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• Dioxane
  *Purification of metallic [[sodium]] from sodium-magnesium oxide aggregate Dioxane is sometimes confused with dioxin, though the two compounds are very different.
  6 KB (732 words) - 16:20, 18 July 2019
• Acetic acid
  ...nly polar compounds such as inorganic salts and sugars, but also non-polar compounds such as oils and elements such as sulfur and iodine. It readily mixes with ...and an appropriate carbonate or hydoxide as in the popular reaction with [[Sodium bicarbonate|baking soda]]:
  11 KB (1,554 words) - 14:43, 18 November 2023
• Acetic anhydride
  ...paration of acetic anhydride from [[sulfur]], [[bromine]], and anhydrous [[sodium acetate]] was reported by [http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.ph ...ssible method involves the reaction of [[acetyl chloride]] and anhydrous [[sodium acetate]], though this is limited by the availability of acetyl chloride.<r
  7 KB (909 words) - 19:21, 12 February 2024
• Acetone
  It will react with [[halogen]]s to form halogenated organic compounds, i.e. [[chloroacetone]], [[bromoacetone]], [[iodoacetone]]. Acetone reacts ...via dry distillation of an acetate salt, usually [[calcium acetate]] or [[sodium acetate]].
  8 KB (1,019 words) - 17:44, 1 January 2022
• Base
  ...n acid, to completion. Some examples of superbases are alkoxides and alkyl compounds of alkali metals. ...s solution but can be forcibly protonated and forced to act as bases. Such compounds are said to be weaker bases than water. The conjugate acids of these "bases
  4 KB (693 words) - 14:17, 23 November 2016
• Basic lead chromate
  ...pounds containing both [[lead(II) chromate]] and [[lead(II) oxide]]. These compounds found use as pigments for oil paints until increasing concerns about the to ...ead chromate in boiling water, followed by the immediate addition of solid sodium hydroxide to the solution with heavy stirring, in an amount that is similar
  6 KB (740 words) - 17:58, 12 February 2019
• Benzene
  ...be readily prepared from the decarboxylation of [[sodium benzoate]] with [[sodium hydroxide]], by heating the mixture and condensing the resulting benzene. ...an also be produced by the pyrolysis of plastic (usually polyethylene) and sodium hydroxide. This method produces benzene along with other hydrocarbons, so f
  9 KB (1,157 words) - 18:53, 13 February 2023
• Acetonitrile
  Acetonitrile can also be neutralized by reacting it with [[sodium hydroxide]], added in excess (for 1 mol MeCN, 2.5 mol NaOH should be added) [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  8 KB (1,051 words) - 22:14, 15 November 2020
• Beryllium
  ...wever, extracting the metal from the oxide is very dangerous, as beryllium compounds are more toxic than the metal, due to being soluble. ...from the electrolysis of a mixture of molten [[beryllium fluoride]] and [[sodium fluoride]].
  9 KB (1,264 words) - 13:34, 17 March 2018
• Acetylene
  ...ash bottle containing [[sodium hydroxide]], then plain water to remove any sodium hydroxide. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (929 words) - 22:12, 29 May 2023
• Bismuth trioxide
  ...ter are formed. It is therefore a useful stating point in creating bismuth compounds such as [[bismuth nitrate]]. ...nates. It can be produced from bismuth trioxide by heating with a molten [[Sodium hydroxide|alkali hydroxide]].
  5 KB (592 words) - 15:16, 18 November 2023
• Acetylsalicylic acid
  ...sodium acetylsalicylate]]. [[Sodium hydroxide]] cannot be used to make the sodium salt as it will hydrolyze the ASA. ...y precipitated by the mixture of solutions of [[copper(II) sulfate]] and [[sodium acetylsalicylate]]. This is discussed in detail at http://www.sciencemadnes
  6 KB (827 words) - 15:31, 20 May 2020
• Boron trioxide
  ...iencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=72000 Boron oxide reduction using sodium?] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (554 words) - 20:46, 12 April 2019
• Bromine
  ...to a compound. Bromine will react with alkenes, alkynes, and many aromatic compounds quite readily. In combination with catalytic amounts of phosphorus, it is a ...ods involve displacement with chlorine, but that leads to [[interhalogen]] compounds and can be quite difficult.
  14 KB (1,973 words) - 11:41, 25 June 2023
• Aluminium
  ...[[aluminium oxide]] dissolved in [[Sodium hexafluoroaluminate|cryolite]] (sodium aluminium fluoride) at close to 1000 degrees Celsius. This is ironic, as th *Make organoaluminium compounds (pyrophoric!)
  14 KB (1,991 words) - 11:52, 25 June 2023
• Caesium
  Cesium compounds, such as [[cesium formate]], are used as drilling fluids. ...can be stored under mineral oil, it will oxidize much faster than lithium, sodium or potassium, so it is best stored in vacuum containers or argon ampoules.
  11 KB (1,496 words) - 16:25, 2 January 2022
• Calcium
  As a reducing agent, it suffers some of the stigma and restrictions sodium does because it can be used in the manufacture of illicit drugs. In Austral .... Acute calcium poisoning is rare, and difficult to achieve unless calcium compounds are administered intravenously.
  11 KB (1,502 words) - 15:50, 22 December 2022
• Calcium acetate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium acetate]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (677 words) - 15:15, 18 November 2023
• Ammonia
  ...on precursor to organic and inorganic amines, as well as other nitrogenous compounds such as [[hydrazine]]. ...mine copper(II) complex]], and works similarly with other transition metal compounds such as those of [[nickel]], [[chromium]], and [[cobalt]].
  11 KB (1,471 words) - 22:56, 24 August 2023
• Calcium carbonate
  ...her sources in nature. It is often used in the production of other calcium compounds due to being relatively easy to obtain. ...tions of calcium carbonate, which can then be used to make soluble calcium compounds. The excess [[calcium sulfate]] and other Plaster of Paris impurities can b
  10 KB (1,377 words) - 19:55, 9 September 2023
• Calcium chloride
  ...carbonate is then reprecipitated by addition of [[sodium carbonate]] or [[sodium bicarbonate]], and finally dissolved in hydrochloric acid and filtered agai [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  8 KB (1,076 words) - 21:01, 22 March 2021
• Ammonium bicarbonate
  ...baking powder, either very pure or mixed with other carbonates, such as [[sodium bicarbonate]] or [[magnesium carbonate]]. To determine if it's pure ammoniu Alternatively, it can be made by heating a mixture of [[ammonium nitrate]], sodium bicarbonate or carbonate, and water in one container, and channeling the ge
  6 KB (816 words) - 14:47, 18 November 2023
• Calcium fluoride
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium fluoride]] Calcium fluoride can be prepared by reacting a fluoride, such as [[sodium fluoride]] with a soluble calcium salt, such as [[calcium chloride]].
  5 KB (523 words) - 20:36, 16 October 2022
• Calcium hydroxide
  ...onate]] with relative ease. It is a great starting point for other calcium compounds. ...um hydroxide by combining a saturated solution of it with excess aqueous [[sodium carbonate]], leaving and precipitating the calcium ions out as [[calcium ca
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 20:51, 6 June 2018
• Ammonium nitrate
  Ammonium nitrate, like some other [[ammonium]] compounds, is unstable both at high temperatures and at high pH. At high temperatures ...xide]] or [[sodium carbonate]] in somewhat differing procedures to yield [[sodium nitrate]], another useful oxidizer, and [[ammonia]] gas (with in the latter
  10 KB (1,381 words) - 21:26, 22 March 2023
• Calcium hypochlorite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium hypochlorite]]<br>[[Sodium hypochlorite]]<br>[[Potassium hypochlorite]] ...olid, it is a much more concentrated source of the hypochlorite ion than [[sodium hypochlorite]], since it is stable as a solid and can be sold as such.
  6 KB (706 words) - 18:37, 2 June 2021
• Amphoterism
  ...lkaline solutions such as those containing [[sodium hydroxide]], forming [[sodium carbonate]] in the process. ...hing to return to their molecular state. Hydrocarbons are examples of such compounds: both carbide anions and hydrocarbonium cations are super-strength and reac
  2 KB (283 words) - 12:34, 25 June 2023
• Calcium nitrate
  ...n of [[sodium carbonate]] to precipitate [[calcium carbonate]] and leave [[sodium nitrate]] in solution, or the addition of [[potassium sulfate]] to generate [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (838 words) - 18:43, 21 December 2018
• Calcium perchlorate
  ...the sale of perchlorates is regulated, however, per directive level, only sodium and potassium perchlorate are restricted, meaning that unless the member co Calcium perchlorate can be prepared by mixing a supersaturated solution of [[sodium perchlorate]] and [[calcium chloride]].
  5 KB (608 words) - 11:11, 2 November 2019
• Calcium sulfate
  Unless it's contaminated with heavy metals or sodium ions, calcium sulfate can be safely dumped in the ground or trash. Do not p [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (820 words) - 21:54, 18 November 2019
• Aqua regia
  ...are in trace amounts. Aqua regia will react extremely violent with organic compounds in sufficient quantities, sometimes with explosive results. ...after use with a basic neutralizing agent, such as [[sodium carbonate]]/[[sodium bicarbonate|bicarbonate]] or [[calcium hydroxide]].
  3 KB (488 words) - 19:16, 12 March 2021
• Carbon dioxide
  Carbon dioxide is available by generation from common materials (like [[sodium bicarbonate]]), from the air, in canisters, or in the form of dry ice, whic ...dioxide, but will also generate soot, water vapor, formaldehyde, aromatic compounds, so it's best to bubble the resulting smoke into a liquid or an adsorption
  7 KB (915 words) - 15:12, 18 November 2023
• Carbon monoxide
  ...nthesis, carbon monoxide is a common method for carbonylating a variety of compounds in the presence of a metallic catalyst. It can be reacted with alkenes to f ...nd then once more through hot but non-burning charcoal, including volatile compounds and carbon dioxide as impurities. Passing carbon dioxide through hot coals
  8 KB (1,053 words) - 19:09, 13 August 2023
• Ascorbic acid
  *Reduce various metals compounds to their respective metals ...154430 Energetic precipitate from the reaction of ascorbic acid/Cu(II) and sodium nitrite ]
  6 KB (692 words) - 19:51, 16 October 2022
• Chloroauric acid
  ...old, which falls out of solution as a yellow powder. [[Oxalic acid]] and[[ sodium metabisulfite]] are often used in this way to produce the pure metal from Like other Au(III) compounds, reaction with gaseous or solutions of [[ammonia]] will precipitate the dan
  5 KB (543 words) - 22:36, 28 August 2018
• Chromium(III) sulfate
  ...''. It is a temperature-sensitive blue-grey solid and one of the principal compounds of [[chromium]]. ...[[sodium hypochlorite|hypochlorite]] can oxidise the aqueous Cr(III) to [[sodium chromate|chromate]] (CrO₄^2-).
  6 KB (795 words) - 16:52, 6 November 2018
• Cleaning glassware
  ...by rubbing the glassware with a wet insoluble/poorly soluble salt, such as sodium sulfate or bicarbonate. Using anything harder will erode the glass. ...store bought [[Isopropanol|isopropyl alcohol]]. Add [[sulfuric acid]] or [[sodium bisulfate]] to catalyze the production of [[isopropyl acetate]], a solvent.
