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• Base
  ==Strong vs. weak== ...es not associate completely, but achieves an equilibrium between conjugate acids and bases.
  4 KB (693 words) - 14:17, 23 November 2016
• Beryllium
  ...ted above 1000 °C. It will dissolve in alkali solutions and non-oxidizing acids, such as [[hydrochloric acid]] releasing hydrogen gas, but not in [[nitric Bulk beryllium metal should be kept away from strong acids or sharp objects. Powdered beryllium must be kept in closed containers, awa
  9 KB (1,264 words) - 13:34, 17 March 2018
• Bismuth
  ...e]] rapidly hydrolyse in moist air and water. Bismuth will react with most acids, but [[oxygen]] or [[hydrogen peroxide]] has to be present to oxidize the m ...re element. Small samples of bismuth metal can levitate in the presence of strong magnetic fields. Similar to antimony, gallium, germanium and silicon, bismu
  11 KB (1,551 words) - 22:07, 19 October 2020
• Alpha-pinene
  ...in glacial acetic acid as a step in the production of camphor. With dilute acids, terpin hydrate becomes the major product.
  5 KB (663 words) - 23:53, 25 August 2020
• Aluminium
  '''Aluminium''' (or '''aluminum''') is a strong and light metal with the symbol '''Al''' and atomic number 13, well known f ...ed by adding molten [[gallium]] metal. With the layer removed, aluminium's strong reducing properties become apparent.
  14 KB (1,991 words) - 11:52, 25 June 2023
• Ammonia
  Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor, sometimes described as being similar to rotting fish. It is ...gical response that increases heart and breathing rates and creates a very strong feeling of wakefulness. This is the same response seen when one is woken us
  11 KB (1,471 words) - 22:56, 24 August 2023
• Ammonium acetate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids<br>Soluble in [[acetone]], [[ammonia]], [[ethanol]], [[sulfur dioxide]]
  5 KB (645 words) - 21:52, 5 January 2022
• Ammonium bicarbonate
  When treated with acids, it releases carbon dioxide: ...ven at low temperatures, releasing [[ammonia]] gas, which gives the salt a strong smell. The decomposition occurs faster at high temperatures.
  6 KB (816 words) - 14:47, 18 November 2023
• Calcium fluoride
  Calcium fluoride will react with a strong acid, such [[sulfuric acid]] to yield [[calcium sulfate]] and [[hydrogen fl Calcium fluoride has poor solubility in water. Contact with strong acids, such as sulfuric acid should be avoided, as it will generate toxic hydrofl
  5 KB (523 words) - 20:36, 16 October 2022
• Calcium hydroxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Slightly soluble in [[glycerol]]<br>Insoluble in alcohols, alkanes ...ipitating the less soluble calcium carbonate. Limewater reacts easily with acids to form other calcium compounds, and has an advantage over calcium oxide be
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 20:51, 6 June 2018
• Ammonium nitrate
  ...ium]] powder or [[nitromethane]], its sensitivity greatly increases, and a strong impact is enough to cause it to detonate, such as the impact from a gun. Th
  10 KB (1,381 words) - 21:26, 22 March 2023
• Calcium hypochlorite
  '''Calcium hypochlorite''' ('''Ca(OCl)₂''') is a strong [[oxidizer]] used to chlorinate swimming pools. As a solid, it is a much mo Strong acids react with the hypochlorite to produce chlorine. Typically, aqueous HCl is
  6 KB (706 words) - 18:37, 2 June 2021
• Amphoterism
  ==Acids and bases== [[Nitric acid]] tends to act as a base in relatively pure acids, such as [[hydrofluoric acid]] and [[sulfuric acid]].
  2 KB (283 words) - 12:34, 25 June 2023
• Aqua regia
  Aqua regia is a fuming red-yellow liquid at standard conditions, with a strong irritant smell. [[Category:Acids]]
  3 KB (488 words) - 19:16, 12 March 2021
• Chloroauric acid
  ...concentrated [[Hydrochloric acid|hydrochloric]] and [[Nitric acid|nitric]] acids. This results in an orange-yellow solution that can be dried in a desiccato ...dried, solutions may contain traces of either of the two corrosive mineral acids used to make it. 
  5 KB (543 words) - 22:36, 28 August 2018
• Chromium(III) sulfate
  ...her = Reacts with bases<br>Soluble in [[alcohol]]s<br>Insoluble in mineral acids, organic solvents Strong oxidizers such as [[sodium hypochlorite|hypochlorite]] can oxidise the aque
  6 KB (795 words) - 16:52, 6 November 2018
• Cleaning glassware
  ...at removing limescale, it's too expensive (compared to the other mentioned acids) to be wasted this way, so it's best to only use it if all the others befor A diluted solution of a strong acid, such as [[hydrochloric acid]], can be used to clean glassware, usuall
  11 KB (1,909 words) - 21:41, 2 December 2018
• Copper(II) oxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Soluble in aq. [[ammonia]], [[Potassium cyanide|KCN]], [[ammonium chlori ...er metal by carbothermal reduction, in which it is reduced by carbon under strong heat.
  5 KB (575 words) - 14:30, 18 November 2023
• Diethyl ether
  ...it may hydrolyze to [[ethanol]] in contact with extremely strong bases or acids. [[Hydroiodic acid]] will cleave ethers. ...d aldehydes will coat the NaOH flakes, slowing the reaction significantly. Strong stirring of the crude ether can speed up the purification process, as this
  11 KB (1,652 words) - 07:51, 16 May 2024
• Dimethyl sulfoxide
  ...ill decompose DMSO at the same temperature much faster than the latter two acids.<ref>http://chemistry-chemists.com/N3_2011/U/DMSO-technical_bulletin.pdf</r
  7 KB (964 words) - 18:49, 28 March 2021
• Drying solvents
  ...reduce benzophenone to produce the benzophenone ketyl radical, which is a strong blue color. The ketyl is very reactive and is destroyed by traces of water | style="text-align:center;"| Acids, base-sensitive solvents, nitromethane
  19 KB (2,493 words) - 16:52, 25 July 2023
• Dysprosium
  ...sium metal will slowly react with water, and far more quickly with mineral acids, at room temperature to release [[hydrogen]]: However, dysprosium dissolves only slowly in weak acids, like [[acetic acid]] or [[citric acid]], even when concentrated.
  9 KB (1,207 words) - 17:52, 23 June 2019
• Esterification
  ...oducing an ester from an [[alcohol]] and a [[carboxylic acid]]. Carboxylic acids and alcohols esterify in small amounts according to a reversible equation: ...owards the right. Sulfuric acid is useful in this way too, as it acts as a strong dehydrating agent, sequestering water. The reaction rate is greatly increas
  2 KB (340 words) - 15:26, 6 April 2022
• Chlorine
  Chlorine is a strong oxidizer with 7 valence [[electron]]s. Its unstable [[electron configuratio ...terials. It is notorious for reacting with iron at high temperatures, in a strong exothermic reaction, known as chlorine-iron fire.
  13 KB (1,873 words) - 17:48, 8 November 2023
• Formic acid
  ...en forming pleasant-smelling compounds such as [[methyl formate]]. Being a strong acid, esterifications with formic acid generally don't require an acid cata .../viewthread.php?tid=35568 Handling Formic Acid? Strength compared to other acids?]
  8 KB (996 words) - 15:05, 18 November 2023
• Gadolinium
  ...the lanthanides, is quite electropositive. It dissolves in acids, weak and strong, without hesitation.
  8 KB (1,067 words) - 18:03, 31 January 2023
• Gallium
  Gallium is attacked by acids and free halogens, but does not react with air or water at room temperature Gallium(I) oxide is a strong reducing agent, capable of reducing [[sulfuric acid]] to [[hydrogen sulfide
  9 KB (1,282 words) - 23:20, 17 January 2018
• Glycerol
  ...ced by the hydrolysis, or saponification, of plant and animal fats using a strong base, such as [[sodium hydroxide]]. It is usually simpler to purchase it ra
  6 KB (707 words) - 14:50, 18 November 2023
• Lead(II) acetate
  ...[lead(II) sulfate]] on addition of the corresponding strong [[Acid|mineral acids]], but [[lead(II) nitrate]] will not precipitate in this way, due to relati
  8 KB (1,127 words) - 00:10, 11 December 2019
• Lead(II) oxide
  ...ic]]. It will react with acids to form lead(II) salts and will dissolve in strong bases to form the plumbite (PbO₂^2-) anion, which can
  5 KB (592 words) - 17:58, 8 November 2023
• Lead(II) chromate
  ...reducing agents or organic compounds. It may also be decomposed by strong acids.
