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• 1,2-Dichloroethane
  6 KB (658 words) - 10:28, 27 December 2023
• Acetic acid
  Acetic acid will react with alcohols in the presence of a catalyst, such as [[sulfuric acid]] to form [[ester]]s
  11 KB (1,554 words) - 14:43, 18 November 2023
• Acetylsalicylic acid
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in alcohols
  6 KB (827 words) - 15:31, 20 May 2020
• Boric acid
  6 KB (692 words) - 13:57, 18 November 2023
• Alcohol
  '''Alcohols''' are organic compounds which contain a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) bo == Types of Alcohols ==
  6 KB (832 words) - 21:26, 29 June 2019
• Alkyl nitrate
  Many alkyl alcohols will dehydrate to an [[ester]] on addition of [[nitric acid]] with loss of
  2 KB (205 words) - 17:55, 24 January 2020
• Bromine
  ...xylic acids and is the reagent of choice from the bromination of sensitive alcohols. Both of these reactions occur via a [[phosphorus tribromide]]; alternative
  14 KB (1,973 words) - 11:41, 25 June 2023
• Butane
  *Butyl alcohols
  5 KB (569 words) - 19:01, 25 September 2022
• Butanol
  [[Category:Alcohols]] [[Category:Primary alcohols]]
  7 KB (908 words) - 21:07, 12 September 2019
• Calcium acetate
  ...lacial acetic acid]], a useful reagent. Calcium acetate will also gel many alcohols if mixed in correct proportions. Too much calcium acetate will revert the g
  5 KB (677 words) - 15:15, 18 November 2023
• Calcium carbide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with alcohols, carboxylic acids, mineral acids<br>Insoluble in all solvents ...es, is a superbase. It is capable of deprotonating not just water but also alcohols, evolving acetylene.
  9 KB (1,277 words) - 13:58, 18 November 2023
• Calcium carbonate
  * Make [[calcium acetate]] for gelling alcohols and production of [[acetone]]
  10 KB (1,377 words) - 19:55, 9 September 2023
• Calcium chloride
  * Remove alcohols from esters (from the reaction product of esterifications)
  8 KB (1,076 words) - 21:01, 22 March 2021
• Calcium hydroxide
  ...er = Reacts with acids<br>Slightly soluble in [[glycerol]]<br>Insoluble in alcohols, alkanes
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 20:51, 6 June 2018
• Calcium hypochlorite
  ...lames after a few seconds. This reaction also works with many other simple alcohols and polyols like [[glycerol]] and some sugars. This is similar to the react
  6 KB (706 words) - 18:37, 2 June 2021
• Calcium oxide
  ...p://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=12655 Calcium oxide and alcohols/ethers]
  8 KB (1,039 words) - 23:42, 20 March 2020
• Calcium perchlorate
  5 KB (608 words) - 11:11, 2 November 2019
• Ascorbic acid
  ...d, soluble in water, with a sour taste. It is soluble in water, less so in alcohols, [[glycerol]], [[propylene glycol]], and insoluble in [[benzene]], [[chloro
  6 KB (692 words) - 19:51, 16 October 2022
• Azeotrope
  28 KB (2,574 words) - 17:03, 26 March 2019
• Chloroauric acid
  5 KB (543 words) - 22:36, 28 August 2018
• Chromium(III) sulfate
  Chromium(III) sulfate is readily soluble in water and some lower alcohols. ...hromate]] or [[sodium dichromate]] acidified with sulfuric acid to oxidize alcohols, produces chromium(III) sulfate as a byproduct, along with sodium or potass
  6 KB (795 words) - 16:52, 6 November 2018
• Sodium thiosulfate
  ...dorless white crystalline solid, soluble in water, but almost insoluble in alcohols.
  5 KB (605 words) - 22:41, 17 October 2020
• Dimethyl sulfoxide
  7 KB (964 words) - 18:49, 28 March 2021
• Disulfur dichloride
  ...ith a pungent irritating odor, that fumes in air. It reacts with water and alcohols.
