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• Acetic anhydride
  | OtherNames = Ethanoyl ethanoate<br>Acetic acid anhydride<br>Acetyl acetate<br>Acetyl oxide<br>Acetic oxide | SolubleOther = Miscible with [[acetic acid]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[ethyl acetate]]
  7 KB (909 words) - 19:21, 12 February 2024
• Base
  ==Strong vs. weak== A strong base is one that disassociates completely in the solvent. A weak base is on
  4 KB (693 words) - 14:17, 23 November 2016
• Benzene
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[carbon tetrachloride|CCl<sub>4</sub ..., alkenes, haloalkenes, organic acid anhydrides in the presence of a Lewis acid, (anhydrous [[aluminium chloride]], [[iron(III) chloride]]), process known
  9 KB (1,157 words) - 18:53, 13 February 2023
• Beryllium
  ...such as [[hydrochloric acid]] releasing hydrogen gas, but not in [[nitric acid]], as it forms a protective oxide layer, similar to aluminium. It will also Bulk beryllium metal should be kept away from strong acids or sharp objects. Powdered beryllium must be kept in closed container
  9 KB (1,264 words) - 13:34, 17 March 2018
• Acetylene
  ...hyl ether]], [[dimethylformamide]]<br>Slightly soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[ethanol]] ...ant, and the gas generated from [[calcium carbide]] and water always has a strong smell due to impurities.
  7 KB (929 words) - 22:12, 29 May 2023
• Bismuth
  Bismuth dissolves in concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] to make [[bismuth(III) sulfate]] and [[sulfur dioxide]]. ...uth, especially when powdered, will readily react with concentrated nitric acid to give a solution of bismuth nitrate and oxides of nitrogen, although heat
  11 KB (1,551 words) - 22:07, 19 October 2020
• Alkyl nitrate
  Many alkyl alcohols will dehydrate to an [[ester]] on addition of [[nitric acid]] with loss of water. This process, called nitration, causes the formation ...in organic solvents. Due to vasodilatory effects, nitrate esters can cause strong headaches, because blood vessels in the brain widen. The more volatile the
  2 KB (205 words) - 17:55, 24 January 2020
• Allotropy
  ...al unusual anisotropic properties. Pyrolytic carbon is well known for it's strong diamagnetism. ...dilute [[nitric acid]], followed by boiling in concentrated [[hydrochloric acid]].
  11 KB (1,618 words) - 17:51, 31 March 2019
• Alpha-pinene
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[isopropan ...be rearranged into [[camphene]] by strong acid catalysis in glacial acetic acid as a step in the production of camphor. With dilute acids, terpin hydrate b
  5 KB (663 words) - 23:53, 25 August 2020
• Butanol
  | ImageCaption = n-Butanol obtained from acid curing parquet varnish. | Odor = Strong, banana-like, unpleasant
  7 KB (908 words) - 21:07, 12 September 2019
• Aluminium
  '''Aluminium''' (or '''aluminum''') is a strong and light metal with the symbol '''Al''' and atomic number 13, well known f ...ed by adding molten [[gallium]] metal. With the layer removed, aluminium's strong reducing properties become apparent.
  14 KB (1,991 words) - 11:52, 25 June 2023
• Ammonia
  Ammonia is a colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor, sometimes described as being similar to rotting fish. It is ...gical response that increases heart and breathing rates and creates a very strong feeling of wakefulness. This is the same response seen when one is woken us
  11 KB (1,471 words) - 22:56, 24 August 2023
• Ammonium acetate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids<br>Soluble in [[acetone]], [[ammonia]], [[ethanol]], [[sulfur dioxide Ammonium acetate can be prepared by reacting [[acetic acid]] with [[ammonia]], [[ammonium bicarbonate]] or [[ammonium carbonate|carbon
  5 KB (645 words) - 21:52, 5 January 2022
• Calcium chloride
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], [[alcohol]]s<br>Insoluble in liq. [[ammonia]], [[dimethyl sulfoxide|DMSO ...ction of [[calcium hydroxide]] or [[calcium carbonate]] and [[hydrochloric acid]].
  8 KB (1,076 words) - 21:01, 22 March 2021
• Ammonium bicarbonate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[acid]]s, alkalis<br>Insoluble in [[acetone]], [[benzene]], [[ethanol]], [[ether] ...ven at low temperatures, releasing [[ammonia]] gas, which gives the salt a strong smell. The decomposition occurs faster at high temperatures.
  6 KB (816 words) - 14:47, 18 November 2023
• Calcium fluoride
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[sulfuric acid]]<br>Insoluble in organic solvents Calcium fluoride will react with a strong acid, such [[sulfuric acid]] to yield [[calcium sulfate]] and [[hydrogen fluoride]].
  5 KB (523 words) - 20:36, 16 October 2022
• Calcium hydroxide
  ...tantial period of time. Despite its low solubility, calcium hydroxide is a strong [[base]], and produces saturated solutions with a pH of 12.4. This solution ...de, which reacts much more exothermically. Dry calcium hydroxide is a very strong irritant, and will rapidly dry the skin.
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 20:51, 6 June 2018
• Ammonium nitrate
  ...lt finds use as an oxidizer and as a reagent in the production of [[nitric acid]] and [[ammonia]]. ...itrate is reacted with either [[Sulfuric acid|sulfuric]] or [[hydrochloric acid]]s, along with an ammonium salt.
  10 KB (1,381 words) - 21:26, 22 March 2023
• Amphoterism
  ...uminate salts (reacting as an acid with a base) or react as a base with an acid to form an aluminium salt. ...ase in relatively pure acids, such as [[hydrofluoric acid]] and [[sulfuric acid]].
  2 KB (283 words) - 12:34, 25 June 2023
• Calcium perchlorate
  ...ong oxidizer. It will react with [[sulfuric acid]] to release [[perchloric acid]], while calcium sulfate is precipitated. ...chloric acid, though this is very dangerous, since concentrated perchloric acid may explode in contact with organic substances.
  5 KB (608 words) - 11:11, 2 November 2019
• Aqua regia
  ...ghly corrosive fuming mixture of [[Nitric acid|nitric]] and [[hydrochloric acid]]s, optimally in a volume ratio of 1:3. It is most commonly known as the mi Aqua regia is a fuming red-yellow liquid at standard conditions, with a strong irritant smell.
  3 KB (488 words) - 19:16, 12 March 2021
• Carbon
  ...conditions, graphite is the most stable form of carbon. It will burn under strong oxidizing conditions, but it's not very reactive otherwise. ...rms when reducing copper salts with steel (though it should be washed with acid to remove the black copper oxide), pyrolyzing sugar, etc.
  14 KB (1,993 words) - 22:25, 26 August 2023
• Carbon tetrachloride
  ...nhydrous hot (120-130 °C) sulfuric acid will yield phosgene, hydrochloric acid and pyrosulphuryl chloride.<ref>http://www.prepchem.com/synthesis-of-phosge ...rbon disulfide]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[formic acid]], [[isopropanol]] and naphtha. It boils at 76.72 °C and freezes at −22.
  6 KB (777 words) - 14:02, 27 March 2020
• Chloroauric acid
  | Name = Chloroauric acid ...ames = Auric acid<br>Aurochloric acid<br>Brown gold chloride<br>Chlorauric acid<br>Hydrogen aurichloride<br>Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate
  5 KB (543 words) - 22:36, 28 August 2018
• Chromium(III) sulfate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Chromic acid]] Strong oxidizers such as [[sodium hypochlorite|hypochlorite]] can oxidise the aque
  6 KB (795 words) - 16:52, 6 November 2018
• Cleaning glassware
  ...be further cleaned with either distilled water or steam. Although [[nitric acid]] is also very good at removing limescale, it's too expensive (compared to ...] to 1 part store bought [[Isopropanol|isopropyl alcohol]]. Add [[sulfuric acid]] or [[sodium bisulfate]] to catalyze the production of [[isopropyl acetate
  11 KB (1,909 words) - 21:41, 2 December 2018
• Copper(II) oxide
  ...er metal by carbothermal reduction, in which it is reduced by carbon under strong heat. ...'s relative easy to clean, by dissolving it in a weak acid, such as acetic acid.
  5 KB (575 words) - 14:30, 18 November 2023
• Diethyl ether
  ...[[ethanol]] in contact with extremely strong bases or acids. [[Hydroiodic acid]] will cleave ethers. Diethyl ether is fairly easily prepared from concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] and azeotropic [[ethanol]] (though anhydrous works better), with the ethe
  11 KB (1,632 words) - 13:38, 26 August 2023
• Dimethyl sulfoxide
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with [[alcohol]]s, [[carboxylic acid]]s, [[ester]]s<br>Soluble in [[diethyl ether]]<br>Immiscible with alkanes ...not cause appreciable degradation, even at 100 °C, however, [[phosphoric acid]] will decompose DMSO at the same temperature much faster than the latter t
  7 KB (964 words) - 18:49, 28 March 2021
• Dimethylformamide
  ...a strong base like [[sodium hydroxide]] or strong acid like [[hydrochloric acid]], yields [[dimethylamine]] and [[dimethylamine hydrochloride]] respectivel ...completely 100% odorless DMF is extremely difficult due to dimethylamine's strong odor and is not always done.