  5 KB (623 words) - 18:58, 9 November 2018
• Lithium aluminium hydride
  ...rganic compound with the chemical formula '''LiAlH₄'''. It is a strong reducing agent used in organic chemistry. ...ines. LAH is most commonly used for the reduction of esters and carboxylic acids to primary alcohols.
  6 KB (799 words) - 17:39, 29 February 2020
• Manganese dioxide
  Manganese dioxide is a moderately strong oxidizing agent, and is used as such in the lab. It may be hydrated, but de ...acids such as [[nitric acid|nitric]] or [[sulfuric acid]], though halogen acids will attack it. The reaction also releases the halogen from its respective
  7 KB (902 words) - 14:54, 18 November 2023
• Nitrating mixture
  ...h as aromatic compounds. The sulfuric acid in this mixture is sufficiently strong to protonate nitric acid, producing the [[nitronium]] ion (NO₂<s [[Category:Acids]]
  2 KB (258 words) - 20:07, 10 October 2015
• Neodymium oxalate
  Neodymium oxalate is inert to most strong acids, including but not limited to concentrated [[Hydrochloric acid|hydrochloric
  5 KB (538 words) - 15:21, 10 July 2019
• Nicotine
  As a nitrogenous base, nicotine forms salts with acids, that are usually solid and water-soluble. Nicotine is biodegradable. Its decomposition is accelerated with strong UV light.
  7 KB (849 words) - 15:23, 22 August 2020
• Nitric acid
  '''Nitric acid''' is a strong acid with the formula '''HNO₃'''. It is an important [[mineral a ...being tested, and then heating the mixture. If proteins that contain amino acids with aromatic rings are present, the mixture turns yellow. Upon adding a ba
  12 KB (1,686 words) - 11:53, 23 September 2023
• Nitrogen dioxide
  ...ic reaction, or by reacting a nitrate salt with hot or concentrated strong acids. It is also produced as a side-product of nitrations or when nitric acid is
  6 KB (825 words) - 18:56, 12 October 2018
• Nitroglycerin
  ...ensitive to impact, but incomplete detonation result from everything but a strong initiation. This causes its lead block test value to be dependent on the st ...even more sensitive. It is also toxic by skin contact and inhalation. As a strong vasodilator, it results in severe headaches, though it is used medicinally
  7 KB (807 words) - 12:55, 27 February 2024
• Nitromethane
  Nitromethane will not react with strong oxidizers like [[manganese heptoxide]]. This was observed by many SM member When refluxed with mineral acids, nitromethane, much like higher primary nitroparaffins, decomposes to form
  10 KB (1,375 words) - 20:01, 16 May 2023
• Nitrous oxide
  ...er nitrogen oxides, nitrous oxide does not react with water to form nitric acids. ...erate to serious psychological and nervous impact. Nitrogen protoxide is a strong oxidizer and should be kept away from any combustible materials.
  6 KB (801 words) - 17:05, 8 January 2020
• Phosphoric acid
  ...orthophosphoric acid''', to distinguish it from other phosphate-containing acids. Orthophosphoric acid is a relatively non-toxic acid, which, when pure, is The oxidation state of phosphorus in ortho- and other phosphoric acids is +5. The acid is triprotic, which means that an orthophosphoric acid mole
  9 KB (1,223 words) - 00:12, 29 March 2020
• Potassium iodide
  When treated with a strong acid such as [[hydrochloric acid]], [[hydroiodic acid]] is formed, along wi ...uric and nitric. It may be desirable if you want to use it to reduce these acids, but undesirable if you want hydrogen iodide. To avoid unwanted redox react
  6 KB (753 words) - 22:05, 13 January 2024
• Proper disposal of chemicals
  ===Acids=== ...salt of the neutralized acid. Salts of hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric acids can be further diluted then safely poured down the drain, or recycled if yo
  347 KB (46,057 words) - 20:09, 13 March 2024
• Perchloric acid
  ...formula '''HClO₄'''. At high concentrations it is a dangerously strong oxidizer, but at low concentrations it has little oxidizing potential. Perchloric acid is one of several strong acids, and is a potent oxidizer at high concentrations. It reacts exothermically
  8 KB (974 words) - 21:02, 3 May 2020
• Piranha solution
  ...ssware is critical for its function, it should be avoided cleaning it with strong bases, which gradually dissolve the sinter. Sintered glass also tends to ca Piranha solution is extremely dangerous, as it is both strongly acidic and a strong oxidizer. Solutions no longer being used should never be left unattended if
  4 KB (583 words) - 15:30, 4 September 2019
• Potassium dichromate
  ...hromate]] or [[sodium chromate]]. Once the yellow filtrate is collected, a strong acid can be added to reduce the pH of the solution, producing a solution of
  10 KB (1,262 words) - 21:32, 16 October 2022
• Potassium permanganate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids, [[alcohol]]s, [[glycerol]], halogens<br>Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]] ...um permanganate contains [[manganese]] in the +7 oxidation state, and is a strong [[oxidizer]] commonly encountered in a lab setting. It participates in a wi
  9 KB (1,171 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2023
• Oxalic acid
  ...ub>'''. Along with [[formic acid]], it is one of the most reactive organic acids, but unlike formic acid, pure oxalic acid is solid, non-volatile and can be Oxalic acid is very strong for an organic acid (pH_a1 = 4.14; pH_a2 = 1.25). It wi
  8 KB (1,006 words) - 15:03, 18 November 2023
• Peroxymonosulfuric acid
  ...urrounded by an ice bath. The heat of dilution of the sulfuric acid causes strong heating, which makes the acid more unstable, so temperature control is esse [[Category:Acids]]
  7 KB (899 words) - 12:17, 24 December 2022
• Potassium hydroxide
  ...potassium carbonate]], and must be protected from the atmosphere. Being a strong base, potassium hydroxide also has the ability to dissolve glass (particula Potassium hydroxide can be reacted with the corresponding acids to yield potassium salts. Potassium hydroxide is used along with [[manganes
  8 KB (1,005 words) - 16:52, 17 August 2023
• Sulfur
  Sulfur can be digested in a strong solution of [[sodium hydroxide]] to form [[sodium sulfide]], a useful precu Sulfides react with many acids to produce extremely toxic hydrogen sulfide, which smells like rotten eggs.
  12 KB (1,653 words) - 18:25, 13 February 2021
• Permanganic acid
  '''Permanganic acid''' is an unstable, strong, oxidizing acid with the chemical formula '''HMnO₄'''. It is a very strong oxidizer, though milder than its anhydride, [[manganese heptoxide]]. It spo
  6 KB (689 words) - 10:49, 22 February 2020
• Ammonium
  ...r tautomer) and gaseous freebase ammonia are capable of forming salts with acids. These salts look and behave like typical alkali metal salts, in that they Ammonium salts of strongly oxidizing acids are known to be energetic materials. However, some ammonium salts of potent
  2 KB (367 words) - 18:22, 2 January 2023
• Tetrachlorocupric acid
  Crude tetrachlorocupric acid can be made by mixing 2 moles of a strong acid, 1 mole of a copper salt, and 4 moles of a chloride source, preferably [[Category:Acids]]
  5 KB (559 words) - 12:37, 25 June 2023
• Suspicious chemicals
  ...e home chemistry. There are many regulations for many basic reagents, like acids and oxidizers. Most basic reagents can be easily obtained, though many strong oxidizers need a permit.