  11 KB (1,909 words) - 21:41, 2 December 2018
• Desiccant
  ...'''is a chemical which is hygroscopic enough to absorb water from hydrated compounds in the same sealed environment. *[[Sodium]] and other alkali metals
  7 KB (897 words) - 21:08, 3 July 2017
• Sodium thiosulfate
  | Name = Sodium thiosulfate | IUPACName = Sodium thiosulfate
  5 KB (605 words) - 22:41, 17 October 2020
• Copper(I) chloride
  ...ution of [[copper(II) chloride]], or heating a solution of copper sulfate, sodium chloride and [[ascorbic acid]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (641 words) - 08:17, 23 September 2023
• Copper oxychloride
  ...s the oxygenation of a non-acidic solution of [[copper(I) chloride]] and [[sodium chloride]]. ...se as a pigment or colorant for ceramics or other materials. Provided that sodium and/or potassium contaminants are removed from the end product to the prope
  5 KB (642 words) - 21:23, 22 October 2020
• Diethyl ether
  ...gnard reaction]]s, however it must be dried and distilled over elemental [[sodium]] immediately prior to use. As with all ethers, it may hydrolyze to [[ethan ...the crude ether, since the condensation products tend to coat the base or sodium metal, which further limits the reaction, or may even block it all together
  11 KB (1,652 words) - 07:51, 16 May 2024
• Diisopropyl ether
  ...gen has been removed and replaced with an inert gas, like argon. Pieces of sodium metal should be added to remove any traces of oxygen. The flask should be s ...ents, like [[Iron(II) sulfate|ferrous sulfate]], [[sodium bisulfite]] or [[sodium metabisulfite|metabisulfite]] added in excess can be used to neutralize the
  6 KB (711 words) - 20:05, 9 November 2018
• Dimethyl sulfoxide
  ...an important polar aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds and is miscible in a wide range of organic solvents as well as water. ...ot react with many aggressive compounds, such as [[sodium hydroxide]] or [[sodium cyanide]], even under a 24 hour reflux. Strong acids, like conc. [[sulfuric
  7 KB (964 words) - 18:49, 28 March 2021
• Dimethylformamide
  Reaction of dimethylformamide with a strong base like [[sodium hydroxide]] or strong acid like [[hydrochloric acid]], yields [[dimethylami [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (577 words) - 13:57, 26 August 2023
• Drying solvents
  ...]], the removal of [[isopropanol]] from water using [[sodium chloride]], [[sodium hydroxide]], or a mix of the two. ...ents, involves adding the salt (such as anhydrous [[magnesium sulfate]], [[sodium sulfate]], [[calcium sulfate]], [[calcium chloride]]) directly to the solve
  19 KB (2,493 words) - 16:52, 25 July 2023
• Ethane
  ...can also be prepared by heating a mixture of [[sodium propionate]] with [[sodium hydroxide]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (431 words) - 22:29, 2 June 2019
• Ethanol
  It reacts with sodium and some other metals, notably other alkali metals, to form ethoxides. The ...nhydrous ethanol by drying it using fresh [[molecular sieve]]s or metallic sodium, then distill the ethanol under dry or inert conditions. Collect the dry et
  14 KB (1,953 words) - 20:56, 9 September 2023
• Ethyl acetate
  ...hanol. The acetic acid produced reacts with the sodium hydroxide to form [[sodium acetate]], effectively providing two useful and easily separable reagents. ...be separated off physically. The crude ethyl acetate is then washed with [[sodium bicarbonate]] solution to remove residual acids and gently distilled over a
  6 KB (820 words) - 18:00, 5 August 2019
• Formaldehyde
  ...aldehyde can be neutralized with sodium hydroxide, reaction that generates sodium formate and methanol. Another convenient route is to add aq. [[ammonia]], r [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  8 KB (1,007 words) - 18:47, 23 May 2021
• Chlorine
  ...lorite and hydrochloric acid will produce chlorine; either a solution of [[sodium hypochlorite]] or [[calcium hypochlorite]]. A violent reaction with a lot o *Make interhalogen compounds
  13 KB (1,873 words) - 17:48, 8 November 2023
• Ethylene glycol dinitrate
  Diluted cold sodium hydroxide solution can also be used to neutralize diluted EGDN. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (611 words) - 20:03, 25 October 2020
• Formic acid
  ...cation|esterified]] with primary alcohols, often forming pleasant-smelling compounds such as [[methyl formate]]. Being a strong acid, esterifications with formi ...ube.com/watch?v=ceL-I0azPH8]</ref> It can also be obtained by acidifying [[sodium formate]] with '''dilute''' [[sulfuric acid]] or [[phosphoric acid]], produ
  8 KB (996 words) - 15:05, 18 November 2023
• Glassware
  ...[phosphoric acid]] (H₃PO₄), as well as some fluorine compounds, like fluorine interhalogens. There are different types of glass that can b Used to recrystallize compounds from solution.
  13 KB (1,961 words) - 21:49, 1 May 2019
• Glycerol
  ...or saponification, of plant and animal fats using a strong base, such as [[sodium hydroxide]]. It is usually simpler to purchase it rather than go through th [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (707 words) - 14:50, 18 November 2023
• Gold
  Gold can also be dissolved by cyanides, such as [[sodium cyanide]], a process used in gold extraction, when the gold concentration i ...gold oxide can be observed in the alkali melt. Small amounts of metallic [[sodium]] have also been observed, which rapidly form an alloy with the gold, which
  12 KB (1,713 words) - 20:30, 20 March 2023
• Lead(II) acetate
  ...stry with [[lead]], due to its high solubility compared to most other lead compounds. It is also easy to prepare with common household chemicals. ...shipping cost the same way that reactive or dangerous chemicals such as [[sodium]] metal have a high shipping cost, therefore online purchasing of lead acet
  8 KB (1,127 words) - 00:10, 11 December 2019
• Lead(II) chromate
  ...a result, lead chromate may react with certain reducing agents or organic compounds. It may also be decomposed by strong acids. ...y of it in water and adding solid sodium hydroxide while stirring. The hot sodium hydroxide solution partially leaches the lead chromate, producing a single
  5 KB (623 words) - 18:58, 9 November 2018
• Lithium
  |below=[[Sodium|Na]] .... It is also used in organometallic synthesis in the form of organolithium compounds such as [[n-butyllithium]] and [[tert-butyllithium]], although they are ext
  13 KB (1,923 words) - 18:05, 23 November 2022
• Lithium aluminium hydride
  ...hols. Similarly, it converts amide, azide, imine, nitrile, nitro and oxime compounds into amines. LAH is most commonly used for the reduction of esters and carb The byproducts or neutralizing LAH are lithium and aluminium compounds, usually lithium hydroxide or carbonate and aluminium oxide. They can eithe
  6 KB (799 words) - 17:39, 29 February 2020
• Lithium chloride
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium chloride]]<br>[[Potassium chloride]]<br>[[Rubidium chloride]]<br>[[Caesium *Make lithium compounds
  6 KB (765 words) - 21:07, 8 February 2020
• Lithium hydroxide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium hydroxide]]<br>[[Potassium hydroxide]]<br>[[Rubidium hydroxide]]<br>[[Caesi [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (670 words) - 15:14, 11 January 2020
• Magnesium
  |left=[[Sodium]] ...oreduction. Magnesium metal can also be used to obtain alkali metals, like sodium, potassium and even rubidium and caesium (but not lithium) by reducing thei
  14 KB (2,027 words) - 18:21, 27 February 2024
• Manganese heptoxide
  ...ion and use ''except by chemists with adequate experience in handling such compounds''. ...se heptoxide to [[permanganic acid]], which is far less dangerous, and the sodium hydroxide will neutralize any remaining sulfuric acid.
  6 KB (711 words) - 16:33, 12 May 2019
• Methane
  Methane can be prepared from the decarboxylation of [[sodium acetate]] with [[sodium hydroxide]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (946 words) - 16:35, 22 July 2023
• Methyl ethyl ketone
  ...one, with the rest being acetone (15.2%), acetic acid (15.1%), while other compounds are below 10%. While the yields are not great, lignin can be cheaply extrac [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  11 KB (1,468 words) - 18:42, 27 May 2023
• Methyl formate
  Industrially, it is prepared by via carbonylation of methanol, using [[sodium methoxide]] as a catalyst and [[pyridine]] as a temperature promoter, in an [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (769 words) - 18:41, 9 July 2023
• Nicotine
  ...e pure nicotine involves the steam distillation of tobacco leaves from a [[sodium hydroxide]] solution, as seen in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDe27uyln [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (849 words) - 15:23, 22 August 2020
• Nitric acid
  ...ing acid at room temperature. It is often used in the nitration of organic compounds. It is capable of dissolving metals such as [[copper]] and [[silver]] due t Nitration of organic compounds with nitric acid is the primary method of synthesis of many common explosiv
  12 KB (1,686 words) - 11:53, 23 September 2023
• Nitrogen
  ..., and the ease (and associated high energy release) of converting nitrogen compounds into elemental N₂, have dominated the role of nitrogen in both n ...aller, but purer amounts of nitrogen can also be obtained by decomposing [[sodium azide]]. [[Nitrous oxide]] can also be used.
  10 KB (1,435 words) - 18:47, 7 November 2019
• Nitrogen triiodide
  ...dry solid will lead to long lasting unsightly brown stains to your skin. [[Sodium thiosulfate]] can be used to clean the stains. ...s can be flushed down the drain, it's best to add an aqueous solution of [[sodium thiosulfate]] to neutralize them, as iodine is corrosive to the plumbing.
  7 KB (932 words) - 17:58, 4 September 2019
• Nitroglycerin
  ...st in a solvent, then slowly adding it dropwise in a diluted solution of [[sodium hydroxide]] or being exposed to sunlight for a while, also diluted. Concent [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (807 words) - 12:55, 27 February 2024
• Nitromethane
  Nitromethane reacts violently with bases, such as sodium hydroxide or ammonia/amines, forming nitronate salts, which are highly sens ...d sodium nitronate can be obtained by performing the reaction in ethanolic sodium hydroxide or ethoxide.<ref>'''ExplosionsAndFire''' (2019), ''Nitromethane''
  10 KB (1,375 words) - 20:01, 16 May 2023
• Nitrous oxide
  A less dangerous route involves heating [[hydroxylammonium chloride]] with [[sodium nitrite]] yields nitrous oxide.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uzSe3BD ...ing nitrous oxide involves heating a mixture of [[ammonium sulfate]] and [[sodium nitrate]].
  6 KB (801 words) - 17:05, 8 January 2020
• Potassium bromide
  | CrystalStruct = Sodium chloride [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (616 words) - 21:32, 2 April 2021
• Potassium chloride
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium chloride]]<br>[[Sodium chloride]]<br>[[Rubidium chloride]]<br>[[Caesium chloride]] ...t is also found in the mineral ''sylvinite'', where it can be found with [[sodium chloride]] (halite).
  7 KB (922 words) - 14:47, 18 November 2023
• Potassium iodide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium iodide]] ...Tincture contains potassium iodide, while USP Tincture of Iodine contains sodium iodide.
  6 KB (753 words) - 22:05, 13 January 2024
• Potassium perchlorate
  ...epared by reacting a potassium salt, usually [[potassium chloride]] with [[sodium perchlorate]]. Potassium perchlorate will precipitate due to its low solubi [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (667 words) - 12:48, 17 June 2019
• Propane
  Propane can be prepared through the decarboxylation of sodium butyrate with [[sodium hydroxide]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (470 words) - 17:50, 24 February 2019
• Proper disposal of chemicals
  ...ed in the usual way. However there are many chemicals, such as heavy metal compounds or organic solvents, that require '''special disposal techniques'''. In the ...ns of alkaloids from cyanide containing plants, must be neutralized with [[Sodium hypochlorite|bleach]] or [[hydrogen peroxide]], to turn them into less harm
  347 KB (46,057 words) - 20:09, 13 March 2024
• Perchloric acid
  ...a saturated solution of [[sodium perchlorate]] and [[hydrochloric acid]]. Sodium chloride will precipitate and perchloric acid will remain in solution. The ...dangerous oxidizer capable of exploding violently in contact with organic compounds. Anhydrous or fuming perchloric acid is known to spontaneously detonate. Aq
  8 KB (974 words) - 21:02, 3 May 2020
• Phosphorus
  ...bit more complicated. One way to remove the glass is to add a solution of sodium hydroxide to dissolve the glass, although this will take some time. The res Various sources of phosphates can be used as starting material. [[Sodium hexametaphosphate]] can also used due to its high percentage of phoshporus
  17 KB (2,529 words) - 20:50, 16 October 2022
• Potassium
  |above=[[Sodium|Na]] ...y ignited, forming a burning sphere of potassium. It can be alloyed with [[sodium]] to form [[NaK]], which is liquid at room temperature and is sometimes use
  13 KB (1,879 words) - 20:16, 17 September 2022
• Potassium carbonate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium carbonate]]<br>[[Sodium carbonate]]<br>[[Rubidium carbonate]]<br>[[Caesium carbonate]]<br>[[Potassi ...concentrating a solution of the wood lye and cooling it to near freezing. Sodium carbonate is much less soluble than potassium carbonate, and will easily cr
  6 KB (815 words) - 13:53, 18 November 2023
• Potassium dichromate
  ...furic acid]], [[chromic acid]], which is actually a combination of several compounds, is formed. This mixture can be used for cleaning glassware, usually when t ...e or [[sodium dichromate]], depending on the hypochlorite used earlier. If sodium hypochlorite was used and potassium dichromate is instead desired, a soluti
  10 KB (1,262 words) - 21:32, 16 October 2022
• Potassium manganate
  ...point the potassium manganate can be dissolved in a dilute potassium or [[sodium hydroxide]] solution.<ref>http://www.explorechem.com/manganese-redox.html</ ...idizer). Fractional crystallization may possibly be used to separate these compounds. (This is speculation however, as this is a work in progress)
  6 KB (804 words) - 22:02, 15 June 2017
• Potassium permanganate
  ...ight [[thermite]] and [[pyrotechnics]]. Addition of a dilute solution of [[sodium hydroxide]] and [[sucrose]] to [[potassium manganate]] solution and hydrous ...nganate and manganese dioxide, with the addition of a dilute solution of [[sodium bicarbonate]] (baking soda). The yield of this route is poor, but the reage
  9 KB (1,171 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2023
• Peroxymonosulfuric acid
  ...s acid also may be prepared by adding sulfuric acid to aqueous slurries of sodium, ammonium or potassium persulfate. "Aromatic nitroso-compounds can also be obtained by oxidation of primary amines, but only one oxidising
  7 KB (899 words) - 12:17, 24 December 2022
• Potassium chlorate
  ...ses the hypochlorite to disproportionate into chlorate and chloride. Since sodium chloride is less soluble than the chlorate, it will crystallize, while the ...weed killer at high temperature, cool down the solution to precipitate any sodium chloride adulterant, and perform a metathesis as written above.