  5 KB (577 words) - 13:57, 26 August 2023
• Drying solvents
  ...reduce benzophenone to produce the benzophenone ketyl radical, which is a strong blue color. The ketyl is very reactive and is destroyed by traces of water | style="text-align: center;"| [[Acetic acid]]
  19 KB (2,493 words) - 16:52, 25 July 2023
• Dysprosium
  ...sium dissolves only slowly in weak acids, like [[acetic acid]] or [[citric acid]], even when concentrated. ...nitrogen, the metal turns [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic]] from its usual strong [[Paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] state.
  9 KB (1,207 words) - 17:52, 23 June 2019
• Esterification
  ...ed, and involves producing an ester from an [[alcohol]] and a [[carboxylic acid]]. Carboxylic acids and alcohols esterify in small amounts according to a r ...owards the right. Sulfuric acid is useful in this way too, as it acts as a strong dehydrating agent, sequestering water. The reaction rate is greatly increas
  2 KB (340 words) - 15:26, 6 April 2022
• Ethanol
  ...conditions to [[acetaldehyde]], which can be further oxidized to [[acetic acid]] if conditions are cold enough to prevent the acetaldehyde from boiling of ...volved the biochemical process of [[anaerobic]] [[fermentation]] by acetic acid bacteria, as is done industrially to produce vinegar.
  14 KB (1,953 words) - 20:56, 9 September 2023
• Formaldehyde
  | OtherCompounds = [[Acetaldehyde]]<br>[[Formic acid]] ...ile. It is relatively easily oxidized into [[formic acid]] and thus formic acid is often a contaminant in fomaldehyde solutions.
  8 KB (1,007 words) - 18:47, 23 May 2021
• Chlorine
  Chlorine is a strong oxidizer with 7 valence [[electron]]s. Its unstable [[electron configuratio Unlike hydrochloric acid, elemental chlorine easily corrodes copper, especially in moist air.<ref>[h
  13 KB (1,873 words) - 17:48, 8 November 2023
• Formic acid
  | Name = Formic acid | IUPACName = Methanoic acid
  8 KB (996 words) - 15:05, 18 November 2023
• Gallium
  Gallium(I) oxide is a strong reducing agent, capable of reducing [[sulfuric acid]] to [[hydrogen sulfide]]. ...n either glass or metal containers should be avoided. Liquid gallium has a strong tendency to supercool below its melting point/freezing point. Unlike [[merc
  9 KB (1,282 words) - 23:20, 17 January 2018
• Glycerol
  ...xture of glycerol and [[oxalic acid]] can be distilled to produce [[formic acid]]. This reaction occurs in several steps, at temperatures above 100 °C. ...an be [[nitration|nitrated]] using [[sulfuric acid|sulfuric]] and [[nitric acid]]s in an ice bath to produce [[nitroglycerin]], a sensitive liquid high exp
  6 KB (707 words) - 14:50, 18 November 2023
• Lead(II) acetate
  ...oride]] and [[lead(II) sulfate]] on addition of the corresponding strong [[Acid|mineral acids]], but [[lead(II) nitrate]] will not precipitate in this way, ...id]] and [[hydrogen peroxide]]. It can also form from the action of acetic acid on several lead compounds, such as lead hydroxide, oxide or [[lead(II) carb
  8 KB (1,127 words) - 00:10, 11 December 2019
• Lead(II) chromate
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in dil. [[nitric acid]]<br>Insoluble in [[acetic acid]], [[ammonia]], organic solvents ...certain reducing agents or organic compounds. It may also be decomposed by strong acids.
  5 KB (623 words) - 18:58, 9 November 2018
• Lithium
  Lithium is also a strong reducing agent. It is also used in organometallic synthesis in the form of ...ause a buildup of fluid in the lungs, leading to pulmonary edema. [[Acetic acid]] a good neutralizing agent.
  13 KB (1,923 words) - 18:05, 23 November 2022
• Manganese dioxide
  Manganese dioxide is a moderately strong oxidizing agent, and is used as such in the lab. It may be hydrated, but de ...e halogen from its respective acid as byproduct, except for [[hydrofluoric acid]], where elemental [[fluorine]] cannot be produced.
  7 KB (902 words) - 14:54, 18 November 2023
• Methane
  ...way to prepare methane is via reduction of [[methanol]] with [[hydroiodic acid]], in the presence of a platinum catalyst.<ref>http://www.sciencedirect.com Methane gas cylinders should be stored in cold places and away from any strong oxidizing or corrosive source. Valves should always be checked for leaks.
  7 KB (946 words) - 16:35, 22 July 2023
• Methyl ethyl ketone
  | Odor = Strong A process described by F. Bauer involves the reaction of conc. sulfuric acid with 3-hydroxybutanal at 190 °C yields butanone. As 3-hydroxybutanal can b
  11 KB (1,468 words) - 18:42, 27 May 2023
• Methyl formate
  | ImageCaption1 = Freshly distilled pure methyl formate, made from 85% formic acid and methanol. | SolubleOther = Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[chloroform]], [[ethanol]], [[methanol]]
  6 KB (769 words) - 18:41, 9 July 2023
• Methyl tert-butyl ether
  MTBE is readily hydrolysed in the presence of strong acid catalysts.
  4 KB (510 words) - 21:47, 22 July 2019
• Nitrating mixture
  ...edia.org/wiki/Nitration</ref> It is also sometimes referred to as '''mixed acid'''. Nitrating acid is a colorless to yellow-reddish liquid, sometimes fuming reddish brown vap
  2 KB (258 words) - 20:07, 10 October 2015
• Naphthalene
  | Odor = Strong, aromatic | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], liq. [[ammonia]], [[aniline]], [[benzene]], [[carbon disulfide|CS<sub>2<
  7 KB (924 words) - 15:02, 18 November 2023
• Neodymium oxalate
  ...Hydrochloric acid|hydrochloric]], [[Sulfuric acid|sulfuric]], and [[nitric acid]]s. In order to turn this into a usable neodymium compound, it must first b ...-dissolved neodymium magnet by the addition of copious amounts of [[oxalic acid]] (available as wood bleach) and hydrogen peroxide (the more concentrated t
  5 KB (538 words) - 15:21, 10 July 2019
• Nicotine
  ...t or various oxidizing agents, nicotine is converted to [[niacin|nicotinic acid]] (vitamin B3), nicotine oxide, and [[methylamine]]. As the active stimulan *[[Niacin]] (nicotinic acid aka Vitamin B3) synthesis
  7 KB (849 words) - 15:23, 22 August 2020
• Nitric acid
  | Name = Nitric acid | IUPACName = Nitric acid
  12 KB (1,686 words) - 11:53, 23 September 2023
• Nitrogen dioxide
  ...dioxide(right) being generated by the reaction of copper metal with nitric acid. | Solubility = Reacts giving [[nitric acid]] and [[nitric oxide]]
  6 KB (825 words) - 18:56, 12 October 2018
• Nitrogen trichloride
  It is hydrolyzed by hot water to release [[ammonia]] and [[hypochlorous acid]]. Nitrogen trichloride has a strong, unpleasant smell. It is a sickly yellow colored, viscous oil forming in dr
  6 KB (711 words) - 22:48, 20 January 2020
• Nitroglycerin
  ...]], [[methanol]]<br>Poorly soluble in [[glycerol]], liq. petrolatum, oleic acid, [[petroleum ether]], [[toluene]] ...ensitive to impact, but incomplete detonation result from everything but a strong initiation. This causes its lead block test value to be dependent on the st
  7 KB (807 words) - 12:55, 27 February 2024
• Nitromethane
  Nitromethane will not react with strong oxidizers like [[manganese heptoxide]]. This was observed by many SM member ...from the NM-MeOH azeotrope can be done by adding a neutral/acidic salt or acid to the mixture, which should salt out the NM from the MeOH, though this doe
  10 KB (1,375 words) - 20:01, 16 May 2023
• Nitrous oxide
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[alcohol]]s, [[ether]]s, [[sulfuric acid]] ...nic solvents such as [[ethanol]], [[diethyl ether]], as well as [[sulfuric acid]]. It is known as "laughing gas" due to the euphoric effects of inhaling it
  6 KB (801 words) - 17:05, 8 January 2020
• Polytetrafluoroethylene
  ...ly resistant to chemical attacks, being only affected by molten alkali and strong fluorinating agents such as cobalt(III) fluoride and xenon difluoride. Tefl *Container for hydrofluoric acid (PTFE beakers and bottles)
  7 KB (880 words) - 19:29, 16 October 2022
• Pentane
  ...entane is insoluble), then use a [[separatory funnel]] to remove the ether-acid and pentane layers. The ether can be recovered from the solution via distil ...boxylating the salts of caproic acid, found in various oily plants, with a strong base. Be careful, as the reaction may foam up.