  15 KB (2,253 words) - 08:21, 25 June 2023
• Tetrahydrofuran
  THF will dissolve most plastics. In the presence of strong acids, THF converts to a linear polymer called poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol ...nt, with the median lethal dose close to that for acetone. However it is a strong irritant and penetrates the skin quickly, causing rapid dehydration. THF re
  8 KB (1,134 words) - 13:57, 4 April 2020
• Tin(IV) chloride
  ...ith strong HCl, a hexachlorostannic acid (H₂SnCl₆, a strong acid) solution is formed. With potassium and ammonium cations this forms so [[Category:Lewis acids]]
  7 KB (954 words) - 18:13, 7 June 2023
• Strontium carbonate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Soluble in aq. [[ammonia]] and aq. [[ammonium chloride|NH₄Cl] ...ontium sulfide]] which will produce [[hydrogen sulfide]] when mixed with a strong acid. It can be purified by reacting with a weak, soluble strontium salt ma
  5 KB (533 words) - 15:11, 18 November 2023
• Sulfuric acid
  | Odor = Odorless (air above it may feel dry due to its strong hygroscopicity) ...rogen sulfate/bisulfate ions, with a pK_a of -3, indicative of a strong acid:
  27 KB (4,285 words) - 21:31, 9 September 2023
• Titanium
  ...of low density, only 60% more than that of [[aluminium]], but is twice as strong. It is a common refractory material, and prized for its mechanical properti ...rally resists attack by concentrated [[acid]]s or [[base]]s, it has a very strong affinity to oxygen. Its reactivity is masked by the formation of a [[passiv
  11 KB (1,546 words) - 16:40, 28 April 2018
• Holmium
  Holmium is a strong reducing agent and will readily react with weak oxidizers. It burns in air ...tly discovered catalysts for organic reactions. Even though they are Lewis acids, they do not hydrolyze readily and can be used in numerous solvents. Other
  10 KB (1,332 words) - 21:44, 27 March 2019
• Zinc
  ...reduced reactivity towards acids. Zinc is amphoteric and will dissolve in strong [[Base|bases]] to form [[Zincate|zincates]]. Zinc dust burns in air with a
  11 KB (1,543 words) - 17:21, 13 February 2021
• Tris(ethylenediamine)nickel perchlorate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids
  5 KB (581 words) - 17:35, 26 September 2020
• Urea
  Urea is a weak organic base. It forms salts with strong acids.<ref> ...it acts as a monoprotic base, only accepting one H+ cation. With diprotic acids such as sulfuric, urea forms two types of salts: monocarbamide dihydrosulfa
  8 KB (1,070 words) - 13:27, 10 July 2022
• Vanadium pentoxide
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in conc. acids, alkali<br>Insoluble in organic solvents ...um pentoxide will not be reduced to its respective salts if reacted with a strong acid, instead it will generate oxovanadium cations:
  5 KB (666 words) - 17:37, 5 September 2019
• Zinc carbonate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Insoluble in organic solvents ...ction gives off [[carbon dioxide]]. It will also dissolve in an excess of strong base to form zincates. Zinc carbonate can be [[calcination|thermally decomp
  4 KB (508 words) - 18:32, 23 December 2022
• Hydrofluoric acid
  ...a weaker base than F^-. It is probably one of the most corrosive acids, even when very diluted. It is able to dissolve glass, forming hexafluorosi ...roducts. However, OTC aluminium cleaning agents usually also contain other acids such as [[sulfuric acid]], and distilling hydrofluoric acid from them is ve
  8 KB (1,238 words) - 22:13, 7 August 2022
• Iron(III) oxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Hydrates show slight solubility in [[sugar]] and mildly acidic aqueous s Iron oxide is a typical metal oxide. It will react with acids to form the iron salt, so iron(III) oxide is a useful starting point to mak
  7 KB (977 words) - 15:31, 26 August 2023
• Hexamine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids<br>Soluble in [[chloroform]]<br>Slightly soluble in [[alcohol]]s, [[1,4-Dio *Inhibitor against acids and hydrogen sulphide in metalworking
  8 KB (1,003 words) - 14:48, 18 November 2023
• Hydrazoic acid
  Dissolution in the strongest acids produces explosive salts containing the H₂N=N=N⁺ ion, Hydrazoic acid is a colorless liquid, with a strong and very unpleasant smell. It is very soluble in water, as well as alcohol
  7 KB (956 words) - 22:42, 13 February 2021
• Hydrogen
  Pure hydrogen has no smell, but if the gas is freshly prepared from acids and [[zinc]], or alkali and aluminium, it may have a pungent smell because The acid can also be replaced with a strong base, such as [[sodium hydroxide]], but this will only work with amphoteric
  12 KB (1,718 words) - 19:25, 30 November 2022
• Hydrogen sulfide
  ...nt]], so finds several uses, but use is often limited due to its extremely strong unpleasant odor and toxicity. Most of the time however, a replacement is lo Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless gas with a strong unpleasant smell. It has a density at standard conditions of 1.363 g/dm<sup
  11 KB (1,536 words) - 16:48, 1 September 2020
• Hydrochloric acid
  ...ion]] of [[hydrogen chloride]] (HCl) in water. It is a highly corrosive strong [[acid]], an essential reagent for any amateur chemist.  Hydrochloric acid is generally used as a multi-purpose strong acid, given its relative ease of access and low cost, but it is also the st
  7 KB (988 words) - 12:05, 25 June 2023
• Improvisation
  ...hen heated. It should be noted, though, that aluminum will react with many acids, [[sodium hydroxide]], and many solutions of metal ions, such as copper(II) ...res. They can be used to store volatile corrosive chemicals such as fuming acids, liquids with low boiling point, etc. A PE, PP or even PTFE lid (if you hav
  21 KB (3,515 words) - 21:18, 20 March 2023
• Iron
  ...such as [[hydrochloric acid]], but passivates in contact with concentrated acids, such as [[nitric acid]] or [[phosphoric acid]]. ...quickly decompose even in an anhydrous state, unless the contaminant is a strong alkali, which, on the contrary, works as a stabilizer. Although ferrates ar
  14 KB (2,062 words) - 22:51, 26 August 2023
• Iron(III) chloride
  ...d [[chlorine]] with the formula '''FeCl₃'''. It is a moderately strong Lewis acid and many of its applications exploit this property. It normally ...anol quite readily. Ferric chloride is also highly soluble in [[acetone]]. Strong heating will convert the hexahydrate form, or the anhydrous form in the pre
  8 KB (1,071 words) - 14:38, 18 November 2023
• Pyridine
  ...rom [[Copper(II) sulfate|copper sulfate]] and ammonium dichromate) through strong heating to cause decomposition. The same synthesis may be accomplished at t ...health issues if exposure is high. Because it is easily detectable by its strong unpleasant smell and unlikely to be consumed due to its very bitter taste,
  7 KB (974 words) - 17:44, 30 November 2022
• Samarium
  ...able. Its most common form, [[samarium(II) iodide]], will reduce water and acids to [[hydrogen]], and is an effective one-electron reductor for organic synt
  11 KB (1,587 words) - 20:36, 26 December 2022
• Sodium hypochlorite
  ...dium hypochlorite is highly reactive and a potent oxidizer. It reacts with acids to form [[chlorine|chlorine gas]], [[ketone]]s to form [[chloroform]], [[am *Chlorine generation, by slow addition of a strong oxidizing agent or acid
  7 KB (831 words) - 17:39, 2 June 2021
• Safe handling and storage of chemicals
  *Oxidizing acids and flammable solvents must be stored in separate locations. Strong acids are usually stored here
  48 KB (5,818 words) - 20:11, 13 March 2024
• Schweizer's reagent
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Insoluble in organic solvents, may break down Schweizer's reagent is a deep-blue solution, with a strong ammonia smell. It can be dried in an ammonia stream, and its crystals are o
  5 KB (581 words) - 20:17, 21 April 2019
• Silver
  Silver is resistant to many acids, such as organic acids, halogen acids and cold [[sulfuric acid]], but will slowly dissolve in conc. [[nitric acid ...enon can be used as an indicator of air quality. Silver can be attacked by strong oxidizers, such as [[potassium dichromate]] or [[potassium permanganate]],
  16 KB (2,276 words) - 16:36, 4 April 2023
• Sodium metabisulfite
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Very soluble in [[glycerol]]<br>Slightly soluble in [[ethanol]] The same thing happens when a strong acid is added.