  9 KB (1,194 words) - 18:31, 3 February 2024
• Potassium hydroxide
  | OtherFunction = [[Lithium hydroxide]]<br>[[Sodium hydroxide]]<br>[[Rubidium hydroxide]]<br>[[Caesium hydroxide]] ...OH]]'''. It finds many applications in the lab as a general base, though [[sodium hydroxide]] is generally preferred as it is easier to find and slightly che
  8 KB (1,005 words) - 16:52, 17 August 2023
• Potassium nitrate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium nitrate]]<br>[[Sodium nitrate]]<br>[[Rubidium nitrate]]<br>[[Caesium nitrate]] ...this way, as some stump removers mostly consist of other agents, such as [[sodium metabisulfite]], which can be a rude awakening to one treating it as potass
  12 KB (1,623 words) - 17:12, 27 May 2023
• Preparing solutions
  ...peratures, such as [[lithium carbonate]] or [[cerium(III) sulfate]]; these compounds may be said to have inverse [[solubility curve]]s. There are some liquid-li ...e to take the mass of the water of hydration into account. (For example, [[sodium bromide]], 102.89 g/mol, aqueous)
  6 KB (1,081 words) - 21:36, 25 April 2019
• Sulfur hexafluoride
  ...in air, nor will react with other gases. SF6 will not react with molten [[sodium]], but will react with molten [[lithium]] metal. When electric current is a *Alternative inert gas for storing air-sensitive chemical compounds
  5 KB (641 words) - 17:53, 14 March 2017
• Tetrachlorocupric acid
  ...d, 1 mole of a copper salt, and 4 moles of a chloride source, preferably [[sodium chloride]] or [[potassium chloride]]. The [[spectator ions]] should not int [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (559 words) - 12:37, 25 June 2023
• Sodium silicate
  | Name = Sodium silicate | IUPACName = Sodium metasilicate
  6 KB (741 words) - 20:41, 9 June 2019
• Sulfur dichloride
  ...tside or in an area capable of safely removing the sulfur dioxide. Aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions can also be used. Calcium hydroxide suspension is also [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (704 words) - 20:06, 21 January 2020
• Sulfur trioxide
  ...ur trioxide is a volatile liquid that fumes in contact with open air. This compounds reacts violently with water and alcohols, releasing a fine mist of sulfuric SO₃ can be made in low yield through the pyrolysis of [[sodium persulfate]], first forming [[ozone]] and then SOSO₃. A catalyti
  11 KB (1,598 words) - 23:45, 25 August 2020
• Suspicious chemicals
  ...n concern is the manufacture of illicit drugs but precursors for energetic compounds are also watched. Relevant documentation and legislation includes: ...However, chemical suppliers are not required to report sales of the listed compounds and many of them are easily available. The list is considered to contain se
  15 KB (2,253 words) - 08:21, 25 June 2023
• Synthesis of salicylic acid
  ...and several boiling chips. A white solid should form immediately which is sodium salicylate. ...of NaOH neutralized by the sulfuric acid produces huge amounts of Na2SO4 (sodium sulfate). The salt if very soluble in water at room temperature (around 440
  7 KB (1,088 words) - 20:32, 28 July 2015
• Tellurium
  Tellurium can be prepared by reducing tellurium compounds, like metal tellurides. The procedure is very hazardous, as hydrogen tellur ...metal ions are reduced to the metals, while the telluride is converted to sodium tellurite.
  10 KB (1,403 words) - 19:15, 30 August 2020
• Tetrahydrofuran
  *Stabilizing chromium(II) and samarium(II) compounds ...ted hydroxytoluene (BHT) is usually added to limit the peroxide formation. Sodium hydroxide pellets are usually added to precipitate the resulting peroxides.
  8 KB (1,134 words) - 13:57, 4 April 2020
• Tin(IV) chloride
  ...is acid, and is a very useful precursor to [[Organotin chemistry|organotin compounds]]. ...d that an empty trap vessel is placed between the reaction chamber and the sodium hydroxide to prevent suckback into the reaction vessel.
  7 KB (954 words) - 18:13, 7 June 2023
• Sodium sulfate
  | Name = Sodium sulfate | IUPACName = Sodium sulfate
  6 KB (818 words) - 18:54, 24 November 2021
• Strontium carbonate
  ...ium salt, such as [[strontium nitrate]], and an alkali carbonate such as [[sodium carbonate]]. [[Strontium oxide]] or [[Strontium hydroxide|hydroxide]] left [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (533 words) - 15:11, 18 November 2023
• Sulfuric acid
  ...ich leaves Cl^- ions behind which can easily attack many organic compounds. However, the [[sulfate]] ions left behind by the dissociation of sulfuric ...such a spillage occurs, neutralize it with any reducing solution such as [[sodium thiosulfate]], [[ascorbic acid]] or [[glucose]].
  27 KB (4,285 words) - 21:31, 9 September 2023
• Terbium
  ...hese salts to fluoresce in solution. These ions are also paramagnetic, and compounds of terbium(III) may be lifted by a powerful magnet. ...nd its solubility decreases as temperature increases. Double sulfates with sodium and potassium are even less soluble. [[Terbium oxalate]] is extremely insol
  12 KB (1,645 words) - 21:37, 30 November 2022
• Trichloroethylene
  Can be neutralized with sodium hydroxide or destroyed with Fenton's reagent. Make sure you perform the neu [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (422 words) - 18:35, 1 July 2022
• Trichloroisocyanuric acid
  ...ating agents for swimming pools, though it's more often encountered as its sodium salt. It can be purchased online too, where it is usually quite cheap. Can be neutralized with an aqueous solution of [[sodium thiosulfate]]/sulfite/bisulfite/metabisulfite.
  6 KB (728 words) - 09:53, 13 July 2022
• Trimethyl borate
  *Making [[sodium borohydride]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (707 words) - 19:50, 9 September 2021
• Urea
  Urea forms many adducts with acids and other inorganic and organic compounds. It also acts as a source of ammonia in certain reactions, such as in the p | [[Sodium carbonate]] || || water || [[sodium cyanate]] || produces ammonia gas
  8 KB (1,070 words) - 13:27, 10 July 2022
• Vanadium pentoxide
  [[Sodium metavanadate]] can be made by reacting vanadium(V) oxide with hot [[sodium carbonate]]. This can then be reacted with [[ammonium chloride]] to form th [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (666 words) - 17:37, 5 September 2019
• Zinc carbonate
  ...]] or any other water soluble zinc(II) salt with [[sodium carbonate]] or [[sodium bicarbonate]]. It can also be made by the reaction of zincates with carbon *Preparation of zinc salts and compounds
  4 KB (508 words) - 18:32, 23 December 2022
• Zinc chromate
  ...htens to white, reflecting conversion to zinc oxide and the formation of [[sodium chromate]] in solution. ...e is easily produced by the combination of a solution of [[sodium chromate|sodium]] or [[potassium chromate]] with a solution of [[zinc nitrate]], [[Zinc chl
  5 KB (623 words) - 14:38, 4 June 2019
• Zinc oxide
  A more clean method involves electrolyzing a solution of [[sodium bicarbonate]] with a zinc anode. Zinc hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produc [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (692 words) - 14:01, 23 May 2021
• Sodium perchlorate
  | Name = Sodium perchlorate | IUPACName = Sodium perchlorate
  8 KB (1,080 words) - 09:06, 14 August 2023
• Hydrazine sulfate
  ...is produced when hydrazine sulfate is reacted with a strong base such as [[sodium hydroxide]]. ...l ketone]] and a few hundred mg of [[gelatin]] and cooled down to 0°C. [[Sodium hypochlorite]] is then added dropwise until the stoichiometric amount has b
  6 KB (746 words) - 19:12, 2 May 2020
• Hydrofluoric acid
  ...by heating [[calcium fluoride]] (which can be obtained as a mineral) or [[sodium fluoride]] in conc. or dil. [[sulfuric acid]] (but not too diluted) and col [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  8 KB (1,238 words) - 22:13, 7 August 2022
• Hydrogen peroxide
  ...k acid (pK_a = 11.6), forming hydrated peroxide salts (such as [[sodium peroxide]] octahydrate) with alkalis in aqueous solution. ...ly will react faster than the acid alone, but will also react with organic compounds, sometimes explosively. Depending on the ratio of peroxide and sulfuric aci
  11 KB (1,558 words) - 12:58, 23 July 2023
• Hygroscopy
  ...solves, it is called [[deliquescence|deliquescent]]. A list of hygroscopic compounds can be found in the categories section of this wiki. ...s used instead of [[sodium nitrate]], as it's not hygroscopic, even though sodium nitrate has a slightly higher oxygen content per mass.
  2 KB (299 words) - 13:48, 16 December 2017
• Iron(III) oxide
  ...produce large amounts of iron oxide is through electrolysis. A solution of sodium chloride is electrolyzed with two iron electrodes, producing insoluble iron Add alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, to precipitate more iron (III) hydroxide, which can be calcined
  7 KB (977 words) - 15:31, 26 August 2023
• Isopropanol
  Anhydrous isopropanol is used to neutralise small quantities of [[sodium]] or [[potassium]] metal, as the reaction with the alcohol is mild compared ...], though this may inadvertently contaminate the isopropanol and produce [[sodium isopropoxide]]. Dry isopropanol has the potential to form explosive peroxid
  8 KB (1,041 words) - 10:33, 30 July 2023
• Lead
  ...ic acid]] to form [[lead(II) nitrate]], one of very few water-soluble lead compounds. Hot [[hydrochloric acid]] can also be used to convert lead into the poorly ...olution, which forms a bright yellow precipitate of [[lead(II) iodide]]. [[Sodium sulfide]] can also be used, precipitating black [[lead sulfide]].
  14 KB (2,077 words) - 19:37, 30 April 2024
• Hydrazoic acid
  | OtherCations = [[Sodium azide]] ...eacting a strong acid, such as [[sulfuric acid]], with an azide, such as [[sodium azide]] or [[barium azide]]. The latter is preferred as the insoluble [[bar
  7 KB (956 words) - 22:42, 13 February 2021
• Hydrogen
  Hydrogen will form compounds with many different elements. [[Combustion]] with hydrogen produces [[water ...mple, hydrogen made by reacting aluminium with sodium hydroxide produces a sodium yellow flame.
  12 KB (1,718 words) - 19:25, 30 November 2022
• Hydrogen sulfide
  [[Sodium hypochlorite]] will react with the gas to produce [[sodium chloride]], water and sulfur. Because of the docile nature of the products, ...be reduced to elemental sulfur. Bubbling hydrogen sulfide will result in [[sodium hydrosulfide]], that will slowly hydrolyze to release hydrogen sulfide back
  11 KB (1,536 words) - 16:48, 1 September 2020
• Iodine
  Iodine is not very soluble in water, but is very soluble in a solution of sodium or [[potassium iodide]] in water. When dissolved like this, the solution ha ...eaweed also contains bromine and lots of chlorine (from sodium bromide and sodium chloride aka sea salt) and this may contaminate you iodine.<ref>https://www
  12 KB (1,710 words) - 15:21, 23 December 2021
• Iridium
  ...inely divided however, it is more reactive. At high temperatures, molten [[sodium cyanide]] and [[potassium cyanide]] will attack iridium, as well as [[oxyge Iridium tends to form mixed-valence compounds, most notably [[iridum(IV) chloride]] (whose name is particularly unusual).