  7 KB (922 words) - 17:04, 14 October 2023
• Phosphoric acid
  | Name = Phosphoric acid | IUPACName = Phosphoric acid
  9 KB (1,223 words) - 00:12, 29 March 2020
• Potassium bromide
  ...omic acid]], in the same way the chloride analogue produces [[hydrochloric acid]]. However, bromine is not as strong an oxidizer as [[chlorine]], so chlorine will form bromine if reacted with
  5 KB (616 words) - 21:32, 2 April 2021
• Potassium iodide
  ...ith the potassium salt of the acid. A useful reagent in itself, hydroiodic acid can also be oxidized directly to elemental iodine with the addition of [[hy ...want hydrogen iodide. To avoid unwanted redox reactions, use [[phosphoric acid]], which is both non-volatile and exceptionally gentle to reducing agents.
  6 KB (753 words) - 22:05, 13 January 2024
• Potassium perchlorate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[sulfuric acid]]<br>Insoluble in [[alcohol]]s, [[diethyl ether]], [[toluene]], [[xylene]] Just like any perchlorate, this salt is a strong oxidizer and reacts violently with many organic substances at elevated temp
  5 KB (667 words) - 12:48, 17 June 2019
• Proper disposal of chemicals
  ...zation, you're left with a solution containing the salt of the neutralized acid. Salts of hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric acids can be further diluted t ...not be poured directly down the drain, they must be treated with [[nitrous acid]] to destroy them.
  347 KB (46,057 words) - 20:09, 13 March 2024
• Perchloric acid
  | Name = Perchloric acid | IUPACName = Perchloric acid
  8 KB (974 words) - 21:02, 3 May 2020
• Phosphorus
  White phosphorus will react with nitric acid to produce [[phosphoric acid]] and [[nitrogen dioxide]]. ...the sides. However, there are some types of striker strips that use a very strong adhesive which cannot be dissolved with acetone, and instead [[chloroform]]
  17 KB (2,529 words) - 20:50, 16 October 2022
• Piranha solution
  ...n peroxide]]; it is used to clean organic residues from glassware or other acid resistant materials. ...ic acid, and hydrogen peroxide, in a 3:1 ratio. It is equally dangerous as acid piranha when hot, although the base piranha must be heated to 60°C before
  4 KB (583 words) - 15:30, 4 September 2019
• Potassium dichromate
  | OtherNames = Bichromate of potash<br>Chromic acid, dipotassium salt<br> Dichromic acid, dipotassium salt<br>Dipotassium dichromate<br>Lópezite<br>Potassium bichr
  10 KB (1,262 words) - 21:32, 16 October 2022
• Potassium permanganate
  ...itrile]], [[benzonitrile]], [[pyridine]], [[sulfolane]], [[trifluoroacetic acid]]<br>Insoluble in hydrocarbons, halocarbons | Solvent1 = bromoacetic acid
  9 KB (1,171 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2023
• Oxalic acid
  | Name = Oxalic acid | IUPACName = Oxalic acid
  8 KB (1,006 words) - 15:03, 18 November 2023
• Peroxymonosulfuric acid
  | Name = Peroxymonosulfuric acid ...Peroxomonosulfuric acid<br>Peroxomonosulphuric acid<br>Peroxymonosulphuric acid
  7 KB (899 words) - 12:17, 24 December 2022
• Potassium chlorate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[sulfuric acid]]<br>Slightly soluble in liq. [[ammonia]], [[glycerol]]<br>Almost insoluble ...O]]₃''', and is the potassium salt of [[chloric acid]]. It is a strong oxidizing agent.
  9 KB (1,194 words) - 18:31, 3 February 2024
• Sulfur
  Sulfur can be digested in a strong solution of [[sodium hydroxide]] to form [[sodium sulfide]], a useful precu *Make sulfuric acid
  12 KB (1,653 words) - 18:25, 13 February 2021
• Permanganic acid
  | Name = Permanganic acid | IUPACName = Permanganic acid
  6 KB (689 words) - 10:49, 22 February 2020
• Ammonium
  ...sometimes reversibly (like in the case of haloacids), sometimes - when the acid itself decomposes - irreversibly. ...c hydroxides that behave like alkali metal hydroxides; these are typically strong bases.
  2 KB (367 words) - 18:22, 2 January 2023
• Tetrachlorocupric acid
  | Name = Tetrachlorocupric acid | ImageFile = Tetrachlorocupric acid with copper by Zts16.jpg
  5 KB (559 words) - 12:37, 25 June 2023
• Sulfur trioxide
  ...[[alcohol]]s, [[ester]]s<br>Soluble in bromine trifluoride, [[bromoacetic acid]], [[dichloromethane]], halocarbons, [[hydrogen cyanide]], cold [[nitrometh ...ed white solid at room temperature. It is the acid anhydride of [[sulfuric acid]].
  11 KB (1,598 words) - 23:45, 25 August 2020
• Suspicious chemicals
  * Glacial Acetic Acid * L-(+)-Tartaric Acid
  15 KB (2,253 words) - 08:21, 25 June 2023
• Tetrahydrofuran
  THF will dissolve most plastics. In the presence of strong acids, THF converts to a linear polymer called poly(tetramethylene ether) g THF can be produced by acid-catalyzed dehydration of [[1,4-butanediol]].
  8 KB (1,134 words) - 13:57, 4 April 2020
• Tin(IV) chloride
  ...white crystals of the pentahydrate. Anhydrous tin(IV) chloride is a lewis acid, and is a very useful precursor to [[Organotin chemistry|organotin compound ...ong HCl, a hexachlorostannic acid (H₂SnCl₆, a strong acid) solution is formed. With potassium and ammonium cations this forms soluble
  7 KB (954 words) - 18:13, 7 June 2023
• Strontium carbonate
  ...It can be purified by reacting with a weak, soluble strontium salt making acid and filtering of insoluble powders. Strontium carbonate will also decompose
  5 KB (533 words) - 15:11, 18 November 2023
• Sulfate
  ...formula SO₄^2-. Sulfates are the salts of [[sulfuric acid]]. ...salt of the said metal and its corresponding halogen acid. If the sulfuric acid is incompletely neutralized, [[bisulfate]] salts will form.
  1 KB (187 words) - 10:44, 18 December 2016
• Sulfur dioxide
  ...e in [[acetone]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[formic acid]] ...gas with an irritating smell, industrially used mainly to make [[sulfuric acid]]. It has the chemical formula '''SO₂'''.
  7 KB (888 words) - 21:21, 25 September 2020
• Sulfuric acid
  | Name = Sulfuric acid | IUPACName = Sulfuric acid
  27 KB (4,285 words) - 21:31, 9 September 2023
• Titanium
  ...of low density, only 60% more than that of [[aluminium]], but is twice as strong. It is a common refractory material, and prized for its mechanical properti ...rally resists attack by concentrated [[acid]]s or [[base]]s, it has a very strong affinity to oxygen. Its reactivity is masked by the formation of a [[passiv
  11 KB (1,546 words) - 16:40, 28 April 2018
• Toluene
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ [[Potassium permanganate]] will oxidize toluene to yield [[benzoic acid]].
  7 KB (892 words) - 19:16, 15 September 2022
• Zinc
  ...reduced reactivity towards acids. Zinc is amphoteric and will dissolve in strong [[Base|bases]] to form [[Zincate|zincates]]. Zinc dust burns in air with a ...ract the zinc metal from the alloy, dissolve the metal in NaOH or sulfuric acid and electroplate the metal from the solution
  11 KB (1,543 words) - 17:21, 13 February 2021
• Tris(ethylenediamine)nickel perchlorate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids ...y dissolving [[nickel(II) oxide]], hydroxide, or carbonate in [[perchloric acid]] and then adding ethylenediamine until the solution turns purple. After a
  5 KB (581 words) - 17:35, 26 September 2020
• Urea
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]]<br>Insoluble in [[benzene]], [[toluene]], [[xylene]] ...ition of urea produces ammonium isocyanate, who in turn yields isocyanuric acid.
  8 KB (1,070 words) - 13:27, 10 July 2022
• Vanadium pentoxide
  ...oxide will not be reduced to its respective salts if reacted with a strong acid, instead it will generate oxovanadium cations: Solid V₂O₅ is reduced by [[oxalic acid]], [[carbon monoxide]], and [[sulfur dioxide]] to give [[vanadium(IV) oxide
  5 KB (666 words) - 17:37, 5 September 2019
• Sodium perchlorate
  ...ith a strong mineral acid, such as [[sulfuric acid]], to form [[perchloric acid]]. This can be isolated by vacuum distillation. *Make [[perchloric acid]]
  8 KB (1,080 words) - 09:06, 14 August 2023
• Hydrazine sulfate
  ...ne. Hydrazine hydrate is produced when hydrazine sulfate is reacted with a strong base such as [[sodium hydroxide]]. ... This azine is then mixed with a stoichiometric amount of ~17% [[sulfuric acid]], and heated to the boiling point of MEK to ensure full hydrolysis of the
  6 KB (746 words) - 19:12, 2 May 2020
• Hydrofluoric acid
  ...luoride]] in water; pure hydrogen fluoride may also be called hydrofluoric acid, because it displays self-ionization and is strongly acidic even without wa ...when very diluted. It is able to dissolve glass, forming hexafluorosilicic acid and water.