  6 KB (716 words) - 12:10, 26 September 2019
• Rosocyanine
  ...ors. It briefly produces a deep blue or violet coloration upon addition to strong bases such as [[ammonia]]. ...r organic solvents, but solubility increases slightly with the addition of acids.
  5 KB (539 words) - 22:20, 11 November 2020
• Silicon
  Silicon is highly resistant to all acids, but dissolves readily in strong bases. [[Sodium hydroxide]] produces [[sodium silicate]] and [[hydrogen]] g
  11 KB (1,526 words) - 20:35, 22 July 2023
• Sodium chlorate
  It is a strong oxidizing agent, easily supplying oxygen to combustibles. It decomposes abo Avoid contact with concentrated acids like sulfuric acid due to formation of highly reactive [[chloric acid]].
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 18:18, 3 February 2024
• Sodium hydroxide
  ...nneling [[chlorine]] gas into aqueous sodium hydroxide, forming a solution strong and pure enough to produce [[chloroform]] or [[potassium chlorate]]. Sodium hydroxide and sometimes other strong bases are used to [[gas scrubber|scrub gases]] such as [[hydrogen chloride]
  13 KB (1,867 words) - 14:45, 18 November 2023
• Copper(II) phosphate
  Copper(II) phosphate will react with concentrated strong acids acids, such as [[sulfuric acid]] to produce the corresponding copper salt and [[p ...that is insoluble in water and ethanol, but soluble in ammonia and mineral acids.
  5 KB (605 words) - 18:39, 3 October 2018
• Chevreul's salt
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids<br>Soluble in aq. [[ammonia]], [[sulfur dioxide]] ...rystalline powder. It is air-stable and insoluble in water but reacts with acids and ammonia.<ref>http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/cuprous-sulfite.html</r
  5 KB (611 words) - 21:29, 24 April 2019
• Chromium(III) oxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids, molten alkali<br>Insoluble in [[alcohol]], [[ether]]s, [[ketone]]s ...igh temperature, such as commercial varieties, are not readily attacked by acids or bases. Molten alkalis react with chromium(III) oxide to form chromates o
  5 KB (622 words) - 03:08, 23 August 2021
• Copper
  ...the dissolution of the metal in most acids. Nitric acid is a sufficiently strong oxidizer to dissolve copper metal. When a sufficiently strong reducer, such as iodide, [[ascorbic acid]] or [[glucose]], is used to oxidi
  16 KB (2,353 words) - 12:11, 25 June 2023
• Copper(II) nitrate
  ...ions too much. The resulting mixture can not be stored however, due to the strong hygroscopicity of copper(II) nitrate. ...e is of moderate toxicity. Contact between copper(II) nitrate with mineral acids or strongly heating it should be avoided, as it will give off nitrogen diox
  7 KB (939 words) - 21:35, 1 October 2023
• Zinc sulfide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids ...4.090 g/cm³. It is poorly soluble in water but more soluble in acids. ZnS boils at 1,185 °C.
  5 KB (629 words) - 18:57, 2 August 2018
• Phenol
  ...with [[nitrous oxide]], oxidation of toluene with air or the reaction of a strong base with benzenesulfonate. ...hased from the pharmacy or obtained from [[sodium salicylate]] by adding a strong acid. Gently heating salicylic acid in a tube yields molten phenol, giving
  10 KB (1,312 words) - 21:33, 5 March 2024
• Hydrobromic acid
  ...mental [[bromine]], with a strong odor. It is one of the strongest mineral acids. Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid, with properties similar to [[hydrochloric acid]]. It's, however, a so
  5 KB (677 words) - 19:21, 20 June 2023
• Hydroiodic acid
  ...dic acid are typically yellow or brown. It is one of the strongest mineral acids.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_iodide</ref> Hydroiodic acid is a very strong acid and a highly potent reducing agent. It is also used as a iodinating ag
  5 KB (683 words) - 19:20, 20 June 2023
• Dimethylamine
  Dimethylamine reacts with acids to yield its corresponding dimethylammonium salts. Dimethylamine is a colorless gas, with a strong fishy-like. It is very soluble in water and organic solvents, like alcohols
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 13:47, 26 August 2023
• PH indicator
  An indicator for acids, methyl orange changes its color to red in very low pH. It is available as ..., mid-strength or very dilute strong acids turn it green or blue, and weak acids do not change its color. It usually comes as a solid.
  5 KB (764 words) - 20:57, 28 December 2023
• Caesium hydroxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Soluble in [[ethanol]], [[methanol]] ...explosion. Make sure that the vessel in which you perform the reaction is strong enough to contain it.
  5 KB (650 words) - 17:13, 23 June 2019
• Potassium ferrate
  Potassium ferrate is a very strong, but relatively mild oxidizer. ...ent oxidizer. It oxidizes primary alcohols to carboxylic acids, carboxylic acids to carbon dioxide and water, chlorates to perchlorates, ammonia to nitrogen
  11 KB (1,555 words) - 17:28, 30 November 2022
• Barium ferrate
  ...the most stable ferrate and the easiest to synthesize and isolate. It is a strong oxidizer. ...ronger than ferric acid, such as all strong acids and several mid-strength acids such as phosphoric, liberating the extremely unstable ferric acid which is
  6 KB (717 words) - 16:43, 30 July 2023
• Prussian blue
  ...(also called '''CI 77510''') is a complex salt of iron and hexacyanoferric acids, or a double salt of iron and potassium thereof. This compound comes in sev ...ies of Prussian blue are safe under normal conditions. Contact with strong acids however should be avoided. Prussian blue may stain clothes and skin.
  4 KB (662 words) - 20:51, 9 September 2023
• Chloric acid
  '''Chloric acid''' is an unstable, strong, oxidizing acid that can exist in aqueous solutions up to 40%. It is one of .... Concentrated solutions can light organic materials on fire. It is also a strong acid. It reacts with bases to form chlorate salts.
  7 KB (861 words) - 21:15, 11 August 2023
• Anthocyanin
  ...solutions, yellowish-green in strongly basic ones). In addition, extremely strong bases cause anthocyanins to slowly degrade, turn yellow and lose their indi ...fore you adjust the pH, filter the infusion off the hibiscus plant matter. Acids that the plant matter contains neutralize the base and ruin your work!
  5 KB (813 words) - 20:03, 21 July 2023
• Zinc phosphate
  Zinc phosphate reacts with strong acids to release [[phosphoric acid]].
  4 KB (375 words) - 21:40, 27 December 2021
• Molecular sieve
  ...ds common solvents, but they will react with corrosive chemicals such as a acids. ...ey are regenerated (usually after washing them with water) by heating in a strong vacuum (as low as 2 mBar) to a high temperature (up to 320 °C) - despite l
  4 KB (557 words) - 12:30, 14 May 2021
• Lutetium
  ...y react with [[water]]. Lutetium dissolves readily in both strong and weak acids, with the nitrate, sulfate and acetate salts being soluble in water, while Luthetium should be kept in closed containers, away from moisture and acids.
  8 KB (1,122 words) - 18:47, 28 November 2019
• Sodium peroxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids, [[alcohol]]s<br>Insoluble in bases ...''Na₂O₂'''. This compound is somewhat unstable and a strong oxidizer.
  6 KB (688 words) - 15:30, 24 October 2018
• Hydrazine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids, halogens, [[hydrogen peroxide]]<br>Soluble in [[methanol]], [[ethanol]], [ Hydrazine, like [[ammonia]], will form salts with acids. With [[sulfuric acid]], for example, forms [[hydrazine sulfate]].