  5 KB (588 words) - 20:42, 22 November 2020
• Drying solvents
  ...tion. Substances commonly used for this purpose include [[magnesium]] (for alcohols), [[calcium oxide]], [[calcium hydride]], [[phosphorus pentoxide]], and [[s ...20 to 50ppm). This technique is not compatible with protic solvents (like alcohols) or halogenated solvents, as these will react directly with the sodium. It
  19 KB (2,493 words) - 16:52, 25 July 2023
• Esterification
  ...ester from an [[alcohol]] and a [[carboxylic acid]]. Carboxylic acids and alcohols esterify in small amounts according to a reversible equation:
  2 KB (340 words) - 15:26, 6 April 2022
• Ethanol
  ...carbonate]]. [[Calcium oxide]] can also be used. Ethanol, like most other alcohols, is highly flammable, even in low concentrations in solution, although at l [[Category:Alcohols]]
  14 KB (1,953 words) - 20:56, 9 September 2023
• Ethyl acetate
  6 KB (820 words) - 18:00, 5 August 2019
• Ethylene glycol
  [[Category:Alcohols]]
  5 KB (501 words) - 13:36, 20 November 2020
• Formic acid
  ...ic acids, formic acid is easily [[esterification|esterified]] with primary alcohols, often forming pleasant-smelling compounds such as [[methyl formate]]. Bein
  8 KB (996 words) - 15:05, 18 November 2023
• Ethylenediamine
  6 KB (664 words) - 19:16, 25 November 2021
• Glycerol
  [[Category:Alcohols]] [[Category:Sugar alcohols]]
  6 KB (707 words) - 14:50, 18 November 2023
• Lead(II) acetate
  8 KB (1,127 words) - 00:10, 11 December 2019
• Lead(II) oxide
  5 KB (592 words) - 17:58, 8 November 2023
• Lithium aluminium hydride
  ...commonly used for the reduction of esters and carboxylic acids to primary alcohols. *Reducing esters to alcohols
  6 KB (799 words) - 17:39, 29 February 2020
• Methanol
  ...s is rarer, as methanol is cheaper than the other alcohols. Some technical alcohols are nothing but almost pure MeOH mixed with dye. Methanol is significantly more toxic than other common alcohols such as [[ethanol]] or [[isopropanol]], as it is metabolized to [[formic ac
  11 KB (1,601 words) - 18:39, 9 July 2023
• Methyl ethyl ketone
  ...c Chemistry including Medicinal Chemistry, Mild and selective oxidation of alcohols and deoximation of oximes over supported quinolinium fluorochromate, Vol.43
  11 KB (1,468 words) - 18:42, 27 May 2023
• Naphthalene
  ...s reactions, naphthalene can also be alkylated by reaction with alkenes or alcohols, with sulfuric or phosphoric acid as the catalyst.
  7 KB (924 words) - 15:02, 18 November 2023
• Nitrogen dioxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with alcohols<br>Soluble in [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[chloroform]], [[nitric acid]]
  6 KB (825 words) - 18:56, 12 October 2018
• Nitromethane
  ...poorly soluble in water, but miscible with other organic solvents, such as alcohols. It freezes at −29 °C and boils at around 100 °C.
  10 KB (1,375 words) - 20:01, 16 May 2023
• Nitrous oxide
  6 KB (801 words) - 17:05, 8 January 2020
• Phosphoric acid
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in alcohols
  9 KB (1,223 words) - 00:12, 29 March 2020
• Potassium perchlorate
  5 KB (667 words) - 12:48, 17 June 2019
• Proper disposal of chemicals
  ...o carbon dioxide and water. However, chromic acid will (violently) oxidize alcohols to their respective aldehydes or ketones, which cannot be oxidized further | style="text-align:center;"| Lots of water in an open space; low chain alcohols
  347 KB (46,057 words) - 20:09, 13 March 2024
• Potassium
  ...m will slowly form. Other tertiary alcohols, and even bulk chain secondary alcohols have been shown to work just as good. The reaction mixture can then be dump
  13 KB (1,879 words) - 20:16, 17 September 2022
• Potassium dichromate
  ...es oxidation]] to oxidize primary alcohols to [[aldehyde]]s, and secondary alcohols to [[ketone]]s. The dichromate is reduced to Cr(III) in these reactions, th
  10 KB (1,262 words) - 21:32, 16 October 2022
• Potassium permanganate
  ...rong acids will oxidize primary alcohols to carboxylic acids and secondary alcohols to ketones. *Oxidize alcohols to carboxylic acids and ketones
  9 KB (1,171 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2023
• Propanol
  [[Category:Alcohols]] [[Category:Primary alcohols]]
  4 KB (433 words) - 11:13, 9 June 2023
• Potassium chlorate
  9 KB (1,194 words) - 18:31, 3 February 2024
• Sulfur dichloride