  8 KB (1,238 words) - 22:13, 7 August 2022
• Iron(III) oxide
  This is filtered out and heated until dry and then strong heating in air converts the black iron(II) oxide to the red iron(III) oxide ...iron (III) oxide, the liquid becomes very brown and opaque). Fuming nitric acid will react very slowly, add water carefully to start the vigorous reaction.
  7 KB (977 words) - 15:31, 26 August 2023
• Hexamine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids<br>Soluble in [[chloroform]]<br>Slightly soluble in [[alcohol]]s, [[1 Hexamine can also be reacted with [[perchloric acid]] to form the moderately powerful explosive [[hexamine diperchlorate]].
  8 KB (1,003 words) - 14:48, 18 November 2023
• Hydrazoic acid
  | Name =Hydrazoic acid '''Hydrazoic acid''', also known as '''hydrogen azide''' or '''azoimide''', is a colorless, v
  7 KB (956 words) - 22:42, 13 February 2021
• Hydrogen
  ...nd aluminium, it may have a pungent smell because of corrosive droplets or acid vapors carried by it. ...ydrogen chloride]], which can be dissolved in water to form [[hydrochloric acid]]. [[Bromine]] and [[iodine]] need sufficient activation energy to form the
  12 KB (1,718 words) - 19:25, 30 November 2022
• Hydrogen sulfide
  ...fide<br>Hydrosulfuric acid<br>Hydrothionic acid<br>Sewer gas<br>Sulfhydric acid<br>Sulfane<br>Sulfur hydride<br>Sulfurated hydrogen<br>Sulfureted hydrogen< ...nt]], so finds several uses, but use is often limited due to its extremely strong unpleasant odor and toxicity. Most of the time however, a replacement is lo
  11 KB (1,536 words) - 16:48, 1 September 2020
• Iridium
  ...it's recommended to dissolve the welding around the iridium, with a strong acid. It is not much, but being very dense, just a few spark tips can build up a
  10 KB (1,358 words) - 16:56, 2 November 2022
• Hydrochloric acid
  [[File:Hydrochloric_acid.JPG|thumb|265px|A 3M solution of hydrochloric acid, with slight coloration as a result of dissolved iron(III) chloride in stor ... [[hydrogen chloride]] (HCl) in water. It is a highly corrosive strong [[acid]], an essential reagent for any amateur chemist. 
  7 KB (988 words) - 12:05, 25 June 2023
• Hydrogen chloride
  | OtherNames = Hydrochloric acid gas<br>Hydrochloride ...d hydrochloric acid are important in technology and industry. Hydrochloric acid, the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, is also commonly given the form
  8 KB (1,098 words) - 20:01, 15 September 2022
• Improvisation
  ...except [[hydrofluoric acid]], fluorine [[interhalogen]]s, hot [[phosphoric acid]], hot or molten alkali) and degrade less. It's necessary to sandpaper them ...produced from crushed high-quality quartz geodes after being treated with acid. The rough surface of these actually protects against [[bumping]] more comp
  21 KB (3,515 words) - 21:18, 20 March 2023
• Iron
  ...n contact with concentrated acids, such as [[nitric acid]] or [[phosphoric acid]]. ...s being [Fe(H₂O)₅OH]²⁺. A small amount of acid will turn this solution clear as the [Fe(H₂O)₅OH]<sup
  14 KB (2,062 words) - 22:51, 26 August 2023
• Iron(III) chloride
  ...] with the formula '''FeCl₃'''. It is a moderately strong Lewis acid and many of its applications exploit this property. It normally exists as a ...anol quite readily. Ferric chloride is also highly soluble in [[acetone]]. Strong heating will convert the hexahydrate form, or the anhydrous form in the pre
  8 KB (1,071 words) - 14:38, 18 November 2023
• Isobutanol
  Isobutanol is a colorless viscous liquid, with a strong characteristic odor. It is poorly soluble in water (8.7 mL/100 mL), but mis ...nish) or as parquet adhesive. The former generally contains [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]], which require neutralization, while the latter does not, but both ma
  5 KB (552 words) - 14:42, 19 April 2020
• Curcumin
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[acetonitrile]], [[ethanol]], [[isopropanol]]<br>Partially ...ice [[wikipedia:Turmeric|turmeric]] that can be used in the home lab as an acid-base indicator.
  5 KB (658 words) - 21:08, 19 July 2018
• Pyridine
  | pKa = 5.25 (for the conjugate acid) ...om, and forms a stable hydrochloride salt when reacted with [[hydrochloric acid]]. It readily forms many [[coordination complex|coordination complexes]] wi
  7 KB (974 words) - 17:44, 30 November 2022
• Samarium
  ...occasionally been observed when samarium metal is placed in [[hydrochloric acid]], though it appears to be quickly oxidized upon production. A standard lab
  11 KB (1,587 words) - 20:36, 26 December 2022
• Sodium azide
  In contact with a strong acid will release [[hydrazoic acid]]. Sodium azide can be destroyed by reacting it with [[nitrous acid]]
  6 KB (762 words) - 00:44, 31 December 2021
• Sodium hypochlorite
  ...sup>−</sup>); it may also be viewed as the sodium salt of [[hypochlorous acid]]. When dissolved in water it is commonly known as bleach or liquid bleach, *Chlorine generation, by slow addition of a strong oxidizing agent or acid
  7 KB (831 words) - 17:39, 2 June 2021
• Safe handling and storage of chemicals
  Strong acids are usually stored here ...are supposed to be insoluble in the solvent. One exception is hydrofluoric acid, which cannot be kept in glass, and is generally kept in thick polyethylene
  48 KB (5,818 words) - 20:11, 13 March 2024
• Schweizer's reagent
  ...ent can be used to manufacture rayon fiber by injecting it into [[sulfuric acid]] solution. Schweizer's reagent is a deep-blue solution, with a strong ammonia smell. It can be dried in an ammonia stream, and its crystals are o
  5 KB (581 words) - 20:17, 21 April 2019
• Silver
  ...ids and cold [[sulfuric acid]], but will slowly dissolve in conc. [[nitric acid]] forming [[silver nitrate]], reaction sped up by heating. ...ie, Silber Teil B1, 8th edition 1971, p. 508ff</ref>, as does hot sulfuric acid.
  16 KB (2,276 words) - 16:36, 4 April 2023
• Sodium metabisulfite
  The same thing happens when a strong acid is added. ...Perhaps the most famous example of this is the reduction of [[chloroauric acid]] to produce very pure elemental [[gold]]. It can also be added to a soluti
  6 KB (716 words) - 12:10, 26 September 2019
• Pyranine
  | OtherNames = 8-Hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid, Na3 salt<br>HPTS<br>Solvent Green 7<br>Sulfonated hydroxy pyrene trisodium ...ellow [[arylsulfonate]] dye, commonly found in highlighters, that exhibits strong [[fluorescence]].
  4 KB (413 words) - 16:39, 3 July 2019
• Rosocyanine
  | ImageCaption = Solution of rosocyanine in concentrated hydrochloric acid. This sample required only 20mg of turmeric powder to produce. ...paringly soluble in [[acetic acid]], [[ethanol]], [[pyridine]], [[sulfuric acid]]<br>Insoluble in halocarbons, hydrocarbons
  5 KB (539 words) - 22:20, 11 November 2020
• Silicon
  Silicon is highly resistant to all acids, but dissolves readily in strong bases. [[Sodium hydroxide]] produces [[sodium silicate]] and [[hydrogen]] g ...ental silicon, which can be cleaned by a short immersion in [[hydrochloric acid]]. Caution must be taken in this step, as any [[aluminium sulfide]] produce
  11 KB (1,526 words) - 20:35, 22 July 2023
• Sodium chlorate
  It is a strong oxidizing agent, easily supplying oxygen to combustibles. It decomposes abo ...ted acids like sulfuric acid due to formation of highly reactive [[chloric acid]].
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 18:18, 3 February 2024
• Sodium hydroxide
  ...nneling [[chlorine]] gas into aqueous sodium hydroxide, forming a solution strong and pure enough to produce [[chloroform]] or [[potassium chlorate]]. ...s those found in naturally occurring plant or animal fats, producing fatty acid salts and glycerol.
  13 KB (1,867 words) - 14:45, 18 November 2023
• Cobalt(II) chloride
  ...hydrochloric acid with one mole of cobalt carbonate. Add a small amount of acid and then stir the mixture before adding another small portion, as the CO2 c Cobalt dichloride is a strong allergen, with a LD₅₀ of 80 mg/kg (rats).