  7 KB (886 words) - 17:29, 2 January 2023
• Potassium peroxymonosulfate
  ...to their coresponding esters, cleaving internal alkenes to two carboxylic acids and terminal alkenes to epoxides, ketones to dioxiranes, thioethers to sulf Potassium peroxymonosulfate is a strong oxidizer and should be kept away from any reducing agents or organic compou
  6 KB (735 words) - 18:27, 5 July 2018
• Manganese
  Manganese reacts with all halogens and most strong acids. ...are +2, +3, +4, +6, and +7. Manganese compounds in oxidation state +7 are strong oxidizers.
  9 KB (1,257 words) - 13:15, 11 August 2020
• Isopropylamine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Miscible with [[acetone]], [[benzene]], [[chloroform]] Isopropylamine reacts with acids, such as [[hydrochloric acid]] to form isopropylamine salts, such as isopro
  6 KB (722 words) - 21:39, 2 September 2020
• Vanadium
  ...to corrosion and it is stable against alkali and sulfuric and hydrochloric acids.[12] It is oxidized in air at about 933 K (660 °C, 1220 °F), although an Vanadium is a medium-hard, ductile, malleable, strong silvery-gray or steel-blue metal. Vanadium is harder than most pure metals
  10 KB (1,383 words) - 22:11, 26 August 2023
• Napalm
  ...Is consists of co-precipitated aluminium salts of naphthenic and palmitic acids. The term ''napalm'' comes from the name of the latter two compounds. Somet ...jelly, depending on the composition. It is extremely flammable, and has a strong petroleum odor. It is insoluble in water and most polar solvents, but tends
  5 KB (764 words) - 19:51, 31 March 2020
• Magnesium hydroxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids Magnesium hydroxide reacts with acids, forming the magnesium salt of said acid and water.
  6 KB (801 words) - 17:13, 13 March 2024
• Potassium hexachlorostannate
  ...tion precipitates Sn(OH)₄·nH₂O. Further addition of strong alkali causes soluble stannate (K₂Sn(OH)₆) to form. On strong heating (> 300 °C, est.) it releases SnCl₄ (b.p. 114.15 °C), s
  6 KB (711 words) - 18:27, 13 November 2018
• Propionic acid
  A more accessible route involves the addition of a strong acid to [[calcium propionate]]. Conc. [[sulfuric acid]] may not be a good c Oxidation of [[propanol]] with a strong oxidizer, such as [[potassium permanganate]] will give propionic acid.
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 19:14, 12 September 2021
• Silver sulfate
  ...c acid<br>Slightly soluble in acetates, [[acetone]], alcohols, amides, aq. acids, [[diethyl ether]]<br>Insoluble in [[ethanol]] Silver sulfate darkens upon exposure to strong light, though this process requires many hours.
  5 KB (653 words) - 22:02, 5 November 2023
• Chromic acid
  Diluted mixtures of chromic and nitric acids can be used to test for [[silver]]. [[Category:Acids]]
  7 KB (974 words) - 19:39, 16 October 2022
• Mercury(II) thiocyanate
  ...remely poorly soluble in water, but somewhat soluble in other solvents and acids. It decomposes when heated above 165 °C. Its density at standard condition ...e precipitate and dry it, preferably in open air or in a desiccator. Avoid strong heat, as it cause it to decompose.
  5 KB (573 words) - 12:13, 28 October 2017
• Nitrous acid
  ...s acid can be prepared by carefully adding a cold and dilute solution of a strong acid to a nitrite salt. If the acid solution is too concentrated or the add [[Category:Acids]]
  4 KB (537 words) - 20:12, 21 April 2019
• Potassium chromate
  ...ion. It is a yellow solid, soluble in water. As a Cr(VI) compound, it is a strong carcinogen and an oxidizer. Other acids, such as [[boric acid]], [[hydrochloric acid]], [[nitric acid]], glacial [[
  8 KB (1,097 words) - 20:54, 30 July 2023
• Lab accident
  * Carbonates + strong acids (uncontrollable foaming and spillage) If the lab equipment and furniture is not properly secured, a strong earthquake can seriously damage the lab. Glassware and reagent bottles are
  6 KB (992 words) - 20:47, 9 September 2023
• Filtration
  ...be used to remove most impurities, though it is not compatible with strong acids and oxidizing solutions.
  3 KB (467 words) - 21:24, 2 December 2018
• Reagent bottle
  ...glass bottle is commonly used for storing organic solvents, though mineral acids are also usually stored in such bottles. Transparent bottles tend to be use Plastic containers will turn brittle if exposed to strong sunlight or other UV light source, so it's best to keep them away from ligh
  9 KB (1,411 words) - 14:43, 26 November 2022
• Zeolite
  Zeolites are attacked by strong acids and bases.
  1 KB (197 words) - 16:19, 10 December 2017
• Potassium bisulfate
  ...will give off [[sulfur trioxide]] and leave behind [[potassium sulfate]]. Strong heating of the potassium bisulfate will above this temperature will achieve ...turated acid, potassium bisulfate solutions have a much lower pH than many acids themselves, and should be treated with care. It may also release sulfuric a
  5 KB (587 words) - 10:50, 27 October 2019
• Ammonium sulfide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids, bases<br>Soluble in liquid [[ammonia]], [[ethanol]], [[methanol]] ...olid compound at low temperatures, but unstable above -18 °C, with a very strong and highly unpleasant smell of rotten eggs. It is very soluble in water and
  6 KB (681 words) - 16:39, 1 March 2021
• Hydrogen cyanide
  Adding any non-oxidizing strong acid to [[sodium cyanide|sodium]] or [[potassium cyanide]] will liberate hy HCN may be prepared quantitatively without the use of acids from Hg(CN)₂ by treatment with aluminium metal in water:<ref>G.
  10 KB (1,464 words) - 12:40, 26 January 2024
• Ammonium carbonate
  | Odor = Strong ammonia Reaction with acids gives ammonium salt of said acid and releases carbon dioxide:
  5 KB (606 words) - 14:02, 23 May 2021
• Sodium formate
  Adding a strong acid, like [[sulfuric acid]] will give [[sodium sulfate]] and [[formic acid ...irritant and should be handled with proper protection. Contact with strong acids should be avoided as it will generate formic acid and carbon monoxide.
  4 KB (502 words) - 21:30, 12 August 2021
• Di-tert-butyl ether
  In closed bottles, away from light and strong acids. Since it resists auto-oxidation, ''t''-Bu2O does not form peroxides upon s
  4 KB (477 words) - 15:35, 1 March 2017
• Methylamine
  '''Methylamine''' or '''methanamine''' is a colorless gas with a strong fishy odor, having the formula '''CH₃NH₂''' (sometime Methylamine reacts with acids to form methylammonium salts, such as methylammmonium chloride (or methylam
  6 KB (801 words) - 21:56, 21 October 2020
• Acid
  ...y to donate [[proton]]s, or protonate other compounds. According to Lewis, acids are acceptors of electron pairs. == Strong and weak acids ==
  3 KB (535 words) - 21:07, 26 June 2017
• Hydroxylamine
  Hydroxylamine reacts with acids to give hydroxylammonium salts. ...aks down, the final product is either dissolved in water or reacted with a strong acid, like hydrochloric acid.
  8 KB (1,041 words) - 16:34, 30 December 2023
• Methyl red
  Methyl red should be stored in closed amber bottles, away from light and acids. Methyl red can be neutralized with a strong oxidizing solution, such as [[piranha solution]], [[chromic acid]] or [[Fen
  5 KB (626 words) - 21:47, 28 December 2023
• Brass
  ...uric acid will only dissolve the zinc from the brass, exposing the copper. Strong bases will achieve a similar effect. Oxidizers like diluted nitric acid wil Brass objects should be kept away from acids and ammonia.