  10 KB (1,358 words) - 16:56, 2 November 2022
• Iron(III) sulfate
  Addition of a base, like sodium hydroxide to an aqueous solution of ferric sulfate will precipitate iron(II [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (517 words) - 21:48, 15 March 2019
• Isopropyl nitrite
  ...trite reacts with [[hydrazine]] hydrate and [[sodium hydroxide]] to form [[sodium azide]].  ...of precipitate due to [[sodium sulfate]]'s lower solubility compared to [[sodium chloride]].<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbmpmLjfkkM</ref><ref>https
  6 KB (857 words) - 16:15, 6 February 2022
• Hydrochloric acid
  Addition of hydrochloric acid to potent oxidizers, such as [[sodium hypochlorite]], [[potassium permanganate]], or [[manganese dioxide]], yield ...way of synthesizing HCl is to react a mixture of [[sodium chloride]] and [[sodium bisulfate]], or [[sulfuric acid]]. The mixture is heated and the resultant
  7 KB (988 words) - 12:05, 25 June 2023
• Hydrogen chloride
  ...d water) solution is electrolyzed producing [[chlorine]] (Cl₂), sodium hydroxide, and [[hydrogen]] (H₂). The pure chlorine gas can be c Alternatively, HCl can be generated by the reaction of sulfuric acid with sodium chloride:
  8 KB (1,098 words) - 20:01, 15 September 2022
• Improvisation
  ...d. It should be noted, though, that aluminum will react with many acids, [[sodium hydroxide]], and many solutions of metal ions, such as copper(II). Therefor ...easy and it might not be able to safely contain a stir bar. High pressure sodium bulbs however are much thicker and may be used just like any other piece of
  21 KB (3,515 words) - 21:18, 20 March 2023
• Isobutanol
  ...l chloride with NaOH, followed by neutralization of base with an excess of sodium bicarbonate, followed by separation, drying with MgSO₄ and lastl [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (552 words) - 14:42, 19 April 2020
• Jones oxidation
  The Jones oxidation is actually an oxidation of organic compounds by [[chromic acid]] formed in situ. It proceeds via by the formation of a c ...ion mixture can be neutralized with sodium carbonate and then any chromium compounds filtered out, leaving a solution of the carboxylate salt and an alkali meta
  5 KB (879 words) - 18:55, 11 July 2019
• Lab suppliers
  ..., both organic and inorganic, elements as well as obscure or rare chemical compounds. The quality of each product varies, but overall they have one of the best A wide variety of reagents ranging from organic and inorganic compounds, solvents, salts, elements. Ships in all EU countries. Contacting the selle
  21 KB (3,057 words) - 21:32, 19 March 2024
• Rubidium
  ...ores with a concentration higher than 1%. The world production of rubidium compounds is between 2-4 tonnes per year. ...an be stored in mineral oil, but since rubidium is much more reactive than sodium or potassium, it will oxidize much faster. It's best stored under inert atm
  9 KB (1,295 words) - 21:40, 8 October 2017
• Salicylic acid
  ...nly available. The obtain the free acid, simply add a stronger acid to the sodium salt and purify the compound. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  9 KB (1,103 words) - 12:29, 25 June 2023
• Samarium
  ...and powders. [[Samarium(III) oxide]] is relatively cheap among rare-earth compounds, and can be reduced to samarium metal with [[lanthanum]] powder in a [[ther *Make Sm compounds
  11 KB (1,587 words) - 20:36, 26 December 2022
• Sodium azide
  | Name = Sodium azide | IUPACName = Sodium azide
  6 KB (762 words) - 00:44, 31 December 2021
• Silicon dioxide
  ...ers to glasses predominantly composed of silicon dioxide, with other trace compounds that determine the precise use of the glass variant. Silicon dioxide(and th ...e, forming an aqueous solution of [[sodium silicate]] (waterglass). Molten sodium hydroxide, or any alkali hydroxide, will very quickly attack silica, meanin
  7 KB (1,003 words) - 13:55, 18 November 2023
• Sodium bisulfate
  | Name = Sodium bisulfate | IUPACName = Sodium hydrogen sulfate
  6 KB (684 words) - 13:56, 18 November 2023
• Sodium chloride
  {{distinguish|sodium chlorite}} | Name = Sodium chloride
  8 KB (982 words) - 12:07, 25 June 2023
• Sodium hypochlorite
  | Name = Sodium hypochlorite | IUPACName = Sodium hypochlorite
  7 KB (831 words) - 17:39, 2 June 2021
• Proton
  ...rochloric acid]], etc), and may be received by compounds known as bases ([[sodium hydroxide]], [[pyridine]], etc). This process of transferring a proton is k
  2 KB (246 words) - 14:49, 4 September 2020
• Safe handling and storage of chemicals
  ====[[Sodium]]==== Sodium is more reactive than lithium, but it's denser than mineral oil and most or
  48 KB (5,818 words) - 20:11, 13 March 2024
• Salt
  ''For the compound commonly referred to as "salt" or "table salt", see [[sodium chloride]].'' '''Salts''' are [[ionic]] compounds that are produced as a result of neutralization reactions between an acid a
  1 KB (187 words) - 19:07, 20 April 2019
• Silver
  * Sodium hydroxide is added into the solution. All dissolved metals precipitate in t ...ith the organism. Silver compounds are harmful, and in large doses, silver compounds or colloids will deposit in various body tissues, leading to argyria, which
  16 KB (2,276 words) - 16:36, 4 April 2023
• Sodium acetate
  | Name = Sodium acetate | IUPACName = Sodium acetate
  8 KB (1,025 words) - 10:08, 7 May 2021
• Sodium benzoate
  | Name = Sodium benzoate | IUPACName = Sodium benzoate
  5 KB (609 words) - 18:43, 17 August 2020
• Sodium carbonate
  | Name = Sodium carbonate | IUPACName = Sodium carbonate
  10 KB (1,368 words) - 14:39, 18 November 2023
• Sodium metabisulfite
  | Name = Sodium metabisulfite | IUPACName = Sodium metabisulfite
  6 KB (716 words) - 12:10, 26 September 2019
• Pyranine
  ...ranine crystallizes as yellow needles when adding an aqueous solution of [[sodium chloride]].<ref>http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jlac.19395400113 [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (413 words) - 16:39, 3 July 2019
• Silicon
  ...ds, but dissolves readily in strong bases. [[Sodium hydroxide]] produces [[sodium silicate]] and [[hydrogen]] gas when reacted with silicon. A large part of ...eaction is through the addition of an [[Oxidizing agent|oxidizer]] (e.g. [[sodium nitrate]]<ref>As tested by No Tears Only Dreams Now.</ref>), though this wi
  11 KB (1,526 words) - 20:35, 22 July 2023
• Sodium acetylsalicylate
  | Name = Sodium acetylsalicylate | IUPACName = Sodium acetylsalicylate
  4 KB (369 words) - 21:02, 30 June 2017
• Sodium bicarbonate
  | Name = Sodium bicarbonate | IUPACName = Sodium hydrogen carbonate
  7 KB (901 words) - 08:41, 30 May 2020
• Sodium chlorate
  {{distinguish|Sodium chlorite}} | Name = Sodium chlorate
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 18:18, 3 February 2024
• Sodium hydroxide
  | Name = Sodium hydroxide | IUPACName = Sodium hydroxide
  13 KB (1,867 words) - 14:45, 18 November 2023
• Sodium nitrate
  | Name = Sodium nitrate | IUPACName = Sodium nitrate
  7 KB (889 words) - 20:10, 27 December 2023
• Chlorobutanol
  ...reaction is catalyzed by a very necessary addition of a small amount of [[sodium hydroxide]] or [[potassium hydroxide]]. The synthesis takes place over a nu [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (655 words) - 07:29, 14 February 2021
• Chromium
  Most chromium compounds are [[Amphoterism|amphoteric]]. ...]], [[sodium hydroxide]], or [[sodium carbonate]]. An excess of ammonia or sodium hydroxide will dissolve the precipitate, again, so a nearly stoichiometric
  10 KB (1,312 words) - 18:17, 30 August 2020
• Cobalt(II) chloride
  CoCl₂ will react with [[sodium hypochlorite]], to form [[cobalt (III) oxide]]. Cobalt(II) chloride, along with other cobalt(II) compounds is classified as "Substance of very high concern" in the EU and its sale is
  6 KB (801 words) - 00:04, 9 August 2020
• Copper(II) acetylsalicylate
  ...roduced by the combination of solutions containing a copper(II) salt and [[sodium acetylsalicylate]] in a 1-to-2 molar ratio, respectively. ...for various projects. It is also an intriguing specimen to add to a copper compounds collection.
  4 KB (451 words) - 16:30, 30 March 2021
• Copper(II) hydroxide
  ...[copper(II) oxide]], making it a preferred starting point for other copper compounds. ...s an reactive hydroxide of [[copper]]. It can be converted to other copper compounds by acidification.
  6 KB (729 words) - 10:49, 27 October 2019
• Chevreul's salt
  ...be very easily synthesized in a matter of minutes. First, a solution of [[sodium metabisulfite]] is added to a solution of [[copper(II) sulfate]], forming a *Electrochemical copper plating (preparation of sodium tricyanocuprate (I));
  5 KB (611 words) - 21:29, 24 April 2019
• Chlorine oxoanions
  Hypochlorites are sold as bleach solutions ([[sodium hypochlorite]]) or powders ([[calcium hypochlorite]]). Chlorites are also a ...trong oxidizers and must be kept away from any reducing agents and organic compounds. They are also toxic if ingested and may affect the thyroid gland.
  4 KB (521 words) - 18:35, 15 November 2019
• Chloroform
  ...id]] in the chloroform. For this reason, chloroform is often washed with [[sodium bicarbonate]] and redistilled before use after storage. ...ill react with sodium hydroxide to yield the intermediary dichlorocarbene, sodium chloride and water.
  12 KB (1,690 words) - 20:18, 1 March 2021
• Chromium(III) oxide
  ...s material, however, is generally too unreactive to produce other chromium compounds. It is the most common byproduct of the reduction of chromium(VI) compounds, especially in neutral solution.
  5 KB (622 words) - 03:08, 23 August 2021
• Copper
  ...es copper will exist in the +2 (cupric) state, the most common for copper. Compounds of copper(II) are generally blue or green in color. Copper(I) compounds are generally insoluble in water and highly reducing. Most of them are whit
  16 KB (2,353 words) - 12:11, 25 June 2023
• Copper(II) carbonate
  ...d solutions of [[copper(II) sulfate]] and either [[sodium carbonate]] or [[sodium bicarbonate]]. Carbonates are preferred because they do not emit carbon dio ...since it is insoluble. Copper(II) carbonate can be produced by addition of sodium bicarbonate to the copper salt solution, and then be disposed of in solid f
  5 KB (692 words) - 16:46, 30 June 2021
• Copper chromite
  ...g reagent as its addition causes precipitation. The solutions of the three compounds can be combined in any order provided that ammonia is not added to copper(I As with most copper or chromium compounds, disposal directly into the environment in any way is advised against due t
  5 KB (594 words) - 13:13, 24 April 2016
• Zinc sulfate
  Zinc sulfate will react with [[sodium carbonate]] to yield [[sodium sulfate]] and [[zinc carbonate]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (650 words) - 20:20, 10 February 2020
• Zinc sulfide
  ...chemical is by heating a solution of [[Zinc sulfate|zinc sulfate]] with [[sodium thiosulfate]]. A third way is to make a equimolar mix of [[zinc]] and [[sul [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (629 words) - 18:57, 2 August 2018
• Phenol
  It will react with [[sodium]] metal or [[sodium hydroxide]] to yield sodium phenoxide. However, as it is weaker than carbonic acid, phenol does not rea ...acid]], that can either be purchased from the pharmacy or obtained from [[sodium salicylate]] by adding a strong acid. Gently heating salicylic acid in a tu
  10 KB (1,312 words) - 21:33, 5 March 2024
• Hydrobromic acid
  ...this acid and the reason why it's sought after is its ability to brominate compounds. It is used to obtain both inorganic and organic bromides. [[Sodium bisulfate]] can also be used instead.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C
  5 KB (677 words) - 19:21, 20 June 2023
• Hydroiodic acid
  ...zed before disposal. Any non-toxic base can be used. Reducing agents, like sodium thiosulfate or metabisulfite can be used to neutralize any iodine traces re [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (683 words) - 19:20, 20 June 2023
• Potassium metabisulfite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium metabisulfite]] ...ultural stores and sometimes even food stores, either pure or mixed with [[sodium metabisulfite]], product known as Campden tablets. Potassium metabisulfite
  5 KB (574 words) - 22:53, 22 May 2018
• Dimethylamine
  ...ification of [[dimethylformamide]] using [[sodium hydroxide]]. This yields sodium formate and dimethylamine.<ref>Thy Labs, ''Making Dimethylamine: A Chemical [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  8 KB (1,050 words) - 13:47, 26 August 2023
• Aluminium nitrate
  Aluminium nitrate reacts with [[sodium hydroxide]], precipitating aluminium hydroxide: Aluminium compounds are toxic and should be handled with care. Thermal decomposition of alumini
  6 KB (690 words) - 17:03, 26 December 2018
• Caesium hydroxide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium hydroxide]]<br>[[Sodium hydroxide]]<br>[[Potassium hydroxide]]<br>[[Rubidium hydroxide]] ...caesium waterglass, which is water-soluble and similar in properties to [[Sodium silicate|common waterglass]]. Because of this, it is best to keep this comp
  5 KB (650 words) - 17:13, 23 June 2019
• Potassium ferrate
  | OtherFunction = [[Barium ferrate]]<br>[[Sodium ferrate]] ...atively easy to crystallize out of the solution, unlike the very soluble [[sodium ferrate]] which is particularly hard to isolate as a solid salt.
  11 KB (1,555 words) - 17:28, 30 November 2022
• Silver bromide
  ...[[Double replacement|metathesis reaction]]: a soluble bromide salt, like [[Sodium bromide|NaBr]] is added as solution to a solution of a soluble silver salt, [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (517 words) - 21:17, 9 January 2022
• Cyanide
  ...oup with a formula of CN. It is a [[pseudohalogen]], and forms a number of compounds, both organic and inorganic, many of them are extremely toxic. == Cyanide compounds ==
  2 KB (305 words) - 17:40, 28 April 2018
• Barium ferrate
  | OtherFunction = [[Potassium ferrate]]<br>[[Sodium ferrate]] ...re toxic. Barium ferrate should not come in contact with flammable organic compounds. Do not ingest barium ferrate, because it can be decomposed by your stomach
  6 KB (717 words) - 16:43, 30 July 2023
• Chloric acid
  ...d and metals can take one of the two possible courses. With active metals (sodium to aluminum), little or no reduction of the acid occurs, and the metal reac *[[Sodium]]/[[potassium]] - Reaction, chloric acid gets reduced, chlorate is formed
  7 KB (861 words) - 21:15, 11 August 2023
• Anthocyanin
  ...aves similarly to litmus. It is actually a whole family of related organic compounds; the most useful particular anthocyanins are '''cyanidin''' (found in red c ...the pH of the alcohol solution, one should drop a basic solution such as [[sodium hydroxide]] or [[ammonia]] into it until it becomes purple-blue. Important:
  5 KB (813 words) - 20:03, 21 July 2023
• Phosgene
  A base, such as calcium oxide or hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or even ammonia, best mixed with water as solution or suspensio [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  8 KB (1,057 words) - 08:26, 27 July 2019
• Potassium antimony tartrate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Tartaric acid]]<br>[[Potassium sodium tartrate]] Antimony compounds are toxic to the environment, and should be disposed of as hazardous waste.