  6 KB (801 words) - 00:04, 9 August 2020
• Copper(II) phosphate
  ...[sulfuric acid]] to produce the corresponding copper salt and [[phosphoric acid]]. ...g [[copper(II) carbonate]] or [[Copper(II) oxide|oxide]] with [[phosphoric acid]]:
  5 KB (605 words) - 18:39, 3 October 2018
• Chevreul's salt
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids<br>Soluble in aq. [[ammonia]], [[sulfur dioxide]] ...ture of the compound. Addition of Chevreul's Salt to dilute [[hydrochloric acid]] precipitates [[copper(I) chloride]], showing the existence of Cu(I). Howe
  5 KB (611 words) - 21:29, 24 April 2019
• Chlorine oxoanions
  ...bove gaseous products as well as chlorates. Chlorates and perchlorates are strong oxidizers and must be kept away from any reducing agents and organic compou ...ron added to an aqueous solution containing the perchlorate and exposed to strong UV light will reduce the perchlorate to chloride.<ref>[https://books.google
  4 KB (521 words) - 18:35, 15 November 2019
• Copper
  ...the dissolution of the metal in most acids. Nitric acid is a sufficiently strong oxidizer to dissolve copper metal. ...atmospheric oxygen to give nitrogen dioxide. With more concentrated nitric acid, nitrogen dioxide is produced directly in a reaction with 1:4 stoichiometry
  16 KB (2,353 words) - 12:11, 25 June 2023
• Copper(II) nitrate
  ...nitrogen dioxide, which can be bubbled through water to generate [[nitric acid]] through the following reaction: ...ions too much. The resulting mixture can not be stored however, due to the strong hygroscopicity of copper(II) nitrate.
  7 KB (939 words) - 21:35, 1 October 2023
• Zinc sulfide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with strong acids ...sulfide]] in a lab by the reaction with a strong acid like [[hydrochloric acid]]. The reaction proceeds as such:
  5 KB (629 words) - 18:57, 2 August 2018
• Phenol
  ...r>Carbolic acid<br>Hydroxybenzene<br>Oxybenzene<br>Phenic acid<br>Phenylic acid '''Phenol''', also known as '''carbolic acid''', is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula '''C_{6</
  10 KB (1,312 words) - 21:33, 5 March 2024
• Bromine water
  Bromine water is a yellow solution, with a strong, unpleasant and hazardous smell. ...bromide]] with [[sodium hypochlorite|bleach solution]] and [[hydrochloric acid]].<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ7HvpEwtck</ref>
  2 KB (214 words) - 18:17, 15 March 2022
• Hydrobromic acid
  ...acid by NurdRage.jpg|thumb|350px|Freshly distilled azeotropic hydrobromic acid]] ...omposition (oxidation by air) and release of elemental [[bromine]], with a strong odor. It is one of the strongest mineral acids.
  5 KB (677 words) - 19:21, 20 June 2023
• Hydroiodic acid
  ...the very unstable hydrotriiodic acid. In practice, solutions of hydroiodic acid are typically yellow or brown. It is one of the strongest mineral acids.<re ...ic acid contains 57% HI and boils at 127°C. More common is 45% hydroiodic acid, which has a density of 1.48 g/cm³.
  5 KB (683 words) - 19:20, 20 June 2023
• Dimethylamine
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[acid]]s<br>Soluble in [[alcohol]]s, [[dichloromethane]], [[chloroform]], [[dieth Dimethylamine is a colorless gas, with a strong fishy-like. It is very soluble in water and organic solvents, like alcohols
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 13:47, 26 August 2023
• PH indicator
  ...ds make this intensely violet dye turn yellow, mid-strength or very dilute strong acids turn it green or blue, and weak acids do not change its color. It usu ...purple. It usually comes as a solid. Bromocresol purple is very useful in acid-base titrations, because its pronouncedly purple form comes to existence at
  5 KB (764 words) - 20:57, 28 December 2023
• Caesium hydroxide
  It is known to react with excess nitric acid forming unusual acidic adducts: ...explosion. Make sure that the vessel in which you perform the reaction is strong enough to contain it.
  5 KB (650 words) - 17:13, 23 June 2019
• Potassium ferrate
  ...ub>2}FeO₄'''. This is an unstable potassium salt of ferric acid, which itself is too unstable to exist in aqueous solution. It is a dark pu Potassium ferrate is a very strong, but relatively mild oxidizer.
  11 KB (1,555 words) - 17:28, 30 November 2022
• Barium ferrate
  ...the most stable ferrate and the easiest to synthesize and isolate. It is a strong oxidizer. ...trength acids such as phosphoric, liberating the extremely unstable ferric acid which is a powerful oxidizer.
  6 KB (717 words) - 16:43, 30 July 2023
• Chloric acid
  | Name = Chloric acid | IUPACName = Chloric acid
  7 KB (861 words) - 21:15, 11 August 2023
• Permanganate
  Permanganates are strong oxidizers, although they are not a good oxygen source in [[flash powder]]s Adding concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] to a permanganate salt will yield the dangerous [[manganese heptoxide]].
  620 B (75 words) - 19:16, 6 February 2020
• Phosphorus pentoxide
  ..., [[isopropanol]]<br>Soluble in [[sulfuric acid]]<br>Insoluble in [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[ammonia]], [[benzene]], [[chloroform]], [[dichloromethane ...osphoric acid]]. It will react exothermically with water to yield the said acid.
  6 KB (692 words) - 20:00, 12 September 2021
• Zinc phosphate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Phosphoric acid]] Zinc phosphate reacts with strong acids to release [[phosphoric acid]].
  4 KB (375 words) - 21:40, 27 December 2021
• Erythritol
  ...be dehydrated to [[carbon]] by strong desiccants, such as conc. [[sulfuric acid]]. Erythritol can be nitrated using conc. [[nitric acid]] to [[erythritol tetranitrate]], a very useful energetic material.
  5 KB (570 words) - 13:58, 16 April 2023
• Hydrogen iodide
  | OtherNames = Anhydrous hydroiodic acid ...nown as [[hydroiodic acid]], a strong acid. Hydrogen iodide and hydroiodic acid are, however, different in that the former is a gas under standard conditio
  7 KB (872 words) - 23:09, 28 March 2020
• Sodium ferrate
  ...eO₄'''. It is a very elusive sodium salt of ferric acid. Ferric acid is extremely unstable and does not exist under normal conditions in any way Sodium ferrate is a very strong oxidizer, stronger and more reactive than [[potassium ferrate]]. Generally,
  6 KB (750 words) - 04:57, 2 June 2021
• Sodium peroxide
  ...''Na₂O₂'''. This compound is somewhat unstable and a strong oxidizer. ...orts that putting it in a desiccator with very concentrated (98%) sulfuric acid for a long time does the trick.
  6 KB (688 words) - 15:30, 24 October 2018
• Hydrazine
  Hydrazine, like [[ammonia]], will form salts with acids. With [[sulfuric acid]], for example, forms [[hydrazine sulfate]]. Hydrazine is a clear fuming oily liquid, with a toxic strong ammonia like odor. It is miscible with water, and soluble in several solven
  7 KB (886 words) - 17:29, 2 January 2023
• Potassium peroxymonosulfate
  ...ulfate''' or '''MPS''', is the potassium acid salt of [[peroxymonosulfuric acid]], with the chemical formula '''KHSO₅'''. It is sold under the t Potassium peroxymonosulfate is a strong oxidizer, capable of oxidizing organic substances into various compounds, s
  6 KB (735 words) - 18:27, 5 July 2018
• 2-Octanone
  ...will form emulsions. It is however soluble in alcohols and ether It has a strong odor which is reminiscent of fruity candy and blue (green) cheese, sometime *Haloform as a route to [[heptanoic acid]]
  5 KB (542 words) - 21:21, 13 September 2020
• Methyl nitrate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Nitric acid]]<br>[[Ethyl nitrate]]<br>[[Ethylene glycol dinitrate]]<br>[[Nitroglycerin] ...ula '''CH₃NO₃'''. It is the methyl ester of [[nitric acid]].
  6 KB (747 words) - 17:46, 15 February 2020
• Barium chlorate
  | OtherNames = Barium dichlorate<br>Chloric acid, barium salt ...</sub>)₂''' and is the barium salt of [[chloric acid]]. It is a strong oxidizing agent.
  8 KB (1,120 words) - 18:20, 21 September 2023
• Barium nitrate
  | MainHazards = Strong oxidizer<br>Toxic ...furic acid]], barium sulfate will precipitate, and nearly anhydrous nitric acid will be produced.
  6 KB (746 words) - 15:14, 18 November 2023
• Manganese
  Manganese reacts with all halogens and most strong acids. ...are +2, +3, +4, +6, and +7. Manganese compounds in oxidation state +7 are strong oxidizers.