  6 KB (704 words) - 20:06, 21 January 2020
• Sulfur trioxide
  ...s in contact with open air. This compounds reacts violently with water and alcohols, releasing a fine mist of sulfuric acid and alkyl sulfates. It has a relati
  11 KB (1,598 words) - 23:45, 25 August 2020
• Synthesis of salicylic acid
  ...ice of solvent. Recommended solvents are acetone and isopropanol, as lower alcohols will partially esterify with carboxylic acids, resulting in impurities and
  7 KB (1,088 words) - 20:32, 28 July 2015
• Sulfuric acid
  27 KB (4,285 words) - 21:31, 9 September 2023
• Toluene
  ...ll form an azeotrope. Toluene is miscible with many organic solvents, like alcohols and esters. Toluene has a high refractive index, which causes it to exhibit
  7 KB (892 words) - 19:16, 15 September 2022
• Water
  8 KB (1,049 words) - 23:33, 14 July 2019
• Zinc oxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids and alkalis<br>Insoluble in alcohols, [[ester]]s, [[ether]]s, halocarbons
  5 KB (692 words) - 14:01, 23 May 2021
• Sodium perchlorate
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[acetone]], [[ethyl acetate]] and short alcohols<br>Insoluble in [[benzene]], [[chloroform]], [[toluene]], [[diethyl ether]] ...soluble in water, 209 g/100 ml at 25 °C. It is also soluble in low chain alcohols. For other solubilities refer to the info box. It is soluble in iso-butanol
  8 KB (1,080 words) - 09:06, 14 August 2023
• Isopropanol
  ...water. It's smell is described as closer to acetone than other short chain alcohols like ethanol. It burns on contact with cuts (like ethanol) and it's widely [[Category:Alcohols]]
  8 KB (1,041 words) - 10:33, 30 July 2023
• Hexamine
  8 KB (1,003 words) - 14:48, 18 November 2023
• Isobutanol
  [[Category:Alcohols]] [[Category:Primary alcohols]]
  5 KB (552 words) - 14:42, 19 April 2020
• Jones oxidation
  ...a chromate ester as an intermediate, similar to other esters produced from alcohols. Decomposition of the ester forms a carbonyl group in the new structure, co ...tion is not inherently selective in producing aldehydes alone from primary alcohols. A work-around may be to drip Jones reagent into a large excess of the alco
  5 KB (879 words) - 18:55, 11 July 2019
• Lab suppliers
  ...grade products including KOH, NaOH, HCl_(aq), NH₄OH, alcohols, glycols. ...d products, inclusing samples of various perfume essences (like ling chain alcohols).
  21 KB (3,057 words) - 21:32, 19 March 2024
• Curcumin
  ...yellow-orange powder that is nearly insoluble in water but soluble in many alcohols. This makes it especially useful for the production of pH testing strips, a
  5 KB (658 words) - 21:08, 19 July 2018
• Propylene glycol
  [[Category:Alcohols]]
  5 KB (560 words) - 13:55, 18 November 2023
• Pyridine
  ...d [[hydrochloric acid]]s, can be used to oxidize [[primary alcohol|primary alcohols]] to [[aldehyde]]s and [[secondary alcohol]]s to [[ketone]]s.
  7 KB (974 words) - 17:44, 30 November 2022
• Salicylic acid
  9 KB (1,103 words) - 12:29, 25 June 2023
• Sodium
  ...above 200 °C, in the presence of a tertiary or sterically bulk secondary alcohols, like [[tert-Butanol|t-butanol]] and [[menthol]]. The yield of this route i
  16 KB (2,327 words) - 18:19, 29 August 2021
• Sodium hypochlorite
  7 KB (831 words) - 17:39, 2 June 2021
• Safe handling and storage of chemicals
  *Ethers and long-chained alcohols must never be distilled to dryness, as they tend form explosive peroxides d ...luminium alloy will react with acids much faster, but will also react with alcohols and even water. Because of this phenomenon, avoid putting gallium on alumin
  48 KB (5,818 words) - 20:11, 13 March 2024
• Sodium benzoate
  ...also soluble in liquid ammonia and pyridine. It is poorly soluble in most alcohols, like [[methanol]] and [[ethanol]].
  5 KB (609 words) - 18:43, 17 August 2020
• Rosocyanine
  ...at even very low concentrations. It is only very slightly soluble in lower alcohols and other organic solvents, but solubility increases slightly with the addi
  5 KB (539 words) - 22:20, 11 November 2020
• Chlorobutanol
  [[Category:Alcohols]] [[Category:Tertiary alcohols]]
  5 KB (655 words) - 07:29, 14 February 2021
• Copper(II) phosphate
  5 KB (605 words) - 18:39, 3 October 2018
• Zinc sulfate
  Zinc sulfate is a white hygroscopic solid. It is soluble in water and some alcohols. It forms three hydrates.