  5 KB (563 words) - 21:06, 15 August 2023
• Mineral oil
  *Make sodium metal [[Category:Organic compounds]]
  5 KB (546 words) - 15:21, 18 November 2023
• Cobalt (III) oxide
  ...ated, making it difficult to obtain. This regulation applies to all cobalt compounds. ...prepared it by oxidizing cobalt (II) hydroxide (freshly precipitated) by [[sodium hypochlorite]] alkalinized by [[potassium hydroxide]]. It precipitates as a
  4 KB (441 words) - 09:43, 7 April 2018
• Pentaerythritol
  Pentaerythritol can react with with various halogenated organic compounds to yield many ethers or esters. It can also react with [[benzaldehyde]]. ...ehyde]] with [[acetaldehyde]], in the presence of a strong base, such as [[sodium hydroxide]], though [[calcium hydroxide]] can also be used. A full recipe c
  5 KB (617 words) - 16:15, 2 January 2022
• Lithium carbonate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium carbonate]]<br>[[Potassium carbonate]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (550 words) - 15:01, 18 November 2023
• Hydrogen iodide
  Reacting it with a base or sodium thiosulfate will suffice. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (872 words) - 23:09, 28 March 2020
• Sodium ferrate
  | Name = Sodium ferrate | IUPACName = Sodium ferrate
  6 KB (750 words) - 04:57, 2 June 2021
• Density
  | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium ethoxide (21% EtOH solution) | style="text-align:center;"| Sodium
  174 KB (19,350 words) - 20:07, 13 March 2024
• Sodium peroxide
  | Name = Sodium peroxide | IUPACName = Sodium peroxide
  6 KB (688 words) - 15:30, 24 October 2018
• Chemical garden
  ...[cobalt(II) chloride]], [[nickel(II) sulfate]] to an aqueous solution of [[sodium silicate]] or potassium silicate. This results in growth of "plant" like fo ...e membrane is low, and downwards if the density is high. You can reuse the sodium silicate solution, but as it becomes more diluted, the resulting garden wil
  4 KB (515 words) - 22:03, 3 April 2020
• Hydrazine
  Hydrazine reacts with [[sodium nitrite]] forming [[sodium azide]]:<ref>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14356007.a13_177</ *Make [[sodium azide]]
  7 KB (886 words) - 17:29, 2 January 2023
• Potassium peroxymonosulfate
  ...potassium peroxymonosulfate is unstable and breaks down in the latter two compounds. ...is a strong oxidizer, capable of oxidizing organic substances into various compounds, such as: aldehydes to carboxylic acids, alcoholic solvents to their coresp
  6 KB (735 words) - 18:27, 5 July 2018
• 2-Octanone
  ...d involves distilling sodium ricinoleate, obtained from castor oil, with [[sodium hydroxide]].<ref>Lewis, R.J. Sr.; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 14 [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (542 words) - 21:21, 13 September 2020
• Selenium
  When selenium is dissolved in hot concentrated sodium or potassium hydroxide, deep red polyselenides form.<ref>http://selenium.at Selenium and most of its compounds tend to be toxic if ingested in high quantities.
  11 KB (1,465 words) - 10:01, 25 September 2020
• Methyl nitrate
  The electrolysis of [[sodium acetate]] and [[sodium nitrate]] in [[acetic acid]] at 20 °C can also yield methyl nitrate.<ref>h [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (747 words) - 17:46, 15 February 2020
• Mineral collecting
  *'''Rare minerals''': [[sodium hexafluoroaluminate|cryolite]], [[Anthraquinone|hoelite]], moissanite, musg They can also be used as a source of various compounds, either salts, oxides or chalcogenides.
  4 KB (549 words) - 22:37, 26 August 2023
• Aluminium sulfate
  When aluminium sulfate reacts with an alkaline hydroxide, such as [[sodium hydroxide]], [[aluminium hydroxide]] precipitates: Aluminium sulfate has low toxicity compared to other compounds, but it may cause aluminium poisoning if ingested in large quantities. The
  7 KB (888 words) - 13:12, 17 June 2019
• Barium chlorate
  A very simple route to obtain barium chlorate involves mixing [[sodium chlorate]] and [[barium chloride]] in solution and then letting it crystall ...hough and several recrystallizations may be needed to remove all traces of sodium.<ref>https://illumina-chemie.de/bariumchlorat-t4340.html</ref>
  8 KB (1,120 words) - 18:20, 21 September 2023
• Barium nitrate
  It can also be prepared by reacting [[barium chloride]] with [[sodium nitrate]] or [[silver nitrate]], followed by filtering and recrystallizing ...of soluble sulfate salts, such as Epsom salts ([[magnesium sulfate]]) or [[sodium sulfate]] may be given as first aid for barium poisoning, as they precipita
  6 KB (746 words) - 15:14, 18 November 2023
• Barium carbonate
  ...m salts and carbon dioxide. This makes it a useful precursor to all barium compounds. ...is prepared from [[barium sulfate]] by lengthy boiling under reflux with [[sodium carbonate]]. This reaction is sometimes called the Curie reaction, because
  5 KB (614 words) - 14:57, 18 November 2023
• Neon
  |right=[[Sodium]] ...d from optical and mass spectrometric studies, neon does not form any true compounds.
  8 KB (1,077 words) - 18:48, 22 March 2016
• Vanadium
  ...Sodium carbonate|Na₂CO₃]] at about 850 °C to give [[Sodium metavanadate]] (NaVO₃). An aqueous extract of this solid is acid Vanadium compounds show toxicity and should be handled with care.
  10 KB (1,383 words) - 22:11, 26 August 2023
• Niobium
  Oxidizers like [[sodium nitrate]] can be added to speed up the reaction. The resulting ferroniobium Niobium doesn't require special disposal. Its compounds can be converted to niobium oxide, which is harmless.
  9 KB (1,225 words) - 20:57, 16 October 2022
• Molybdenum
  *Make sodium molybdate However, molybdenum fumes and compounds are known to display toxicity and should be candled with care. Molybdenum h
  10 KB (1,285 words) - 16:21, 11 February 2021
• Ruthenium
  ...ion) will slowly corrode it. Ruthenium is also attacked by fused alkali. [[Sodium peroxide]] also corrodes ruthenium, and this method is used in the extracti ...acquired as pure metal. It's not economical to extract the metal from its compounds or alloys.
  9 KB (1,171 words) - 02:12, 3 December 2021
• Tin(II) chloride
  ...initially, which dissolves in excess base to form a stannite salt, such as sodium stannite: [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (895 words) - 15:11, 18 November 2023
• Topical Compendium: Elements
  ...cemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=26415 Isolation of Boron from Borax (Sodium Tetraborate)] ===Compounds===
  16 KB (1,869 words) - 16:27, 13 March 2024
• Potassium sodium tartrate
  | Name = Potassium sodium tartrate | IUPACName = Sodium potassium L(+)-tartrate tetrahydrate
  5 KB (511 words) - 12:16, 26 November 2022
• Potassium persulfate
  | OtherCations = [[Sodium persulfate]]<br>[[Ammonium persulfate]] | OtherCompounds = [[Potassium peroxymonosulfate]]<br>[[Sodium persulfate]]
  8 KB (975 words) - 08:53, 24 March 2023
• Magnesium hydroxide
  It can be easily prepared by mixing [[sodium hydroxide]] or [[potassium hydroxide]] with [[magnesium sulfate]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (801 words) - 17:13, 13 March 2024
• Menthol
  *Make [[sodium]] metal [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (656 words) - 08:55, 5 August 2021
• Borax
  | IUPACName = Sodium tetraborate decahydrate | SystematicName = Sodium borate
  6 KB (717 words) - 15:32, 9 May 2022
• Nickel(II) sulfate
  Reaction nickel sulfate with sodium hydroxide or any other alkali metal hydroxide yields [[nickel(II) hydroxide ...d in electroplating and as a chemical intermediate to produce other nickel compounds.
  8 KB (987 words) - 21:21, 1 October 2023
• Propionic acid
  ...be in the crude propionate salt. Dry the crude propionic acid with anh. [[sodium sulfate]] and distill it again. Should be neutralized with a base, such as sodium bicarbonate or calcium hydroxide/carbonate then poured down the drain.
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 19:14, 12 September 2021
• Fluorescein
  ...lightly in water to give bright yellow, strongly fluorescent solutions. '''Sodium fluorescein''', also known as '''uranine''', has a much higher solubility i ...acid]]. The product may be diluted into a basic solution to obtain a dark sodium fluorescein stock solution, which works for most demonstrations.
  6 KB (643 words) - 19:22, 23 November 2023
• Fehling's solution
  ...is reagent is prepared from two solutions, a basic solution of [[potassium sodium tartrate]] and a solution of [[copper(II) sulfate]]. Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate is a blue crystalline solid and potassium sodium tartrate a colorless or white crystalline solid.
  4 KB (522 words) - 00:28, 25 May 2019
• Reagent preservation
  ...ugh many chemical compounds and elements can be stored indefinitely (ex: [[sodium chloride]], [[barium sulfate]], [[titanium dioxide]], [[oxalic acid]], [[ca Other compounds, such as [[sucrose|sugar]] or [[citric acid]] will serve as nourishment for
  20 KB (2,386 words) - 20:46, 1 March 2021
• Ammonium chloride
  ...um chloride, like all ammonium compounds, will react with bases, such as [[sodium hydroxide]], to give off [[ammonia]] gas. ...d in some chimney cleaning products, where it tends to be mixed with other compounds, such as [[ammonium sulfate]]. Crystallization or sublimation can be used t
  6 KB (776 words) - 10:12, 31 August 2022
• Phosphine
  ...formula '''PH₃''', although the chemical properties of the two compounds are very different. ...al [[phosphorus]] with a strong basic solution, such as [[sodium hydroxide|sodium]] or [[potassium hydroxide]]:
  7 KB (904 words) - 15:22, 10 July 2019
• Erythritol tetranitrate
  ...due to being a strong vasodilator, property seen in other nitrated organic compounds. ETN can be neutralized with an excess solution of sodium hydroxide, at low temperatures.
  6 KB (734 words) - 19:52, 31 August 2022
• Aluminium oxide
  Aluminium oxide will react with sodium hydroxide to form sodium aluminate. ...m hydroxide, which can be obtained by precipitating an aluminium salt with sodium or potassium hydroxide.
  5 KB (643 words) - 23:30, 20 March 2020
• Manganese(II) sulfate
  ...precipitate as manganese hydroxide when mixed with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide. Long-term exposure to manganese dust or compounds will lead to manganese poisoning, also known as manganism.
  6 KB (747 words) - 20:21, 20 March 2023
• Sulfuryl chloride
  ...tics, ethers. It will also chlorinate the metal center from organometallic compounds, when it is in a lower oxidation state. Thermal decomposition of sodium chlorosulfate (sodium salt of chlorosulfuric acid) is claimed to yield sulfuryl chloride:<ref>Luc
  9 KB (1,198 words) - 20:39, 6 August 2023
• Laboratory
  *Bases: [[sodium hydroxide]], [[potassium hydroxide]], [[calcium hydroxide]], [[ammonia]] ...]], [[copper(II) sulfate]], [[potassium nitrate]], [[ammonium nitrate]], [[sodium bicarbonate]], [[magnesium sulfate]]
  7 KB (1,109 words) - 17:13, 10 February 2019
• Sec-Butanol
  ...ides before disposal. If peroxides are present, a reducing agent such as [[sodium sulfite]] should be added to destroy the peroxides, then tested again to se [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (506 words) - 18:40, 27 May 2023
• Barium sulfate
  ...sulfate can be converted to carbonate by lengthy boiling in a solution of sodium carbonate. This should be done under reflux, to prevent the solution in the [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (452 words) - 21:36, 10 August 2023
• Adduct
  ...equivalent molarity. Hydrogen peroxide also forms adducts with many other compounds, like [[urea]]. ...] however, are not adducts, as their structure is composed of a lattice of sodium and chloride ions.
  2 KB (296 words) - 19:09, 24 November 2018
• Methyl iodide
  ...l react with a nitrite salt, yielding [[nitromethane]] if [[sodium nitrite|sodium]] or [[potassium nitrite]] are used, with methyl nitrite as minor product. ...d to methanol with [[sodium hydroxide]], which can be safely burned, while sodium iodide can be recycled.
  6 KB (757 words) - 20:55, 2 February 2020
• Hydrogen bromide
  ...e a mist of ammonium bromide. A better way is to react it with a base or [[sodium thiosulfate]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (620 words) - 20:59, 2 December 2018
• Thionyl chloride
  ...uryl chloride]], SO₂Cl₂, but the properties of these compounds differ significantly: Thionyl chloride is a source of ''chloride'' ions, wh ...fely neutralized by adding it to an alkaline slurry or with dry calcium or sodium carbonate or bicarbonate. Neutralization must be done outside, or in a fume
  7 KB (931 words) - 21:18, 22 October 2022
• Chromium trioxide
  Dry chromium trioxide reacts violently with [[ethanol]] and other organic compounds, causing them to combust on contact. ...by reacting a Cr(VI) containing compound, such as [[sodium chromate]] or [[sodium dichromate|dichromate]] with concentrated [[sulfuric acid]].