  9 KB (1,257 words) - 13:15, 11 August 2020
• Isopropylamine
  Isopropylamine reacts with acids, such as [[hydrochloric acid]] to form isopropylamine salts, such as isopropylamine chloride. Isopropylamine is a hygroscopic colorless volatile liquid, with a strong fish or ammonia-like odor. It has a low boiling point of only 32.4 °C, whi
  6 KB (722 words) - 21:39, 2 September 2020
• Potassium sodium tartrate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Tartaric acid]]<br>[[Potassium antimony tartrate]] ..., more commonly known as '''Rochelle salt''', is a double salt of tartaric acid first prepared (around 1675) by an apothecary, Pierre Seignette, of La Roch
  5 KB (511 words) - 12:16, 26 November 2022
• Potassium persulfate
  When potassium persulfate is heated in a 50% aqueous solution of [[sulfuric acid]], [[hydrogen peroxide]] results, which, due to the high temperature, disti ...the presence of diluted [[sulfuric acid]] and [[silver]] metal to [[acetic acid]], releasing carbon dioxide:<ref>Broensted, J. N.; Z. phys. Ch.; vol. 102;
  8 KB (975 words) - 08:53, 24 March 2023
• Napalm
  ...jelly, depending on the composition. It is extremely flammable, and has a strong petroleum odor. It is insoluble in water and most polar solvents, but tends ...magnesium]] or [[aluminium chloride]]s e.g.), which precipitates the fatty acid salts of said metals. An organic solvent like naphta is used to obtain the
  5 KB (764 words) - 19:51, 31 March 2020
• Magnesium hydroxide
  ...magnesium hydroxide in water are used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid, and as a laxative. The diarrhea caused by magnesium hydroxide carries away Magnesium hydroxide reacts with acids, forming the magnesium salt of said acid and water.
  6 KB (801 words) - 17:13, 13 March 2024
• Aniline
  | pKa = 4.6 (for the conjugate acid) Aniline is a colorless liquid with a strong ammonia or fish-like odor. It is miscible with water and most organic solve
  5 KB (667 words) - 14:54, 12 July 2020
• Menthol
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], anhydrous [[ethanol]], [[hexane]], [[ ...can be oxidized with [[chromium trioxide]] to menthone. Diluted [[sulfuric acid]] dehydrates menthol to 3-menthene.
  5 KB (656 words) - 08:55, 5 August 2021
• Potassium hexachlorostannate
  ...ia|NH₃]]<br>Insoluble in [[acetonitrile]], conc. [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]], [[Tin(IV) chloride|SnCl₄]] ...tion precipitates Sn(OH)₄·nH₂O. Further addition of strong alkali causes soluble stannate (K₂Sn(OH)₆) to form.
  6 KB (711 words) - 18:27, 13 November 2018
• Borax
  | OtherCompounds = [[Boric acid]] Sodium borate will react with a strong acid to release [[boric acid]].
  6 KB (717 words) - 15:32, 9 May 2022
• Zirconyl chloride
  | SolubleOther = Insoluble in [[acetone]], conc. [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]], hydrocarbons ...ot HCl. The obtained solution is then boiled in, in the presence of plenty acid reserve (to prevent hydrolysis). Alternatively, a solution of zirconyl chlo
  4 KB (453 words) - 22:47, 1 March 2019
• Triethylamine
  ...melting point of -114.7 °C and a boiling point around 88.6 °C. It has a strong, fishy odor reminiscent of ammonia. ...emoving the product, distilling off the alcohol, and adding [[hydrochloric acid]] to the product to convert it to its hydrochloride salt. Melt the triethyl
  5 KB (586 words) - 14:59, 25 December 2023
• Propionic acid
  | Name = Propionic acid | IUPACName = Propanoic acid
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 19:14, 12 September 2021
• Fluorescein
  ...pure fluorescein. Some highlighters use [[pyranine]] instead, which has a strong blue fluorescence at high pH. ...rafts reaction]] with an acid catalyst, most often concentrated [[sulfuric acid]]. The product may be diluted into a basic solution to obtain a dark sodium
  6 KB (643 words) - 19:22, 23 November 2023
• Phosphine
  Phosphine is a colorless gas, heavier than air and with a strong unpleasant smell, described as being garlic-like, decayed fish-like or some ...ining phosphine is through the reaction of elemental [[phosphorus]] with a strong basic solution, such as [[sodium hydroxide|sodium]] or [[potassium hydroxid
  7 KB (904 words) - 15:22, 10 July 2019
• Fischer esterification
  ...everse, water hydrolyzes an ester to return the alcohol and the carboxylic acid. Both processes coexist, so the task is not easy. ..., anhydrous [[ethanol]] with a catalytic amount of concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] to give [[ethyl acetate]]. The resulting distillate can be then be furthe
  2 KB (350 words) - 18:32, 10 June 2019
• Manganese(II) sulfate
  ...nese(II) sulfate will precipitate as manganese hydroxide when mixed with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide. One involves the direct reaction of [[sulfuric acid]] with [[manganese]] metal:
  6 KB (747 words) - 20:21, 20 March 2023
• Sulfuryl chloride
  | Appearance = Colorless liquid with a strong pungent odor<br>Yellowish upon standing ...[[Tin(IV) chloride|SnCl₄]]<br>Immiscible with conc. [[sulfuric acid]]
  9 KB (1,198 words) - 20:39, 6 August 2023
• Smokeless powder
  ...every trace of acid must be removed from the nitrocellulose, as traces of acid initiates self catalyzing decomposition. As with any nitroester, it's best to avoid exposure, as being a strong vasodilator, will induce severe headaches and chest pain.
  3 KB (503 words) - 11:21, 13 November 2022
• Phenolphthalein
  ...hthalein''' is an organic chemical compound, often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solut ...destroyed with a strong oxidizer, such as [[Fenton's reagent]], [[chromic acid]] or [[piranha solution]], neutralized and poured down the drain.
  5 KB (566 words) - 14:55, 18 November 2023
• Methyl iodide
  ...d soluble in [[acetone]] and [[carbon tetrachloride]]. Methyl iodide has a strong and pungent ether-like odor. Methyl iodide can be prepared by reacting [[methanol]] with [[hydroiodic acid]] or [[hydrogen iodide]]. While the methanol does not need to be anhydrous,
  6 KB (757 words) - 20:55, 2 February 2020
• Powder
  ...orus]] powder can be obtained by exposing solutions of white phosphorus to strong UV light. The resulting red P however is highly reactive, and can even reac ...wder can be made by neutralizing water glass ([[sodium silicate]]) with an acid, then filter the resulting suspension, which is heated at high temperatures
  8 KB (1,217 words) - 18:13, 22 December 2022
• Silver sulfate
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in conc. sulfuric acid<br>Slightly soluble in acetates, [[acetone]], alcohols, amides, aq. acids, Silver sulfate darkens upon exposure to strong light, though this process requires many hours.
  5 KB (653 words) - 22:02, 5 November 2023
• Ethyl iodide
  ...iethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[methanol]]. Ethyl iodide is toxic and has a strong ether-like odor. It has a density of 1.9308 g/cm³ at 20 °C. ...red by distilling off a mixture of anhydrous [[ethanol]] with [[hydroiodic acid]] or [[hydrogen iodide]].
  5 KB (592 words) - 21:30, 25 October 2020
• Chromic acid
  | Name = Chromic acid | IUPACName = Chromic acid
  7 KB (974 words) - 19:39, 16 October 2022
• Ammonium persulfate
  ...d concentrated solution of [[ammonium sulfate]] in concentrated [[sulfuric acid]], at a high current density. Platinum electrodes are used. Ammonium persulfate is a strong oxidizer and should be handled with proper protection. Inhalation is suspec
  4 KB (494 words) - 15:35, 2 August 2018
• Activated carbon
  ...th superheated steam (some sources say 800-900 °C) or with hot phosphoric acid. Boiling charcoal in water will also activate it, although this type of act ...ir. Try to avoid storing it near volatile chemicals and avoid storage near strong oxidizers.
  4 KB (598 words) - 15:20, 18 November 2023
• Mercury(II) thiocyanate
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in dilute [[hydrochloric acid]], anhydrous [[ammonia]], KCN<br>Slightly soluble in [[ethanol]], [[diethyl ...e precipitate and dry it, preferably in open air or in a desiccator. Avoid strong heat, as it cause it to decompose.
  5 KB (573 words) - 12:13, 28 October 2017
• Nitrous acid
  | Name = Nitrous acid | IUPACName = Nitrous acid
  4 KB (537 words) - 20:12, 21 April 2019
• Ferrate
  ...ound of hexavalent iron. The anion FeO₄^2- is a very strong oxidizer that readily reacts with organic compounds, ammonium and cations o The possibility of organic esters of ferric acid is unknown but, most likely, only the most oxidation-resistant organic radi
  4 KB (526 words) - 19:19, 6 February 2020
• Potassium chromate
  | OtherNames = Chromic acid, dipotassium salt<br>Dipotassium monochromate<br>Dipotassium chromate<br>Ta | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[ethylene glycol]], [[trifluoroacetic acid]]<br>Slightly soluble in [[acetic anhydride]], [[thionyl chloride]]<br>Inso
  8 KB (1,097 words) - 20:54, 30 July 2023
• Lab accident
  * Iron + concentrated nitric acid (overheating, uncontrollable foaming, evolution of nitrogen dioxide) * Carbonates + strong acids (uncontrollable foaming and spillage)
  6 KB (992 words) - 20:47, 9 September 2023
• Reagent bottle
  ...stic. Thick all-PTFE or all-PE bottles are used for storing [[hydrofluoric acid]]. Plastic containers will turn brittle if exposed to strong sunlight or other UV light source, so it's best to keep them away from ligh
  9 KB (1,411 words) - 14:43, 26 November 2022
• Chromium(VI) oxide peroxide
  ...de and an acid to give chromium peroxide, water, and the metal salt of the acid. Chromium(V) oxide peroxide is a strong oxidizer, but it's generally too unstable to pose any serious risk. However
  6 KB (782 words) - 19:42, 12 February 2023
• Potassium peroxochromate
  The addition of an acid will give [[chromium(VI) oxide peroxide]] ...stinging sensation, similar to hydrogen peroxide. It is also sensitive to strong shock and may explode.