  6 KB (882 words) - 13:38, 20 November 2020
• Ammonium sulfite
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Insoluble in [[acetone]], [[ethanol]], [[toluene]] Addition of a strong acid will release [[sulfur dioxide]]:
  4 KB (490 words) - 21:07, 13 October 2019
• Bromocresol green
  Bromocresol green is best kept in closed bottles, away from acids and ammonia. Adding a strong oxidizing solution, such as [[chromic acid]], [[Fenton's reagent]] or [[pir
  4 KB (459 words) - 19:14, 23 November 2023
• Potassium ferricyanide
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in acids<br>Slightly soluble in alcohols Reaction with a strong acid, such as conc. [[hydrochloric acid]] will release hydrogen cyanide:
  4 KB (476 words) - 19:36, 22 August 2020
• Methyl orange
  ...lour at the pH of a midstrength acid, it is usually used in titrations for acids. Methyl orange turns red in strong acidic solutions and yellow at high pH. In the presence of xylene cyanol, i
  4 KB (520 words) - 21:47, 28 December 2023
• Carboxylic acid
  Carboxylic acids can be classified under several categories: ...s: only have one -COOH group. Most are liquid at room temperature and have strong odor. Ex: [[formic acid]], [[acetic acid]];
  4 KB (526 words) - 13:34, 31 December 2021
• Plasticware
  Strong solvents, such as [[acetone]], esters, ethers, halocarbons (except most flu Plasticware items tend to break down if exposed to strong UV light (like sunlight). They are also unsuitable for distilling most liqu
  7 KB (1,092 words) - 20:41, 2 October 2022
• Trifluoroacetic acid
  | Odor = Strong pungent odor Trifluoroacetic acid is a colorless volatile liquid, with a strong pungent acetic smell. It reacts with bases and amines, while miscible with
  6 KB (682 words) - 17:27, 27 May 2023
• Sodium dichromate
  ...solution as [[sodium chromate]]. Once the yellow filtrate is collected, a strong acid can be added to reduce the pH of the solution, producing a solution of
  5 KB (658 words) - 21:38, 23 May 2019
• Sodium cyanide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Soluble in [[ammonia]], [[methanol]]<br>Slightly soluble in [[dimethylfo ...ood. Impure NaCN tends to have some sodium cyanate which in contact with a strong acid releases isocyanic acid, which may contaminate your distillate, but al
  10 KB (1,481 words) - 13:28, 10 July 2022
• Calcium propionate
  Calcium propionate reacts with strong acids to eliberate [[propionic acid]] In closed bottles, away from strong acidic vapors.
  4 KB (387 words) - 21:37, 27 January 2017
• Ethenone
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with carboxylic acids<br>Soluble in [[acetone]], [[benzene]], [[chloroform]], [[ethanol]]<br>Slig Ethenone is a colorless, toxic gas, with a strong pungent odor.
  4 KB (470 words) - 22:00, 19 August 2018
• Silver acetate
  ...s://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2J6V4acKels</ref> Avoid doing this reaction in strong light. In closed plastic or glass containers, away from light and acids.
  4 KB (486 words) - 00:00, 30 December 2021
• Fuming
  ===Acids=== ...xture of sulfuric acid droplets and sulfur oxides. The fumes do not have a strong smell but pose a potent choking hazard.
  4 KB (615 words) - 16:25, 2 January 2023
• Ammonium dinitramide
  Ammonium dinitramide may explode when exposed to strong shock or very high temperatures, but overall it is stable. Detonation veloc Ammonium dinitramide is a powerful oxidizer and may explode under strong heating or shock. Handle it with care.
  7 KB (923 words) - 16:56, 19 November 2018
• Guanidine
  Guanidine is a strong monobasic Brønsted base, which readily absorbs [[water]] and [[carbon diox As a base, guanidine will react with acids to form salts. By protanating guanidine, the [[guanidinium]] ion is formed.
  7 KB (902 words) - 19:02, 27 March 2022
• Potassium tert-butoxide
  ...s '''(CH₃)₃CO⁻K⁺'''. It is a strong base (pKa of conjugate acid around 17), very useful in organic reactions. *Strong non-nucleophilic base in organic reactions
  5 KB (534 words) - 20:21, 17 September 2022
• Pentanoic acid
  ...hich is further reacted with carbon dioxide to give valeric salt. Adding a strong acid will yield the valeric acid. [[Category:Acids]]
  4 KB (451 words) - 18:29, 21 July 2019
• Ammonium nitrite
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids Concentrated ammonium nitrite will explode if heated too strong.
  6 KB (712 words) - 20:21, 1 October 2020
• Sodium borohydride
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids, [[alcohol]]s, [[aldehyde]]s, [[carboxylic acid]]s, [[halocarbon]]s, [[keto Addition of acids speeds up the decomposing reaction. [[Boron trioxide]] has been found to be
  10 KB (1,222 words) - 19:18, 13 August 2023
• Cement
  ...generally resist the attack of oxidizers, but many corrosive reagents like acids, bases or halogens will corrode them, the speed depends on the corrosive re ...sticine like materials, which, when it hardens at room temperature is very strong. While not hygroscopic, it is not resistant to water, and will break down i
  5 KB (715 words) - 15:11, 28 October 2017
• Sodium hydride
  ...e''' is the chemical compound with the chemical formula '''NaH'''. It is a strong base.
  7 KB (822 words) - 10:14, 20 February 2022
• Benzyl chloride
  ...eaction with alcohols, yielding the corresponding benzyl ether, carboxylic acids, and benzyl ester. ...action, but once it starts, there's no need to further expose the flask to strong light, unless your goal is to continue the reaction.<ref>http://www.science
  8 KB (1,110 words) - 21:27, 7 November 2021
• Spatula
  ...resist most chemical reagents, though they are not compatible with strong acids, some salts (like [[copper]] salts) and halogens ([[iodine]]). It is not ad
  2 KB (385 words) - 20:54, 2 October 2022
• Magnesium carbonate
  Magnesium carbonate reacts with acids to form magnesium salts of said acids and releasing carbon dioxide. ...onate is a white hygroscopic solid, insoluble in solvents, but reacts with acids.
  7 KB (923 words) - 18:03, 17 November 2019
• Cork ring
  ...as it is soft and wood is not attacked by organic solvents, though strong acids and bases will slowly damage it. It can also resist temperatures up until 2
  3 KB (517 words) - 21:22, 8 June 2023
• Alkaloid
  ...es. They are nearly universally bitter in taste. Alkaloids form salts with acids; these salts tend to be soluble in water, while freebase alkaloids are spar ...soil or down the drain is always an option. They can also be destroyed by strong oxidizers such as [[Fenton's reagent]], though this is only required if the
  4 KB (589 words) - 18:29, 22 July 2023
• Benzoquinone
  ...aturated ketones. 1,4-Benzoquinone is sensitive toward both strong mineral acids and alkali, which cause condensation and decomposition of the compound. ...be destroyed by oxidizing it with an oxidizing mixture, though due to its strong odor, this must be done outside or in a fumehood.
  5 KB (539 words) - 20:21, 14 August 2020
• Glutamic acid
  ...vailable as food flavoring. The free glutamic acid can be made by adding a strong acid, like hydrochloric acid to MSG. [[Category:Carboxylic acids]]
  5 KB (602 words) - 18:23, 3 August 2020
• Crucible tongs
  Keep the crucible tongs away from haloacids and halogens, as well as strong acids.
  1 KB (148 words) - 21:51, 10 June 2021
• Oleum
  [[Category:Acids]] [[Category:Strong acids]]
  5 KB (725 words) - 22:50, 20 January 2020
• Peroxydisulfuric acid
  ...roxydisulfuric acid''' or '''Marshall's acid''', is a chemical compound, a strong oxoacid with the chemical formula '''H₂S₂O<sub>8</sub [[Category:Acids]]
  5 KB (570 words) - 00:22, 29 March 2020
• Sodium fluoride
  Addition of a strong acid, like [[sulfuric acid]] will release [[hydrofluoric acid]]. Avoid contact with strong acids, as it will release hydrofluoric acid.
  5 KB (553 words) - 20:30, 16 October 2022
• Sodium chlorite
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Slightly soluble in [[ethanol]], [[methanol]] Sodium chlorite reacts with acids and elemental chlorine to yield chlorine dioxide.