  5 KB (650 words) - 20:20, 10 February 2020
• Phenol
  Phenol is weakly acidic, though still more acidic than aliphatic alcohols (about one million times more acidic), and at high pH gives the '''phenoxid
  10 KB (1,312 words) - 21:33, 5 March 2024
• Hydrobromic acid
  * Make brominated hydrocarbons from alcohols (useful in making grignards)
  5 KB (677 words) - 19:21, 20 June 2023
• Potassium metabisulfite
  5 KB (574 words) - 22:53, 22 May 2018
• Dimethylamine
  ...strong fishy-like. It is very soluble in water and organic solvents, like alcohols.
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 13:47, 26 August 2023
• Aluminium nitrate
  ...good solubility in water (73.9 g/100 ml at 20 °C), but is less soluble in alcohols and [[ethylene glycol]]. It melts at 66 °C (anhydrous) and 73.9 °C (nonah
  6 KB (690 words) - 17:03, 26 December 2018
• Potassium ferrate
  It is a very potent oxidizer. It oxidizes primary alcohols to carboxylic acids, carboxylic acids to carbon dioxide and water, chlorate
  11 KB (1,555 words) - 17:28, 30 November 2022
• Silver bromide
  5 KB (517 words) - 21:17, 9 January 2022
• Lead(IV) acetate
  As it is sensitive to moisture and alcohols, it's best to store it in a hermetically sealed container, a desiccator or
  6 KB (790 words) - 00:11, 11 December 2019
• Barium ferrate
  | SolubleOther = Slowly reacts with alcohols<br>Insoluble in [[acetone]], [[acetonitrile]], [[dichloromethane]]
  6 KB (717 words) - 16:43, 30 July 2023
• Xylitol
  [[Category:Alcohols]] [[Category:Sugar alcohols]]
  5 KB (624 words) - 17:51, 3 December 2021
• Phosgene
  8 KB (1,057 words) - 08:26, 27 July 2019
• Mineral oil
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with hydrocarbons, anhydrous alcohols<br>Insoluble in [[glycerol]]
  5 KB (546 words) - 15:21, 18 November 2023
• Sorbitol
  [[Category:Alcohols]] [[Category:Sugar alcohols]]
  4 KB (431 words) - 19:31, 28 June 2017
• Erythritol
  ...[sucrose]]). It is soluble in water, but less so in organic solvents, like alcohols and [[acetone]]. ...countries. It is slightly less sweet than sucrose, but unlike other sugar alcohols it does not have a laxative effect at low doses for most people. Consuming
  5 KB (570 words) - 13:58, 16 April 2023
• Pentaerythritol
  [[Category:Alcohols]]
  5 KB (617 words) - 16:15, 2 January 2022
• Hydrogen iodide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[amine]]s, alkali<br> Slightly soluble in alcohols ...oiodic acid. The dissolution is exothermic. It is also slightly soluble in alcohols.
  7 KB (872 words) - 23:09, 28 March 2020
• Sodium peroxide
  6 KB (688 words) - 15:30, 24 October 2018
• Ether
  Symmetric ethers are commonly prepared via acid catalyzed dehydration of alcohols.
  1 KB (196 words) - 21:59, 1 December 2018
• 2-Octanone
  ...g/L at 20 °C), although it will form emulsions. It is however soluble in alcohols and ether It has a strong odor which is reminiscent of fruity candy and blu
  5 KB (542 words) - 21:21, 13 September 2020
• Aluminium sulfide
  Aluminium sulfide will react with alcohols at high temperature to give their respective thiols. such as: With [[methan
  6 KB (790 words) - 19:18, 19 July 2017
• Barium nitrate
  | SolubleOther = Insoluble in alcohols, halocarbons, hydrocarbons ...orless white hygroscopic solid, slightly soluble in water and insoluble in alcohols.
  6 KB (746 words) - 15:14, 18 November 2023
• Barium
  The same reaction also happens with alcohols, giving barium alkoxide.
  9 KB (1,241 words) - 21:55, 14 May 2018
• Topical Compendium: Elements
  ...ss.org/whisper/viewthread.php?tid=15171 Synthesis of longer chain tertiary alcohols]''
  16 KB (1,869 words) - 16:27, 13 March 2024
• Menthol
  [[Category:Alcohols]]
  5 KB (656 words) - 08:55, 5 August 2021
• SN1
  Water is also a polar solvent, as are alcohols.
  3 KB (509 words) - 15:45, 10 March 2017
• Reagent preservation
  Many chemicals, such as [[ether]]s or secondary alcohols, tend to undergo autoxidation when in contact with air. Halogenated carbons ...c acid]] will serve as nourishment for mold or other biological organisms. Alcohols, like [[ethanol]], will not turn into their respective carboxylic acids (li
  20 KB (2,386 words) - 20:46, 1 March 2021