  5 KB (646 words) - 22:44, 27 June 2017
• Potassium bisulfate
  | OtherNames = Potassium acid sulfate<br>Sal enixum | ImageCaption = Crude potassium bisulfate leftover from nitric acid synthesis
  5 KB (587 words) - 10:50, 27 October 2019
• Reagent label
  ...SO₄. SULFURIC ACID, CONCENTRATED. 98%. DANGER: STRONG CORROSIVE ACID. AVOID SKIN CONTACT." Do not use hazard diamonds on foolproof labels: even
  3 KB (460 words) - 20:34, 2 April 2019
• Hydrogen cyanide
  ...ride<br>Formic anammonide<br>Hydrocyanic acid<br>Methanenitrile<br>Prussic acid '''Hydrogen cyanide''', also known as '''prussic acid''', is a chemical compound with the chemical formula '''HCN'''. It is a col
  10 KB (1,464 words) - 12:40, 26 January 2024
• Ammonium carbonate
  | Odor = Strong ammonia Reaction with acids gives ammonium salt of said acid and releases carbon dioxide:
  5 KB (606 words) - 14:02, 23 May 2021
• Lead(II) azide
  | SolubleOther = Very soluble in [[acetic acid]]<br>Slightly soluble in alcohol and ether<br>Insoluble in aqueous [[ammoni ...ite solid, poorly soluble in water and ammonia, but very soluble in acetic acid, more so if hot. It has a density of 4.71 g/cm³. Lead(II) azide
  6 KB (750 words) - 18:02, 13 May 2020
• Sodium formate
  | OtherNames = Formic acid, sodium salt | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[ethanol]], [[formic acid]], [[methanol]]<br>Slightly soluble in [[glycerol]]<br>Insoluble in [[dieth
  4 KB (502 words) - 21:30, 12 August 2021
• Hydrogen fluoride
  | OtherNames = Anhydrous hydrofluoric acid ...amines, bases<br>Slightly soluble in [[diethyl ether]], [[trifluoroacetic acid]]<br>Poorly soluble in [[benzene]], [[tetralin]], [[toluene]], [[xylene]]
  7 KB (992 words) - 23:09, 24 October 2021
• Ammonium azide
  ...rties of ammonium azide, 13 (3), p. 405]</ref> It will also detonate under strong shock and in contact with some metals, such as [[copper]]. Can be neutralized with [[nitrous acid]] or acidified sodium nitrite.
  6 KB (740 words) - 18:42, 14 October 2019
• Sodium sulfite
  ...ulfite<br>E221<br>Hypo clear (photography)<br>Sodium sulphite<br>Sulfurous acid, sodium salt ...m sulfite releases sulfur dioxide if a strong acid, such as [[hydrochloric acid]], is added.
  4 KB (466 words) - 15:09, 28 April 2020
• Ammonium permanganate
  | OtherNames = Azanium permanganate<br>Permanganic acid, ammonium salt | OtherCompounds = [[Permanganic acid]]
  8 KB (1,056 words) - 17:53, 13 May 2020
• Methylamine
  '''Methylamine''' or '''methanamine''' is a colorless gas with a strong fishy odor, having the formula '''CH₃NH₂''' (sometime Methylamine is a colorless gas, heavier than air with a strong fish-like odor. It is very soluble in water and various organic solvents.
  6 KB (801 words) - 21:56, 21 October 2020
• Acid
  An '''acid''' is a chemical that has the ability to donate [[proton]]s, or protonate o == Strong and weak acids ==
  3 KB (535 words) - 21:07, 26 June 2017
• Iodoform
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], [[benzene]], [[carbon disulfide]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]]<br> Triiodomethane is a pale yellow, crystalline, volatile substance, with a very strong penetrating and distinctive odor, reminiscent of hospitals, due to its use
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• Hydroxylamine
  ...ol<br>Azanol<br>Hydroxyamine<br>Hydroxyazane<br>Hydroxylazane<br>Nitrinous acid ...either dissolved in water or reacted with a strong acid, like hydrochloric acid.
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• Methyl red
  | IUPACName = 2-(N,N-dimethyl-4-aminophenyl) azobenzenecarboxylic acid | PIN = 2-{[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}benzoic acid
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• Potassium sulfite
  | OtherNames = E225<br>Dipotassium sulfite<br>Potassium sulphite<br>Sulfurous acid, dipotassium salt Gentle evaporation is required to eliminate the water from the solution, as strong heating can hydrolyze the sulfite or oxidize it to sulfate. Alternatively,
  4 KB (502 words) - 17:06, 7 August 2017
• Brass
  ...Strong bases will achieve a similar effect. Oxidizers like diluted nitric acid will dissolve both the copper and zinc from brass.
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• Bromothymol blue
  ...elemental [[bromine]] to [[thymol blue]] in a solution in glacial [[acetic acid]]. Thymol blue itself can be prepared by reacting [[saccharin]] with [[thym ...lue can be neutralized with a strong oxidizing solution, such as [[chromic acid]], [[Fenton's reagent]] or [[piranha solution]], followed by neutralization
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• Naphthol Green B
  | OtherNames = Acid green 1<br>C.I. 10020<br>D and C Green 1 ...id]], [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]] 37%, [[methanol]]<br>Insoluble in [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[acetonitrile]], [[chloroform]], [[dichloromethane]], [[et
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• Ammonium sulfite
  ...ammonium sulfite<br>Diammonium sulfonate<br>Diazanium sulfite<br>Sulfurous acid, diammonium salt Addition of a strong acid will release [[sulfur dioxide]]:
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• Bromocresol green
  Adding a strong oxidizing solution, such as [[chromic acid]], [[Fenton's reagent]] or [[piranha solution]] will slowly break it down t
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• Potassium ferricyanide
  Reaction with a strong acid, such as conc. [[hydrochloric acid]] will release hydrogen cyanide: Reaction with very strong acids may release [[hydrogen cyanide]] which is exceedingly toxic.
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• Potassium ferrocyanide
  Treatment of potassium ferrocyanide with [[nitric acid]] gives H₂[Fe(NO)(CN)₅]. After neutralization of this Potassium ferrocyanide should be stored in closed bottles, away from strong acidic vapors.
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• Sulfanilamide
  ...leOther = Soluble in aq. alkali, [[ethanol]], [[glycerol]], [[hydrochloric acid]], [[propylene glycol]]<br>Insoluble in [[benzene]], [[chloroform]], [[diet Sulfanilamide is a strong antibacterial agent, though lab grade is not safe to consume.
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• Phenanthroline
  | MainHazards = Mild neurotoxin, strong nephrotoxin, and powerful diuretic ...organic compound, used as a ligand in coordination chemistry, as it forms strong complexes with many metal ions.
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• Methyl orange
  | OtherNames = C.I. Acid Orange 52<br>Eniamethyl Orange<br>Gold Orange<br>Helianthine<br>Orange III< ...icator in titrations. Because it changes colour at the pH of a midstrength acid, it is usually used in titrations for acids.
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• Carboxylic acid
  ...oup ('''-COOH''') or ('''-C(=O)OH'''). The general formula of a carboxylic acid is '''R–COOH''', with R being a substituent, usually organic. ...id at room temperature and have strong odor. Ex: [[formic acid]], [[acetic acid]];
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• Acetyl chloride
  | OtherNames = Acetic acid chloride<br>Acetic chloride ...Reacts with alcohols, aldehydes, amines<br>Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[benzene]], [[chloroform]], [[diethyl ether]], [[petroleum
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• Mercury(II) fulminate
  Mercury fulminate explodes when subjected to strong impact, friction, heat or electric arc, releasing a cloud of powdered mercu ...sensitive and simply throwing a small bag of Hg(CNO)₂ against a strong surface will not result in detonation. It has a detonation velocity of 4250
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• Phosphorus trichloride
  | Odor = Stinging, acid-like ...[alcohol]]s<br>Soluble in [[benzene]], [[benzoyl chloride]], [[bromoacetic acid]], liq. [[carbon dioxide]], [[carbon tetrachloride]], [[chloroform]], cyano
  9 KB (1,123 words) - 21:14, 22 October 2022
• Tetryl
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in glacial [[acetic acid]], [[acetone]], [[ethyl acetate]], ethylene glycol diacetate, [[pyridine]]< Tetryl explodes when subjected to strong heating. Its detonation velocity is 7,570 m/s and has a R.E. factor of 1.25
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• Zinc nitrate
  | OtherNames = Celloxan<br>Nitric acid, zinc salt<br>Zinc(II) nitrate<br>Zinc dinitrate ...lving [[zinc oxide]], [[zinc hydroxide]] or [[zinc carbonate]] in [[nitric acid]].