  6 KB (750 words) - 20:21, 30 August 2023
• Powder
  ...boron]], [[carbon]], [[phosphorus]], [[sulfur]], [[silicon]]), nonmetallic compounds (oxides, nitrides, carbides) are somewhat more reactive than in their bulk Insoluble organometallic compounds can only exist as powder, as most will decompose when heated, rather than m
  8 KB (1,217 words) - 18:13, 22 December 2022
• Silver sulfate
  Alternatively, a sulfate salt, like [[sodium sulfate]] can be used instead of sulfuric acid. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (653 words) - 22:02, 5 November 2023
• Ethyl iodide
  Ethyl iodide can be hydrolyzed to ethanol with [[sodium hydroxide]], which can be either burned or recycled if necessary. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (592 words) - 21:30, 25 October 2020
• Mercury(II) sulfate
  ...onc. [[hydrochloric acid]], [[nitric acid]], dil. [[sulfuric acid]], aq. [[Sodium chloride|NaCl]] solution<br>Insoluble in [[acetone]], [[ammonia]], [[ethano ...difficult to acquire by the amateur chemist. In the EU, purchasing mercury compounds requires a hazard permit.
  6 KB (670 words) - 20:53, 10 April 2020
• Calcium hydride
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium hydride]]<br>[[Sodium hydride]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (455 words) - 17:58, 13 January 2024
• Chromic acid
  .... The resulting product however is impure, and also tends to contain other compounds such as [[chromium trioxide]] or dichromic acid. The generally recognized f *Destroy small samples of hazardous organic compounds/alkaloids
  7 KB (974 words) - 19:39, 16 October 2022
• Ammonium persulfate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Potassium persulfate]]<br>[[Sodium persulfate]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (494 words) - 15:35, 2 August 2018
• Sodium pyrosulfate
  | Name = Sodium pyrosulfate | OtherNames = Disulfuric acid disodium salt<br>Sodium disulfate<br>Sodium pyrosulphate
  4 KB (468 words) - 22:37, 31 March 2019
• RDX
  ...es adding it in a hot aqueous solution containing [[sodium hydroxide]] and sodium tetraborate. When the pH of the solution increases above 9.7, the RDX is ne [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (771 words) - 21:55, 26 October 2020
• Nitrous acid
  ...odium carbonate will neutralize the said acid to the relatively harmless [[sodium nitrate]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (537 words) - 20:12, 21 April 2019
• Chromyl chloride
  ...be made by reacting [[potassium dichromate]] with [[sulfuric acid]] and [[sodium chloride]]: ...with a proper label and a hazard symbol, away from any moisture or organic compounds. A round bottom flask with a glass stopper can be used. Inspect it periodic
  6 KB (808 words) - 20:08, 16 October 2022
• Methyl acetate
  ...of [[acetone]] (56.05 °C), making the separation of a mixture of the two compounds via fractional distillation complicated. ...x. After the reaction has ended, leftover acetic acid is neutralized using sodium bicarbonate. The crude methyl acetate is extracted using a separatory funne
  5 KB (636 words) - 11:29, 5 May 2018
• Sodium percarbonate
  | Name = Sodium percarbonate | IUPACName = Sodium carbonate—hydrogen peroxide (2/3)
  4 KB (470 words) - 11:24, 23 December 2019
• Ferrate
  ...b>^2- is a very strong oxidizer that readily reacts with organic compounds, ammonium and cations of metals that aren't in their highest state of oxida * [[Sodium ferrate]] Na₂FeO₄ (stable, soluble)
  4 KB (526 words) - 19:19, 6 February 2020
• Phosphorus triiodide
  Phosphorus triiodide can be neutralized with a solution of [[sodium thiosulfate]]. This should be done slowly, since PI₃ reacts exot [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (863 words) - 19:36, 20 June 2023
• Potassium chromate
  In some countries, the sale of Cr(VI) compounds is regulated. ...ade by adding [[potassium hydroxide]] and conc. [[hydrogen peroxide]] or [[sodium hypochlorite|bleach]] to a suspension of [[chromium(III) hydroxide]].
  8 KB (1,097 words) - 20:54, 30 July 2023
• Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
  MEKP can be neutralized with a reducing agent, such as sodium sulfite. If no more peroxides are present in the neutralization product, it [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (692 words) - 18:44, 9 September 2017
• Chromium(VI) oxide peroxide
  ...ed [[hydrogen peroxide]] solution to solutions of metal chromates, such as sodium or [[potassium chromate]], and followed by extraction from aqueous solution The addition of an acidified solution of 3% [[hydrogen peroxide]] to [[sodium chromate]] will cause it to turn from yellow to dark blue-brown. The chroma
  6 KB (782 words) - 19:42, 12 February 2023
• Potassium bisulfate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium bisulfate]] Unlike its sodium counterpart, potassium bisulfate does not appear to be available as pH lowe
  5 KB (587 words) - 10:50, 27 October 2019
• Barium chloride
  ...is a soluble barium compound, useful for the preparation of various barium compounds. Reaction with [[sodium hydroxide]] gives [[barium hydroxide]], which is moderately soluble in wate
  6 KB (700 words) - 14:57, 18 November 2023
• Sodium nitrite
  | Name = Sodium nitrite | IUPACName = Sodium nitrite
  8 KB (1,002 words) - 14:53, 18 November 2023
• Potassium bicarbonate
  Potassium bicarbonate, like its [[sodium bicarbonate|sodium counterpart]] will react with acids to form potassium salt of the said acid ...d by winemaking stores as a pH regulator/buffer. It is more expensive than sodium bicarbonate.
  5 KB (550 words) - 16:41, 3 July 2019
• Hydrogen cyanide
  Hydrogen cyanide reacts with [[sodium hydroxide]] to yield [[sodium cyanide]]. Due to its extreme toxicity, HCN production is generally avoided and instead sodium cyanide or other cyanide salts are used for reactions where a cyanide group
  10 KB (1,464 words) - 12:40, 26 January 2024
• Lead(II) azide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium azide]] ...hind pure [[lead]]. However, the decomposition is not as smooth as that of sodium azide, and may explode. If the decomposition takes place in air, [[lead(II)
  6 KB (750 words) - 18:02, 13 May 2020
• Ethylene oxide
  ...chloroethane]] at 105 °C in the presence of [[potassium hydroxide]] and [[sodium formate]].<ref>Zahalka, Hayder A.; Sasson, Yoel; Synthesis; nb. 9; (1986); [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (794 words) - 16:34, 12 August 2023
• Sodium formate
  | Name = Sodium formate | IUPACName = Sodium formate
  4 KB (502 words) - 21:30, 12 August 2021
• Hydrogen fluoride
  ...fluxing concentrated sulfuric acid (90-98%) with [[calcium fluoride]] or [[sodium fluoride]] between 100-300 °C, in a PTFE or PTFE clad reactor. The HF gas ...ride can be neutralized in liquid form by reacting it with soluble calcium compounds to form the insoluble [[calcium fluoride]], which is safe to handle, in eit
  7 KB (992 words) - 23:09, 24 October 2021
• Ammonium azide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium azide]]
  6 KB (740 words) - 18:42, 14 October 2019
• Sodium sulfite
  | Name = Sodium sulfite | IUPACName = Sodium sulfite
  4 KB (466 words) - 15:09, 28 April 2020
• Ammonium permanganate
  ...mmonium perchlorate|perchlorate]] with another of [[sodium permanganate]]. Sodium chlorate/perchlorate will remain in the solution due to its high solubility ...g a reducing agent such as [[sodium metabisulfite]], [[sodium sulfite]], [[sodium thiosulfate]], [[sulfur dioxide]], which converts it into [[ammonium sulfat
  8 KB (1,056 words) - 17:53, 13 May 2020
• Crystal growing
  '''Crystal growing''' is the hobby of producing [[crystal]]s of various compounds. Crystals may be grown for other purposes, such as X-ray crystallography, b Crystal growing can also be used for obtaining very pure chemical compounds.
  3 KB (391 words) - 17:02, 11 October 2020
• Chemistry Diamonds on Youtube
  ...deos on YouTube. I hope that this will shed some light on the lesser known compounds/reactions as well; I myself find a few great videos here and there while se [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=btvQdW4fXJE Lab Tips: Making Sodium wire for drying solvents]
  9 KB (1,320 words) - 09:45, 9 January 2022
• Sodium bisulfite
  | Name = Sodium bisulfite | IUPACName = Sodium hydrogen sulfite
  5 KB (543 words) - 17:07, 7 August 2017
• Methylamine
  ...reebase methylamine, MeNH₂·HCl is reacted with a base, such as sodium hydroxide. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (801 words) - 21:56, 21 October 2020
• Devarda's alloy
  Devarda's alloy will react with bases, such as [[sodium hydroxide]] to release [[hydrogen]]. [[Category:Inorganic compounds]]
  2 KB (296 words) - 12:44, 10 September 2016
• Iodoform
  ...repared very easy via the [[haloform reaction]], by reacting [[iodine]], [[sodium hydroxide]] with a ketone, such as [[acetone]]. As iodoform is practically Can be neutralized with a strong base. This gives sodium iodide which can be recycled, as it's a source of iodine.
  6 KB (734 words) - 16:57, 13 April 2019
• Ethyl formate
  ...d using a separatory funnel and dried with anhydrous calcium chloride or [[sodium sulfate]]. Another route involves treating [[sodium formate]] (which can be obtained from the [[haloform reaction]] of [[ethano
  5 KB (625 words) - 01:22, 9 August 2020
• Hydroxylamine
  Other nitrites, such as [[nitrous acid]] or [[sodium nitrite]] can also be reduced with bisulfite to hydroxylamine. Electrolysis of [[sodium nitrate]] in the presence of [[hydrogen chloride]] will also give hydroxyla
  8 KB (1,041 words) - 16:34, 30 December 2023
• Methylene blue
  ...ncemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=75397 Methylene Blue Trihydrate and Sodium Ascorbate] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (591 words) - 14:54, 18 November 2023
• Methyl red
  ...by diazotization of [[anthranilic acid]] with [[hydrochloric acid]] and [[sodium nitrite]], followed by reaction with dimethylaniline. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (626 words) - 21:47, 28 December 2023
• Potassium sulfite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium sulfite]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (502 words) - 17:06, 7 August 2017
• Succinic acid
  Succinic acid will react with sodium carbonate in aqueous solution to give sodium succinate. Succinic acid should be kept in closed bottles, away from volatile compounds.
  5 KB (582 words) - 12:29, 26 November 2022
• Methyl blue
  ...Blue G<br>C.I. 42780<br>Cotton blue<br>Helvetia blue<br>Poirriers blue<br>Sodium triphenyl-p-rosaniline trisulfate [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (491 words) - 19:25, 23 November 2023
• Naphthol Green B
  '''Naphthol Green B''' is a nitroso dye, sodium salt of Naphthol Green Y, with the chemical formula '''C₃₀H_{[[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (512 words) - 17:48, 27 November 2016
• Cadmium sulfate
  Anhydrous cadmium sulfate can be made by reacting sodium persulfate with cadmium metal. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (653 words) - 16:41, 28 October 2018
• Potassium ferricyanide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Prussian blue]]<br>[[Potassium ferrocyanide]]<br>[[Sodium nitroprusside]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (476 words) - 19:36, 22 August 2020
• Potassium ferrocyanide
  ...utralization of this intermediate with sodium carbonate, red crystals of [[sodium nitroprusside]] can be selectively crystallized. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (658 words) - 15:52, 23 December 2018
• Methyl orange
  | PIN = Sodium 4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl] diazenyl} benzene-1-sulfonate ...nge 52<br>Eniamethyl Orange<br>Gold Orange<br>Helianthine<br>Orange III<br>Sodium 4-[(4-dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzenesulfonate
  4 KB (520 words) - 21:47, 28 December 2023
• Eriochrome Black T
  | IUPACName = Sodium (4Z)-4-[(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)hydrazinylidene]-7-nitro-3-oxonaphthalene | PIN = Sodium 1-[1-Hydroxynaphthylazo]-6-nitro-2-naphthol-4-sulfonate
  5 KB (559 words) - 13:20, 26 November 2022
• Carboxylic acid
  ...the other hand are all solids and non-volatile. Carboxylic acids are polar compounds. [[Benzoic acid]] can be made by acidifying [[sodium benzoate]], which is sold as food preservative. [[Tartaric acid]] can be ea
  4 KB (526 words) - 13:34, 31 December 2021
• Acyl chloride
  '''Acyl chlorides''' are organic compounds containing the functional group '''-C(=O)Cl''', with the general formula '' For example, [[acetyl chloride]] will react with [[sodium acetate]] to give [[acetic anhydride]]:
  3 KB (489 words) - 21:20, 12 February 2024
• Acetyl chloride
  ...tyl chloride. This is the most convenient route used in the lab, but these compounds are difficult to obtain and are sensitive to water, making this route expen Heating a mixture of [[benzoyl chloride]] with [[sodium acetate]] will give acetyl chloride.
  7 KB (949 words) - 22:24, 8 January 2024
• Phosphorus trichloride
  ...precursor for a variety of chemical compounds, most often organophosphorus compounds. Heating [[phosphorus pentoxide]] with [[sodium chloride]] in an iron or steel crucible at 250 °C will give phosphoryl chl
  9 KB (1,123 words) - 21:14, 22 October 2022
• Sodium methoxide
  | Name = Sodium methoxide | IUPACName = Sodium methoxide
  6 KB (759 words) - 20:55, 10 October 2019
• Benzoic acid
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium benzoate]]<br>[[Phenylacetic acid]] ...stores as food preservative, though most of the time it's just plain old [[sodium benzoate]], as the latter is more soluble in water.