  5 KB (612 words) - 22:41, 13 February 2021
• Organic acid anhydride
  Acid anhydrides react with halogen acids, reaction which yields equal amounts of the acylated product and the carbox Laboratory routes rely on the dehydration of the corresponding acids or their salts. A variety of methods have been developed, because anhydride
  5 KB (861 words) - 19:09, 12 February 2024
• Chlorite
  Chlorite salts, like sodium chlorite reacts with acids and elemental [[chlorine]] to yield [[chlorine dioxide]]. Sodium chlorite can be made by reducing [[sodium chlorate]] in a strong acid solution with a suitable reducing agent, like [[sodium sulfite]], [[su
  2 KB (277 words) - 22:13, 16 September 2020
• Calcium chromate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids<br>Practically insoluble in [[alcohol]]
  4 KB (493 words) - 15:12, 10 January 2019
• Fluorosulfuric acid
  ...'''sulfurofluoridic acid''' is one of the strongest commercially available acids, more specifically a superacid. It has the chemical formula '''HFSO_{3</
  5 KB (565 words) - 19:10, 8 November 2023
• Peracetic acid
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with alcohols, carboxylic acids<br>Soluble in ether Mixing [[acetic acid]] and [[hydrogen peroxide]] with a strong acid catalyst will also give peracetic acid:
  5 KB (621 words) - 16:36, 28 August 2018
• Dimethyl dioxane
  Dimethyl dioxane is highly susceptible to acid catalyzed hydrolysis. A strong acid, like conc. [[sulfuric acid]] will cause it to break down into propyle ...use acid, like in the case of dioxane, as dimethyldioxane is sensitive to acids. Instead, a base like [[sodium hydroxide|sodium]] or [[potassium hydroxide]
  7 KB (865 words) - 16:40, 4 September 2019
• Lead(IV) oxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with mineral acids<br>Soluble in [[acetic acid]], alkalis<br>Insoluble in [[alcohol]]s, [[keto ...[[amphoteric]] compound with prevalent acidic properties. It dissolves in strong bases to form the hydroxyplumbate ion, [Pb(OH)₆]²⁻:
  11 KB (1,482 words) - 20:24, 23 October 2022
• Sulfamic acid
  ...>3}NSO₃''' or '''H₂NSO₃H''', a solid strong acid at room. Sulfamic acid is a moderately strong acid, Ka = 0.101 (pKa = 0.995).
  7 KB (910 words) - 12:58, 18 November 2023
• Glycolic acid
  ...Cu2+ which are significantly stronger than complexes with other carboxylic acids. This indicates that the hydroxyl group is involved in complex formation, p *Make monohaloacetic acids
  6 KB (661 words) - 21:33, 22 July 2020
• Thioglycolic acid
  Thioglycolic acid is harmful and its strong unpleasant odor may cause health problems. [[Category:Acids]]
  5 KB (535 words) - 18:52, 22 May 2019
• Sorbic acid
  Sorbic acid can be easily made by acidifying [[potassium sorbate]] using a strong acid. [[Category:Acids]]
  4 KB (460 words) - 16:39, 31 December 2021
• PH
  ...belief, the pH value can be less than 0 or greater than 14 for very strong acids and bases respectively.
  2 KB (310 words) - 19:24, 23 October 2022
• Rubidium hydroxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Soluble in [[ethanol]], [[methanol]]<br>Insoluble in anh. [[ammonia]], [ '''Rubidium hydroxide''' is a strong base with the formula '''RbOH'''.
  5 KB (547 words) - 23:02, 26 April 2019
• Bromoacetic acid
  ...l compound with the formula '''BrCH₂COOH'''. It is a relatively strong [[alkylating agent]]. Bromoacetic acid can be hydrolyzed to [[glycolic acid]] in strong basic conditions.
  4 KB (433 words) - 19:30, 18 June 2019
• Aminoguanidine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids ...anidine bicarbonate]], for easier purification. To obtain the free base, a strong base, like [[sodium methoxide]] is added and the freebase aminoguanidine is
  5 KB (576 words) - 20:00, 12 March 2021
• Hypochlorous acid
  | Odor = Strong chlorine odor When acids are added to aqueous salts of hypochlorous acid (such as sodium hypochlorit
  5 KB (628 words) - 19:54, 21 April 2019
• Barium permanganate
  ...rosive and a strong oxidizer. Avoid contact with combustible materials and acids.
  4 KB (401 words) - 18:57, 12 March 2023
• Regulatory quirks
  ...as in "compounds that may generate poisonous gases in contact with water, acids or bases", which can also refer to other non-phosphide compounds. ...ted (though a bit harder to find and somewhat expensive), can be used as a strong(er) desiccant instead of conc. H₂SO₄ and can even be
  44 KB (6,991 words) - 19:37, 8 January 2024
• Fluoroacetic acid
  Can be prepared by adding a strong acid to the sodium salt, followed by separation/extraction, then recrystall [[Category:Acids]]
  5 KB (570 words) - 17:26, 27 May 2023
• Dichloroacetic acid
  As an acid with a pKa of 1.35, pure dichloroacetic acid is quite strong for an organic acid. ...d]] in the presence of UV light will yield mono-, di- and tri-chloroacetic acids. Separating the components via fractional distillation is difficult but doa
  4 KB (485 words) - 20:52, 2 February 2020
• Trichloroacetic acid
  TCA is a strong acid, which reacts with bases in solution to give salts. [[Category:Acids]]
  5 KB (607 words) - 19:45, 27 July 2022
• Friedel-Crafts reaction
  ...n involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring with an alkyl halide using a strong Lewis acid, such as [[aluminium chloride]], [[iron(III) chloride]], or othe ...wever, because the product ketone forms a rather stable complex with Lewis acids such as AlCl3, a stoichiometric amount or more of the "catalyst" must gener
  2 KB (230 words) - 21:46, 11 October 2022
• Triphenylphosphine
  Triphenylphosphine is a weak base, but does form stable salts with strong acids such as HCl and HBr.
  4 KB (456 words) - 14:18, 6 October 2019
• Trimethylphosphine
  Trimethylphosphine is a weak [[base]], but does form stable salts with strong acids. Trimethylphosphine is a volatile toxic colorless liquid, with a strong repulsive odor, described by some as somewhere between smelly goat and vomi
  5 KB (594 words) - 22:30, 21 January 2020
• Thiourea
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Soluble in [[ethanol]], [[methanol]]<br>Almost insoluble in [[diethyl et Thiourea can be neutralized with a strong oxidizing solution.
  5 KB (540 words) - 20:40, 15 September 2022
• Propionaldehyde
  Propanal will polymerize in presence of strong acids acids or bases. Can also occur in contact with methyl methacrylate. Propionaldehyde is a colorless volatile liquid, with a strong pungent fruity-like odor. It is partially soluble in water, but miscible wi
  5 KB (511 words) - 21:21, 15 September 2022
• Ethyl nitrate
  ...like all low-weight nitrate esters is a sensitive explosive, especially to strong impact or exposure to very high temperatures, though less so than [[methyl ...cid]], fuming nitric acid or a mixture of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids, in the presence of [[urea]].<ref>https://www.prepchem.com/synthesis-of-eth
  7 KB (870 words) - 10:47, 10 July 2022
• Triethanolamine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Miscible with [[acetone]], [[chloroform]], [[ethanol]], [[isopropanol]], Triethanolamine is a strong base and readily reacts with acids. In the presence of water, it will readily absorb carbon dioxide from air t
  5 KB (580 words) - 20:34, 5 December 2020
• Potassium nitrite
  Potassium nitrite is a strong oxidizer and may accelerate the combustion of other materials, although its In closed bottles, in a dry place, away from any acids.