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• Ammonium perchlorate
  | OtherNames = AP<br>Azanium perchlorate<br>Perchloric acid, ammonium salt Ammonium perchlorate decomposes violently upon strong heating and may even explode under the right conditions.
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• Plasticware
  ...used when handling materials that react with glass, such as [[hydrofluoric acid]]. Strong solvents, such as [[acetone]], esters, ethers, halocarbons (except most flu
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• Trifluoroacetic acid
  | Name = Trifluoroacetic acid | IUPACName = Trifluoroacetic acid
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• Silver perchlorate
  | OtherNames = Perchloric acid, silver(1+) salt<br>Silverperchlorate Silver perchlorate can be made by dissolving [[silver]] metal in [[perchloric acid]]. Concentrate the resulting solution and cool it to recrystallize.
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• Sodium dichromate
  | SystematicName = Bichromate of soda<br>Celcure<br>Chromic acid disodium salt<br>Disodium dichromate<br>Natriumdichromat Sodium dichromate can be used along with [[sulfuric acid]] in the [[Jones oxidation]] to oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes, and
  5 KB (658 words) - 21:38, 23 May 2019
• Sodium cyanide
  ...to skip this step, you can simply make the salt by dissolving the cyanuric acid in an aq. solution of NaOH, then remove the water. Above 550 °C, trisodium ...sodium carbonate, which will release carbon dioxide upon reaction with an acid, which will react with your sodium hydroxide and form sodium carbonate agai
  10 KB (1,481 words) - 13:28, 10 July 2022
• Phthalic anhydride
  '''Phthalic anhydride''' is an organic compound, the anhydride of phthalic acid. It is an important industrial chemical used in the production of plasticiz Phthalic anhydride hydrolyzes in water to phthalic acid.
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• 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
  At standard conditions, p-dichlorobenzene does not react with strong alkaline bases, such as [[sodium hydroxide]]. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is a white solid, with a strong odor, insoluble in water.
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• Acrolein
  Acrolein will polymerize in contact with light or a strong base. Acrolein is a colorless to slight yellowish liquid, with a strong unpleasant odor, reminiscent of burnt fat.
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• Raney nickel
  Raney nickel should be dissolved with a strong acid to nickel salts which can either be recycled or taken to hazardous waste di
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• Calcium propionate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Propionic acid]] ...'''calcium propanoate''' is the calcium salt of [[propionic acid|propanoic acid]].
  4 KB (387 words) - 21:37, 27 January 2017
• Barium perchlorate
  | OtherNames = Barium diperchlorate<br>Perchloric acid, barium salt ...resulting [[barium sulfate]] is insoluble in solvents, thus the perchloric acid can be purified by simply filtering the product.
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• Ethenone
  Ethenone reacts with water to give [[acetic acid]]. Reaction with acetic acid gives [[acetic anhydride]]. Ethenone is a colorless, toxic gas, with a strong pungent odor.
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• Silver acetate
  | OtherNames = Acetic acid, silver (1+) salt<br>Silver(I) acetate<br>Silver ethanoate Silver acetate can be made by the reaction of glacial [[acetic acid]] and [[silver carbonate]], at 45–60 °C. After the reaction has complete
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• Fuming
  ...''' fumes in moist air, releasing a mist of sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid. ...oric acid]]''' fumes when in high concentrations; the fumes consist of the acid itself and are formed when hydrogen chloride gas that escapes the solution
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• Ammonium dinitramide
  ...monium dinitramide''' ('''ADN''') is the [[ammonium]] salt of dinitraminic acid, having the chemical formula '''NH₄N(NO₂)₂ Ammonium dinitramide may explode when exposed to strong shock or very high temperatures, but overall it is stable. Detonation veloc
  7 KB (923 words) - 16:56, 19 November 2018
• Dinitrogen pentoxide
  | OtherNames = Anhydrous nitric acid<br>Dinitrooxidane<br>DNPO<br>Nitric anhydride<br>Nitroether<br>Nitronium ni ...carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]], [[dinitrogen tetroxide]], [[nitric acid]], [[nitromethane]], [[pentachloroethane]], [[Phosphoryl chloride|POCl<sub>
  6 KB (722 words) - 20:28, 5 May 2021
• Guanidine
  Guanidine is a strong monobasic Brønsted base, which readily absorbs [[water]] and [[carbon diox ...encemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=8911 Nitroguanidine from Sulphamic acid and Urea]
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• Potassium tert-butoxide
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[acid]]s, [[carboxylic acid]]s, halocarbons<br>Soluble in [[tert-Butanol|''tert''-butanol]], [[Tetrahyd ...ub>CO⁻K⁺'''. It is a strong base (pKa of conjugate acid around 17), very useful in organic reactions.
  5 KB (534 words) - 20:21, 17 September 2022
• Pentanoic acid
  | Name = Pentanoic acid | IUPACName = Pentanoic acid
  4 KB (451 words) - 18:29, 21 July 2019
• Sodium permanganate
  Sodium permanganate is a strong oxidizer. Addition of conc. [[sulfuric acid]] will yield [[manganese heptoxide]].
  6 KB (698 words) - 23:43, 23 March 2020
• Ammonium nitrite
  | OtherNames = Nitrous acid, ammonium salt ...te''' is an inorganic chemical compound, the [[ammonia]] salt of [[nitrous acid]], with the formula '''NH₄NO₂'''. It is not used in p
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• Sodium borohydride
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with acids, [[alcohol]]s, [[aldehyde]]s, [[carboxylic acid]]s, [[halocarbon]]s, [[ketone]]s<br>Soluble in liquid [[ammonia]], [[amine] Sodium borohydride is a strong reducing agent, albeit not as strong as [[lithium borohydride]]. It is capable of reducing ketones and aldehydes
  10 KB (1,222 words) - 19:18, 13 August 2023
• Cement
  *''Phenolate'': [[Zinc oxide]]–[[eugenol]], 2-ethoxybenzoic acid; ...sticine like materials, which, when it hardens at room temperature is very strong. While not hygroscopic, it is not resistant to water, and will break down i
  5 KB (715 words) - 15:11, 28 October 2017
• Sodium hydride
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[alcohol]]s, [[aldehyde]]s, [[carboxylic acid]]s, halocarbons, [[ketone]]s<br>Soluble in [[NaK]], molten [[sodium hydroxi ...e''' is the chemical compound with the chemical formula '''NaH'''. It is a strong base.
  7 KB (822 words) - 10:14, 20 February 2022
• Aldehyde
  Aldehydes are volatile compounds, with a strong smell. They are flammable and react with bases, both metal hydroxides and a ...corresponding primary alcohol, and a salt of the corresponding carboxylic acid ([[Cannizzaro reaction]]). Aldehydes also react with amines. The reaction o
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• Ammonium iron(II) sulfate
  ...] heptahydrate and [[ammonium sulfate]] in water, with a bit of [[sulfuric acid]]. The solution is cooled to crystallize the compound, which is removed fro Ammonium iron(II) sulphate has low toxicity, though contact with strong bases will release irritant ammonia fumes.
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• Benzyl chloride
  | SolubleOther = Miscible with glacial [[acetic acid]], [[chloroform]], [[dichloromethane]], [[diethyl ether]], [[ethanol]], [[m ...l to neutralize any acid left. Shake the funnel to properly neutralize the acid from the layer. Remove the lower layer which now contains the benzyl chlori
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• Caesium chloride
  | SolubleOther = Soluble in [[ethanol]], conc. [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]], [[hydrazine]], [[methanol]]<br>Insoluble in [[acetone]] | Solvent5 = formic acid
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• Electrode
  ...mation of silver chloride. Oxidation also appears in solutions of sulfuric acid. ...in the electrolysis of water. Graphite, like glassy carbon, cannot handle strong oxidizing processes, and is unsuitable for making oxochlorine salts (hypoch
  8 KB (1,145 words) - 18:32, 11 October 2022
• Ammonal
  ...monal, consists of 86% ammonium nitrate, 8% aluminum powder and 6% stearic acid. ...e being caused by being dropped on the floor or hit with a hammer, however strong impact forces like those from high-velocity bullets or a blasting charge wi
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• Magnesium carbonate
  | SolubleOther = Reacts with [[acid]]s, aq. [[carbon dioxide|CO₂]]<br>Insoluble in organic solvents ...e. Small amounts of magnesium oxide will be produced if the heating is too strong or uneven, which is a fairly common occurence.
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• Alkaloid
  ...nd in freebase form in the mixture, the procedure starts with hydrochloric acid treatment. ...soil or down the drain is always an option. They can also be destroyed by strong oxidizers such as [[Fenton's reagent]], though this is only required if the
  4 KB (589 words) - 18:29, 22 July 2023
• Fritted glass
  ...n the fritted glass particles. A strong oxidizing solution, like [[chromic acid]], [[aqua regia]], or in extreme cases [[piranha solution]] can be used to
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