  7 KB (907 words) - 21:15, 5 March 2024
• Silver carbonate
  ...cally insoluble in water, it will precipitate out of the solution, while [[sodium nitrate]] will remain in solution. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (594 words) - 17:07, 6 July 2019
• Phosphoryl chloride
  Heating [[sodium chloride]] with phosphorus pentoxide will also give phosphorus oxychloride: [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (750 words) - 09:43, 15 August 2022
• Ammonium thiosulfate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium thiosulfate]] ...ate]] and [[sodium thiosulfate]], followed by cooling, filtration of the [[sodium sulfate]]. The filtrate is concentrated and cooled to recrystallize the com
  5 KB (516 words) - 19:08, 24 December 2016
• Ammonium perchlorate
  ...ammonium sulfate]]. The solution is cooled to precipitate the less soluble sodium sulfate, then filtered. The filtrate is concentrated and cooled to crystall ...ate can be easily made from the electrolysis of [[Sodium chloride|NaCl]]/[[Sodium chlorate|NaClO₃]].
  8 KB (973 words) - 17:15, 27 May 2023
• Phosphorus tribromide
  ...kly hydrolyze. Lots of HBr fumes will be produced during neutralization. [[Sodium thiosulfate]] can also be used as neutralizing agent. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (765 words) - 20:59, 2 December 2018
• Phosphorus pentabromide
  ...ntilated area. Lots of HBr fumes will be produced during neutralization. [[Sodium thiosulfate]] can also be used as neutralizing agent, as it neutralizes bro [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (599 words) - 20:58, 2 December 2018
• Phosphoryl bromide
  ...plenty of HBr fumes, this should be performed in a fumehood or outside. [[Sodium thiosulfate]] can also be used as neutralizing agent, as it neutralizes HBr [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (508 words) - 15:12, 31 December 2018
• Benzaldehyde
  ..., it should be easy to produce using anything from household [[bleach]] ([[sodium hypochlorite]] solution) to [[potassium permanganate]]. As a bonus, potassi ...you must neutralize the benzaldehyde by washing it a few times with dilute sodium (bi)carbonate solution and distilled water. Clearly, it is much more benefi
  12 KB (1,637 words) - 21:45, 25 July 2022
• Mercury(II) chloride
  The sale of mercury(II) chloride and most mercury compounds is restricted in many countries due to it's great toxicity. Its sale in EU Another route involves heating a mixture of [[mercury(II) sulfate]] and [[sodium chloride]]. HgCl₂ is formed as vapors, and sublimes, condensing
  6 KB (705 words) - 22:11, 28 March 2020
• Ammonium dichromate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Potassium dichromate]]<br>[[Sodium dichromate]] ...ach to chromium(III) hydroxide or oxide) with [[ammonium chloride]]. Since sodium chloride is more soluble than ammonium dichromate at low temperatures, cool
  5 KB (576 words) - 19:12, 9 November 2018
• Sodium oxide
  | Name = Sodium oxide | IUPACName = Sodium oxide
  5 KB (655 words) - 19:10, 6 February 2020
• Sodium dichromate
  | Name = Sodium dichromate | IUPACName = Sodium dichromate
  5 KB (658 words) - 21:38, 23 May 2019
• Niacin
  ...ffee grinder. Add [[sodium hydroxide]] to convert it into the more soluble sodium nicotinate, and vacuum filter the solution. Convert it back to nicotinic ac [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (554 words) - 21:54, 15 March 2021
• Potassium cyanide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium cyanide]] ...mpound with the formula '''KCN''', a very toxic cyanide salt, similar to [[sodium cyanide]], with a variety of uses in chemistry and industry.
  6 KB (794 words) - 13:27, 10 July 2022
• Sodium cyanide
  | Name = Sodium cyanide | IUPACName = Sodium cyanide
  10 KB (1,481 words) - 13:28, 10 July 2022
• Sodium ethoxide
  | Name = Sodium ethoxide | IUPACName = Sodium ethoxide
  4 KB (455 words) - 18:40, 12 July 2019
• Phthalic anhydride
  ...holic solution and then boil off half of its volume. A solution of 10 g of sodium hydroxide is then added to the alcoholic solution of diethylhexyl phthalate [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (915 words) - 13:19, 29 August 2020
• Ammonium chromate
  Another route involves mixing [[ammonium perchlorate]] with [[sodium chromate]]. Ammonium chromate is less soluble than NaClO₄ and wi ...utralized with a reducing agent, such as [[ascorbic acid]], [[glucose]] or sodium/potassium sulfite/metabisulfite/thiosulfate.
  4 KB (487 words) - 19:43, 16 October 2022
• Hydroquinone
  An accessible route involves the reaction of [[sodium hydroxide]] with [[1,4-Dichlorobenzene|1,4-dichlorobenzene]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (540 words) - 20:05, 19 June 2019
• 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
  ...ns, p-dichlorobenzene does not react with strong alkaline bases, such as [[sodium hydroxide]]. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene is available as [[naphthalene]]-free moth balls. Neither compounds can be used safely as moth repellent when mixed, meaning p-DCB mothballs sh
  6 KB (661 words) - 20:54, 16 May 2021
• Acrolein
  Acrolein can be neutralized with a base, such as sodium hydroxide. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (517 words) - 19:06, 2 July 2017
• Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  Instead of chloroacetic acid, a mixture of [[formaldehyde]] and [[sodium cyanide]] can be used. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (553 words) - 18:53, 5 July 2019
• Dicyanoacetylene
  ...chlorine]] or [[bromine]] with [[sodium cyanide]]) with a carbide, such as sodium or [[calcium carbide]]. The resulting dicyanoacetylene is purified from the [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (669 words) - 12:05, 29 December 2020
• Sodium dodecyl sulfate
  | Name = Sodium dodecyl sulfate | IUPACName = Sodium dodecyl sulfate
  5 KB (536 words) - 09:28, 8 September 2019
• Antimony(III) oxide
  ...b>O₃ dissolves in aqueous [[sodium hydroxide]] solution to give sodium meta-antimonite, NaSbO₂. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (483 words) - 21:17, 15 May 2019
• Sodium hexametaphosphate
  | Name = Sodium hexametaphosphate ...exasodium metaphosphate<br>Metaphosphoric acid, hexasodium salt<br>SHMP<br>Sodium polymetaphosphate
  4 KB (418 words) - 19:15, 10 November 2023
• Raney nickel
  This is done by mixing Raney nickel with a concentrated solution of [[sodium hydroxide]]. *Hydrogenation of organic compounds
  2 KB (346 words) - 16:39, 6 August 2017
• Mercury(II) oxide
  Mercury and mercury compounds cannot be freely acquired in EU. ...ardous route involves hydrolyzing [[mercury(II) sulfate]] in water using [[sodium hydroxide]] in a 1:2 molar ratio:<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5mYd
  4 KB (528 words) - 21:26, 16 October 2022
• Silver acetate
  ...ilver nitrate]] and [[sodium acetate]]. Silver acetate precipitates, while sodium nitrate stays in solution. Filter the poorly soluble silver acetate, then w Silver compounds are harmful and tend to stain. Wear proper protection when handling them.
  4 KB (486 words) - 00:00, 30 December 2021
• Peroxide forming chemicals
  '''Peroxide forming chemicals''' are a group of chemical compounds capable of forming very sensitive peroxides if exposed to atmospheric [[oxy ...de or some other form of peroxide are not included in this group, as these compounds require an already existing peroxide and do not form such peroxides in cont
  13 KB (1,730 words) - 14:06, 9 August 2023
• Guanidine
  Free base guanidine can be prepared from guanidinium salts by adding [[sodium hydroxide]] to said guanidinium salt, then recrystallizing it from the solv ...can be easily made by adding [[sodium]] metal to dried [[methanol]]). The sodium salt will precipitate out of the solution, while the freebase guanidine wil
  7 KB (902 words) - 19:02, 27 March 2022
• Sodium permanganate
  | Name = Sodium permanganate | IUPACName = Sodium manganate(VII)
  6 KB (698 words) - 23:43, 23 March 2020
• Nitric oxide
  Nitric oxide can also react directly with [[sodium methoxide]], forming [[sodium formate]] and [[nitrous oxide]]. Other routes to this compound involve [[sodium nitrite]] or [[potassium nitrite]]:
  5 KB (625 words) - 21:08, 27 October 2020
• Tert-Amyl alcohol
  *Preparation of metallic [[potassium]] and [[sodium]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (564 words) - 21:00, 12 September 2019
• Titanium(IV) chloride
  ...hloride]] until it melts. The mixture will give off TiCl₄ and [[sodium sulfate]]. *Make organotitanium compounds
  5 KB (622 words) - 21:01, 5 June 2021
• Calcium cyanamide
  Fusing calcium cyanamide with sodium carbonate will give sodium cyanide. ...to 50% CaCN₂ by mass. In some places it's hard to find, as the compounds readily hydrolyzes in the presence of moisture, and water-sensitive materia
  7 KB (901 words) - 15:17, 18 November 2023
• Sodium amide
  | Name = Sodium amide | IUPACName = Sodium amide<br>Sodium azamide
  5 KB (631 words) - 01:20, 30 August 2020
• Manganese(II) chloride
  ...atively, heating the resulting chloride mixture dry causes mainly the iron compounds to form oxides. Redissolution in water, followed by another filtration can *Make [[sodium permanganate]]
  7 KB (905 words) - 13:34, 10 July 2022
• Ammonium nitrite
  ...iluting the compound in water, then adding a base like sodium hydroxide or sodium percarbonate, though ammonia will be released from the neutralization. Do n [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (712 words) - 20:21, 1 October 2020
• Sodium aluminium hydride
  | Name = Sodium aluminium hydride | IUPACName = Sodium aluminium hydride
  4 KB (488 words) - 19:20, 20 October 2019
• Guanidinium carbonate
  One route involves adding [[sodium carbonate]] to [[guanidinium chloride]]. *Make guanidinium compounds (nitrates, chlorides, etc.)
  4 KB (458 words) - 17:10, 23 June 2019
• Wolff–Kishner reduction
  ...the carbonyl compound in 85% hydrazine hydrate with three equivalents of [[sodium hydroxide]] followed by distillation of water and excess hydrazine and elev ...sion of water, higher temperatures, and longer reaction times as well as [[sodium]] in [[diethylene glycol]] instead of alkoxide base.
  3 KB (355 words) - 16:03, 20 May 2018
• Lithium hydride
  ...s<br>Soluble in molten [[lithium borohydride]], [[lithium fluoride]] and [[sodium hydride]]<br>Slightly soluble in [[dimethylformamide]]<br>Insoluble in hydr | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium hydride]]<br>[[Calcium hydride]]
  6 KB (710 words) - 09:52, 20 February 2022
• Lithium borohydride
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium borohydride]] ...sis reaction, which occurs upon ball-milling the more commonly available [[sodium borohydride]], and [[lithium bromide]]:<ref>Peter Rittmeyer, Ulrich Wietelm
  5 KB (558 words) - 21:28, 9 September 2023
• Sodium borohydride
  | Name = Sodium borohydride | IUPACName = Sodium tetrahydridoborate
  10 KB (1,222 words) - 19:18, 13 August 2023
• Cement
  ...inflow in mining shafts in salt mines. It is composed of 16% cement, 39% [[sodium chloride|halite]], 16% limestone powder, 14% water and 15% sand. ...ariant uses [[zinc oxide]] with [[zinc chloride]] instead of the magnesium compounds.
  5 KB (715 words) - 15:11, 28 October 2017
• Sodium hydride
  | Name = Sodium hydride | IUPACName = Sodium hydride
  7 KB (822 words) - 10:14, 20 February 2022
• Aldehyde
  Aldehydes are volatile compounds, with a strong smell. They are flammable and react with bases, both metal h Aldehydes characteristically form "addition compounds" with [[sodium bisulfite]].
  3 KB (433 words) - 17:28, 16 August 2023
• Ammonium iron(II) sulfate
  Addition of a base like sodium hydroxide will precipitate iron(II) hydroxide, releasing [[ammonia]] gas. Unlike other Fe²⁺ compounds, Mohr's salt resists air oxidation much better, which makes it useful in an
  5 KB (570 words) - 14:56, 18 November 2023
• Benzyl alcohol
  ...sub>5}CH₂OH''', commonly used in the production of various compounds and in the pharmaceutical industry. Can be prepared by hydrolyzing [[benzyl chloride]] with [[sodium hydroxide]].
  5 KB (621 words) - 10:50, 9 September 2023
• Benzyl chloride
  ...duce a [[Grignard reagent]], extremely useful for the synthesis of various compounds containing an aromatic ring. ...a funnel, and wash it again, this time with a supersaturated solution of [[sodium chloride]]. Pour the benzyl chloride layer in another flask and dry it usin
  8 KB (1,110 words) - 21:27, 7 November 2021
• Barbituric acid
  ...uric acid will react with a hot aq. solution of [[sodium nitrite]] to form sodium violurate.<ref>https://illumina-chemie.de/viewtopic.php?t=5502</ref> ...d slightly oxidized barbituric acid from diethyl malonate and urea, with [[sodium ethoxide]] being as a condensing agent.
