation. Dry ammonium permanganate in sensitive to heat, shock ...nganate can be neutralized by dissolving it in water and adding a reducing agent such as [[sodium metabisulfite]], [[sodium sulfite]], [[sodium thiosulfate]
    8 KB (1,056 words) - 17:53, 13 May 2020
  • ...' is an alloy of [[aluminium]], [[copper]] and [[zinc]] used as a reducing agent in analytical chemistry for the determination of nitrates from a sample aft
    2 KB (296 words) - 12:44, 10 September 2016
  • ...of Azides to Amines or Amides With Zinc and Ammonium Chloride as Reducing Agent]'''
    6 KB (941 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2016
  • '''Hydroxylamine''' is a white crystalline solid, widely used as a reducing agent. It has the chemical formula '''NH<sub>2</sub>OH'''.
    8 KB (1,041 words) - 16:34, 30 December 2023
  • *Reducing agent [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    4 KB (502 words) - 17:06, 7 August 2017
  • *Reducing agent [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    4 KB (490 words) - 21:07, 13 October 2019
  • *Reducing agent [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    4 KB (484 words) - 17:07, 6 August 2017
  • ...sopropanol]] with [[aluminium]]. It is widely used as a reducing agent for reducing ketones and aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols. It has the chemical
    6 KB (660 words) - 17:58, 8 August 2018
  • Adding a reducing agent, such as [[formaldehyde]] or [[ascorbic acid]] will cause it to decompose t
    5 KB (594 words) - 17:07, 6 July 2019
  • Ammonium thiosulfate is a reducing agent, and is commonly used in [[gold]] and [[silver]] mining. *Reducing agent
    5 KB (516 words) - 19:08, 24 December 2016
  • *Reducing agent [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    5 KB (564 words) - 09:42, 25 June 2023
  • ...at it until no more gases are released. Or use [[magnesium]] as a reducing agent to make a thermite-like mixture, which is ignited to reduce the potassium c
    6 KB (794 words) - 13:27, 10 July 2022
  • Ammonium chromate can be neutralized with a reducing agent, such as [[ascorbic acid]], [[glucose]] or sodium/potassium sulfite/metabis
    4 KB (487 words) - 19:43, 16 October 2022
  • ...another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction. Since the reducing agent is losing electrons, it is said to have been oxidized. Reducing agents are called electron donors, and participate in electron-transfer rea
    2 KB (181 words) - 21:43, 29 April 2018
  • ...94% porous prilled [[ammonium nitrate]] (AN), which acts as the oxidizing agent and absorbent for the fuel, and 6% number 2 fuel oil (FO), which is often d ...g in a somewhat weaker explosive than commercial ANFO made with porous AN. Reducing the size of the particles via milling is an option, but even pure AN fertil
    5 KB (752 words) - 16:50, 2 July 2019
  • ...lace of the more expensive [[lithium aluminium hydride]], even though it's reducing potential is weaker. It is a powerful reducing agent, though [[lithium aluminium hydride]] is stronger.
    4 KB (488 words) - 19:20, 20 October 2019
  • ...''') is a chemical compound widely used in organic synthesis as a reducing agent, often for esters. *Reducing agent
    5 KB (558 words) - 21:28, 9 September 2023
  • ...e chemical formula '''NaBH<sub>4</sub>'''. It is widely used as a reducing agent. ...hlesinger.etal.Sodium.Borohydride.Its.Hydrolysis.and.Its.Use.as.a.Reducing.Agent.and.in.the.Generation.of.Hydrogen0b86.pdf</ref>
    10 KB (1,222 words) - 19:18, 13 August 2023
  • *Reducing agent [[Category:Reducing agents]]
    7 KB (822 words) - 10:14, 20 February 2022
  • ...diethyl malonate and urea, with [[sodium ethoxide]] being as a condensing agent. Another way to synthesize barbituric acid can be prepared by reducing 5,5-dibromobarbituric acid with [[hydrogen cyanide|HCN]] or [[sodium]] [[a
    6 KB (656 words) - 18:03, 1 March 2021
  • ...cess, so to neutralize any leftover Cr6+, wash the residue with a reducing agent, like [[sodium sulfite|sodium]]/[[potassium sulfite|potassium sulfite]], [[
    3 KB (502 words) - 16:25, 17 January 2021
  • *Using [[ammonium formate]] as reducing agent, at temperatures, between 120-130 °C *Using [[formamide]] as the reducing agent, at temperatures around and above 165 °C
    3 KB (467 words) - 18:52, 11 February 2020

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