  7 KB (890 words) - 20:09, 24 October 2023
• Fluoroboric acid
  It is classified as a strong acid, but unlike [[sulfuric acid]] or [[fluorosulfuric acid]] it cannot be [[Category:Acids]]
  5 KB (593 words) - 23:04, 8 August 2020
• Hypophosphorous acid
  ...d at standard conditions, that readily melts above 26.5 °C and due to its strong hygroscopicity, it cannot be solidified again without decomposition in open The hypophosphite salt is then treated with a strong, non-oxidizing acid to give the free hypophosphorous acid:
  6 KB (673 words) - 21:59, 14 June 2020
• Vegetable oil
  ...s cooking oil and are generally edible. Triglycerides of less common fatty acids, such as [[ricinoleic acid]] are not suitable for consumption and are inste ...cible with organic solvents. They have various odors, ranging from mild to strong. Some oils, like palm and coconut oil are solid near room temperature and w
  5 KB (701 words) - 18:56, 19 April 2020
• Rubber
  ...lvents. It will be attacked by strong oxidizers, like [[ozone]] as well as strong UV light. ...specialty materials. It also resists the chemical attack of many solvents, acids and oxidizers, though halogens and nitric acid/nitrogen dioxide will corrod
  5 KB (699 words) - 20:24, 2 October 2022
• Styphnic acid
  Like [[picric acid]], it is a moderately strong acid, capable of displacing carbon dioxide from solutions of [[sodium carbo [[Category:Acids]]
  6 KB (671 words) - 19:33, 16 May 2023
• Cadmium oxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Slowly soluble in ammonium salts<br>Insoluble in alkalis, organic solven ...ions of [Cd(H₂O)₆]²⁺. Upon treatment with strong alkaline solutions, {{chem|[Cd(OH)|4|]|2-}} forms.<ref>https://www.nrcresea
  4 KB (520 words) - 22:09, 25 August 2020
• Nickel(II) perchlorate
  Nickel(II) perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent. In contact with strong acids, it will ignite organic material on contact.
  5 KB (543 words) - 20:43, 16 November 2020
• Ethylamine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Miscible with [[acetone]], [[benzene]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], Ethylamine reacts with acids to form their respective salts.
  7 KB (882 words) - 21:56, 15 November 2020
• Zinc perchlorate
  Zinc perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent. In contact with strong acids, it will ignite organic material on contact.
  6 KB (650 words) - 22:29, 15 August 2022
• Pyruvic acid
  '''Pyruvic acid''' is the simplest of the keto acids, as well as alpha-keto acids, which are compounds with a carboxylic acid and a ketone functional group. ...ements. The free acid can be obtained by reacting the pyruvate salt with a strong acid, then distill the free acid under reduced pressure.
  6 KB (709 words) - 21:06, 15 September 2022
• Purple acid
  *Similarly adducts of NO with strong Lewis acids are known, such as with HCl, BF₃ and SO₃. [[Category:Acids]]
  9 KB (1,331 words) - 13:07, 28 January 2023
• Iodic acid
  ...loric acid]] and [[bromic acid]], iodic acid is one of the most stable oxo-acids of the halogens. Iodic acid is a relatively strong acid with a pKa of 0.75. It is strongly oxidizing in acidic solution, less
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 21:27, 24 May 2021
• Barium chromate
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in strong acids ...powdered solid, practically insoluble in water, but more soluble in conc. acids.
  5 KB (508 words) - 14:44, 5 June 2021
• 2-Mercaptoethanol
  ...eeable odor, described as "sulfurous" or "fart-like", although it's not as strong as those from other thiol compounds. It is miscible with water and other or [[Category:Acids]]
  4 KB (462 words) - 20:47, 14 November 2021
• Magnalium
  ...ids and bases, while Mg-rich magnalium alloys are more susceptible to most acids, as well as water. The latter is also much more flammable. Neither types re In closed airtight bottles, away from moisture, acids and fire.
  3 KB (459 words) - 17:39, 25 November 2021
• Triaminoguanidine
  Triaminoguanidine will react with acids to form salts. To prepare the freebase from one of its salts, a strong base, like sodium hydroxide, followed by recrystallization from solution. I
  5 KB (526 words) - 22:23, 25 November 2021
• Aluminium iodide
  Anhydrous AlI₃ is a strong Lewis acid and will absorb water from the atmosphere to form hexahydrate. [[Category:Lewis acids]]
  6 KB (800 words) - 13:19, 18 November 2023
• Sodium bismuthate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Insoluble in most solvents '''Sodium bismuthate''' is an inorganic chemical compound, a strong oxidizer with chemical formula '''NaBiO₃'''.
  7 KB (821 words) - 22:03, 29 December 2021
• Potassium bismuthate
  '''Potassium bismuthate''' is an inorganic chemical compound, a strong oxidizer with chemical formula '''KBiO₃'''. In closed plastic or glass bottles, away from moisture and acids.
  6 KB (701 words) - 22:02, 29 December 2021
• Diborane
  Diborane readily reduces carboxylic acids to the corresponding alcohols, whereas ketones react only sluggishly. ...synthesis of diborane involves the reduction of [[boron trifluoride]] with strong reducing agents, such as [[sodium hydride]], [[lithium hydride]] or [[lithi
  6 KB (837 words) - 21:16, 2 September 2022
• Boron trichloride
  As a strong Lewis acid, BCl₃ forms adducts with tertiary amines, phosphines,
  5 KB (597 words) - 21:11, 22 October 2022
• Hydrogen halide
  ...queous phase) are diatomic, inorganic compounds that function as Arrhenius acids. The formula is '''HX''' where X is one of the halogens ([[fluorine]], [[ch .... With the exception of hydrofluoric acid, the hydrogen halides are strong acids, with acid strength increasing down the group. Hydrofluoric acid is complic
  4 KB (526 words) - 19:22, 30 November 2022
• Hydronium
  ...sup>+</sup>) to the surrounding water molecules (H₂O). In fact, acids must be surrounded by more than a single water molecule in order to ionize, ...acid with an ionization constant of 10⁹ or higher may do this. Acids whose ionization constants are below 10⁹ generally cannot form s
  2 KB (300 words) - 18:18, 2 January 2023
• Peroxide
  ...zing agents. Organic peroxides tend to be explosive, but some, like peroxy acids are simply powerful oxidizing agents. ...cess, which is not easy to do at home. It can also be prepared by adding a strong acid, like sulfuric acid to a metal peroxide, like barium peroxide. A metho
  4 KB (526 words) - 12:51, 25 August 2023
• Titan yellow
  In closed airtight bottles, away from acids, bases, light and oxidizers. Can be neutralized by safely destroying it with a strong oxidizing solution.
  4 KB (413 words) - 20:46, 7 August 2023
• Silver permanganate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids, bases<br>Insoluble in [[diethyl ether]] Silver permanganate is a strong oxidizer and it will stain badly.
  5 KB (637 words) - 15:22, 26 August 2023
• Atropine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids and strong bases<br>Very soluble in [[acetone]], [[dimethyl sulfoxide|DMSO]], [[ethano Atropine reacts with acids to form water soluble salts. Atropine sulfate is commonly encountered.
  9 KB (1,162 words) - 21:29, 16 September 2023
• Scopolamine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids and strong bases<br>Soluble in [[acetone]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethan Scopolamine reacts with acids to form salts.
  6 KB (681 words) - 21:41, 17 September 2023
• Chlorosulfuric acid
  [[Category:Acids]] [[Category:Strong acids]]
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 20:53, 5 November 2023
• Amygdalin
  Strong acids will also cleave the molecule, releasing [[hydrogen cyanide]] in air. [[Sul
  7 KB (885 words) - 13:11, 18 November 2023
• Trimethylamine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Miscible with [[alcohol]]s, aromatics, [[ester]]s, [[ether]]s, halocarbo Trimethylamine reacts with acids forming trimethylammonium salts.
  6 KB (706 words) - 22:03, 25 December 2023
• Fluorene
  ...ely break down aromatics, may be used. Strong UV light in combination with strong oxidizers will also break down this compound. [[Category:Weak acids]]
  8 KB (924 words) - 23:33, 27 December 2023
• Isatin
  ...s intermediate and subsequent electrophilic cyclization promoted by strong acids (e.g. sulfuric acid) furnishes isatin in >75% yield.<ref>https://zenodo.org
  6 KB (776 words) - 19:33, 28 December 2023
• Barium hydroxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids<br>Insoluble in hydrocarbons ...in aldol condensations. It can be used to perform decarboxylation of amino acids.
  8 KB (1,023 words) - 20:49, 13 March 2024