  6 KB (656 words) - 18:03, 1 March 2021
• Birch reduction
  A solution of sodium in liquid [[ammonia]] consists of the electride salt [Na(NH₃)<su *Reduction of aromatic compounds
  2 KB (279 words) - 17:24, 12 March 2018
• HI/P reduction
  ...ch uses [[hydroiodic acid]] and elemental [[phosphorus]] to reduce organic compounds, like [[alcohol]]s to their respective alkanes, in two steps. Heinrich Kili To an iodide salt, which can be [[Sodium iodide|NaI]] or [[Potassium iodide|KI]], add small amounts of conc. [[phosp
  3 KB (541 words) - 19:35, 19 April 2019
• Caesium chloride
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium chloride]]<br>[[Sodium chloride]]<br>[[Potassium chloride]]<br>[[Rubidium chloride]] ...ride|CuCl]] and CsCl·[[Lithium chloride|LiCl]], and with [[interhalogen]] compounds
  5 KB (585 words) - 20:47, 18 September 2017
• Cyanuric acid
  *Make [[sodium cyanide]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (491 words) - 15:18, 18 November 2023
• Glass
  ...ght variation on flat glass, which uses more alumina and calcium, and less sodium and magnesium, which are more water-soluble. This makes it less susceptible *'''Sodium borosilicate glass''': is is one of the most commonly used glass in the man
  8 KB (1,291 words) - 21:56, 30 December 2023
• Magnesium carbonate
  Another route involves adding [[sodium bicarbonate]] or [[ammonium bicarbonate]] to a soluble magnesium salt, like If the magnesium salt is treated with aqueous [[sodium carbonate]], a precipitate of basic magnesium carbonate—a hydrated comple
  7 KB (923 words) - 18:03, 17 November 2019
• Alkaloid
  ...r or other mixtures. If an alkaloid is found in salt form, bases such as [[sodium hydroxide]] are used to treat the matter, and a hydrocarbon or chloroform s [[Category:Organic compounds]]
  4 KB (589 words) - 18:29, 22 July 2023
• Hexavalent chromium
  ...um(VI)''', '''Cr(VI)''', '''Cr6''' or '''chromium 6''') refers to chemical compounds that contain the element chromium in the +6 oxidation state (thus hexavalen Hexavalent chromium compounds are brightly colored, yellow, orange or red. They are soluble in water, tho
  4 KB (528 words) - 17:56, 21 February 2019
• Sulfanilic acid
  ...ue to contamination with trace amounts of strongly colored [[polyaniline]] compounds. Neutralize it first using [[sodium carbonate]] or [[sodium bicarbonate|bicarbonate]], before destroying it with an oxidizing agent.
  4 KB (512 words) - 19:33, 30 November 2022
• Tartrazine
  ...pared in a multiple step procedure starting with [[sulfanilic acid]] and [[sodium diethyl oxaloacetate]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (634 words) - 15:17, 15 May 2018
• Glutamic acid
  Partial neutralization with [[sodium hydroxide]] gives monosodium glutamate. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (602 words) - 18:23, 3 August 2020
• Perchlorate
  Organic perchlorate esters, are exotic compounds, highly unstable, without any commercial value. *[[Sodium perchlorate]] (NaClO₄) - Used to make insoluble perchlorates
  2 KB (289 words) - 21:55, 30 December 2023
• Hypochlorite
  Hypochlorites are unstable compounds, and will disproportionate to [[chlorate]] and chloride: ...ite]] is stable at room temperature in both solid and liquid form, while [[sodium hypochlorite]] has not be prepared drier than the pentahydrate (NaOCl·5 H<
  3 KB (402 words) - 17:39, 2 June 2021
• Glycine
  Sodium_glycinate.jpg|Sodium glycinate [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (559 words) - 20:19, 5 January 2020
• Amalgam
  ...IrdYueB9pY4</ref> This amalgam is used as a reducing agent, to reduce many compounds, such as imines to amines. *'''Sodium amalgam''': Amalgams with 2% Na are solids at room temperature, whereas som
  7 KB (1,009 words) - 22:21, 15 September 2022
• Anisole
  Anisole is best prepared via the Williamson ether synthesis, by reacting sodium phenoxide with [[methyl iodide]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (440 words) - 20:49, 2 February 2020
• Sodium persulfate
  | Name = Sodium persulfate | IUPACName = Sodium peroxydisulfate
  5 KB (573 words) - 08:55, 24 March 2023
• Peroxydisulfuric acid
  Peroxydisulfuric acid will react violently with many organic compounds. Can be prepared by adding concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] to [[sodium persulfate]].
  5 KB (570 words) - 00:22, 29 March 2020
• Sodium sulfide
  | Name = Sodium sulfide | IUPACName = Sodium sulfide
  5 KB (548 words) - 19:59, 24 October 2023
• Mannitol hexanitrate
  ...due to being a strong vasodilator, property seen in other nitrated organic compounds. ...ropwise a base like [[sodium hydroxide]] to hydrolyze it to mannitol and [[sodium nitrate]]. This reaction is highly exothermic and must be done very careful
  5 KB (555 words) - 19:23, 13 August 2018
• Sodium iodide
  | Name = Sodium iodide | IUPACName = Sodium iodide
  5 KB (519 words) - 15:17, 18 November 2023
• Nitroguanidine
  ...idine is used as propellant in more recent models of air bags, replacing [[sodium azide]], and sometimes as fertilizer. Some phosphate-based coatings also us [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (594 words) - 22:43, 28 December 2020
• Sodium fluoride
  | Name = Sodium fluoride | IUPACName = Sodium fluoride
  5 KB (553 words) - 20:30, 16 October 2022
• Copper(I) oxide
  ...ous [[Copper(I) chloride|cuprous chloride]] solutions react with base like sodium hydroxide to give copper(I) oxide. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (541 words) - 08:22, 5 August 2021
• Sodium chlorite
  {{distinguish|sodium chloride}} | Name = Sodium chlorite
  5 KB (612 words) - 22:41, 13 February 2021
• Sodium dithionite
  | Name = Sodium dithionite | IUPACName = Sodium dithionite
  6 KB (659 words) - 12:10, 26 September 2019
• Sodium chromate
  | Name = Sodium chromate | IUPACName = Sodium chromate
  6 KB (735 words) - 21:39, 23 May 2019
• Organic acid anhydride
  Acetic anhydride is produced when sodium acetate is treated with [[sulfur]] dissolved in a large quantity of [[bromi [[Category:Organic compounds]]
  5 KB (861 words) - 19:09, 12 February 2024
• Chlorite
  Chlorite salts, like sodium chlorite reacts with acids and elemental [[chlorine]] to yield [[chlorine d Chlorites, like sodium or potassium chlorite can be purchased from lab suppliers.
  2 KB (277 words) - 22:13, 16 September 2020
• Calcium chromate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Potassium chromate]]<br>[[Sodium chromate]] Can be prepared by adding calcium chloride to sodium or potassium chromate.
  4 KB (493 words) - 15:12, 10 January 2019
• Sodium bromide
  | Name = Sodium bromide | IUPACName = Sodium bromide
  5 KB (571 words) - 15:16, 18 November 2023
• Sodium perborate
  | Name = Sodium perborate | IUPACName = Sodium perborate
  6 KB (655 words) - 15:25, 30 November 2018
• Dimethyl dioxane
  ...propylene glycol and other side products. On the other hand, bases, like [[sodium hydroxide]] do not hydrolyze dimethyldioxane to any appreciable degree. ...thyldioxane is sensitive to acids. Instead, a base like [[sodium hydroxide|sodium]] or [[potassium hydroxide]] should be used. Add the base flakes to the dim
  7 KB (865 words) - 16:40, 4 September 2019
• Lead(IV) oxide
  ...I) acetate]] or [[lead(II) chloride]], with [[calcium hypochlorite]] and [[sodium hypochlorite]] will also yield lead dioxide: Due to the decomposition of [[sodium hypochlorite|NaOCl]] to [[sodium hydroxide|NaOH]], stoichiometric amounts of PbO₂ react with NaOH
  11 KB (1,482 words) - 20:24, 23 October 2022
• Ricinoleic acid
  The compounds can be hydrolyzed to various long chain alcohols. *Make sodium ricinoleate
  5 KB (563 words) - 09:16, 25 June 2023
• Nitroethane
  If silver nitrite is unavailable, [[sodium nitrite]] can be used, and instead of diethyl ether, [[dimethyl sulfoxide]] Reaction of sodium or potassium ethyl sulfate with a nitrite salt will also give ethyl nitrite
  7 KB (850 words) - 22:48, 20 January 2020
• Sulfamic acid
  *Make sodium cyclamate [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (910 words) - 12:58, 18 November 2023
• Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
  | Name = Sodium hexafluoroaluminate | IUPACName = Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
  4 KB (472 words) - 21:18, 27 January 2020
• Glycolic acid
  ...lic acid is often prepared by the reaction of [[chloroacetic acid]] with [[sodium hydroxide]], followed by re-acidification. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (661 words) - 21:33, 22 July 2020
• Thioglycolic acid
  Some rust removers or car tar removers contain 5-10% sodium thioglycolate. To obtain the free acid, simply add a weak acid to the salt Thioglycolic acid is prepared by reaction of sodium or potassium chloracetate with alkali metal hydrosulfide in aqueous medium.
  5 KB (535 words) - 18:52, 22 May 2019
• Sorbic acid
  *Make sorbates (calcium sorbate, potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate) [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (460 words) - 16:39, 31 December 2021
• Benzophenone
  It is often used in [[drying solvents]] together with [[sodium]] metal, to produce a very dry solvent suitable for Grignard reagents. Benzophenone can be reduced by [[sodium]] metal to produce the intensely blue colored benzophenone ketyl radical. T
  4 KB (497 words) - 10:13, 9 July 2022
• Barium acetate
  Barium acetate will react with a soluble sulfate salt, like [[sodium sulfate]], to yield the very insoluble barium sulfate. This is a good way o ...of soluble sulfate salts, such as Epsom salt ([[magnesium sulfate]]) or [[sodium sulfate]] may be given as first aid for barium poisoning, as they precipita
  6 KB (748 words) - 19:17, 3 May 2021
• Lead picrate
  ...olution of picric acid, with a slight excess of NaOH, forming a basified [[sodium picrate]] solution. This solution is then slowly added to a near boiling so [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (745 words) - 19:35, 16 May 2023
• Common Acronyms
  ...iation (see below) for acetic anhydride to avoid any confusion between the compounds '''DCCA'''—"(Sodium) dichloroisocyanurate", similar to [[TCCA]]
  18 KB (1,848 words) - 10:08, 29 July 2023
• Rubidium hydroxide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium hydroxide]]<br>[[Sodium hydroxide]]<br>[[Potassium hydroxide]]<br>[[Caesium hydroxide]] Rubidium hydroxide is rarely used in chemistry because [[sodium hydroxide|sodium]] and [[potassium hydroxide]] can perform nearly all the functions of rubid
  5 KB (547 words) - 23:02, 26 April 2019
• Potassium hypochlorite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium hypochlorite]]<br>[[Sodium hypochlorite]]<br>[[Calcium hypochlorite]] Like sodium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite is a powerful oxidizer and very corros
  4 KB (415 words) - 17:34, 2 June 2021
• Sodium nitroprusside
  | Name = Sodium nitroprusside | IUPACName = Sodium nitroprusside
  4 KB (393 words) - 19:26, 31 December 2020
• Ammonium chlorate
  Alternatively, mixing conc. solutions of ammonium nitrate and sodium chlorate is also an attractive route, as both precursors are very soluble i [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (522 words) - 21:22, 15 July 2019
• Borneol
  Reduction of camphor with [[sodium borohydride]] (fast and irreversible) gives instead the isomer isoborneol a *Make sodium metal
  4 KB (356 words) - 23:50, 24 March 2019
• Chloroacetic acid
  Reaction of sodium chloroacetate with [[sodium nitrite]] in aqueous solution will yield [[nitromethane]]:<ref>http://www.o Chloroacetic acid will react with [[sodium thiosulfate]] to form a Bunte salt, which yields [[thioglycolic acid]]
  7 KB (843 words) - 19:47, 15 September 2022
• Bromoacetic acid
  Excess alkali will hydrolyze it to glycolic acid and sodium glycolate, which have low toxicity. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (433 words) - 19:30, 18 June 2019
• Iodoacetic acid
  Adding an excess of sodium hydroxide will convert it to the non-toxic sodium glycolate/[[glycolic acid]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (371 words) - 19:30, 18 June 2019
• Aminoguanidine
  ...], for easier purification. To obtain the free base, a strong base, like [[sodium methoxide]] is added and the freebase aminoguanidine is extracted.<ref>http ...dissolving the solid in another solvent, then adding a strong base, like [[sodium methoxide]].
  5 KB (576 words) - 20:00, 12 March 2021
• Resorcinol
  When resorcinol is mixed with [[sodium nitrite]], a water-soluble blue dye, which is turned red by acids, and is u [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (507 words) - 19:52, 25 October 2020
• Silver nitrite
  Silver nitrite will react with haloalkanes to give nitro compounds. ...of silver nitrate will readily precipitate silver nitrite upon addition of sodium nitrite:
  4 KB (426 words) - 22:05, 11 June 2023
• Sodium methyl sulfate
  | Name = Sodium methyl sulfate | IUPACName = Sodium methyl sulfate
  3 KB (333 words) - 22:44, 26 September 2020
• Silver azide
  ...[[sodium azide]]. The silver azide precipitates as a white solid, leaving sodium nitrate in solution. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (472 words) - 21:54, 28 December 2021
• Nitro compound
  '''Nitro compounds''' are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (−NO₂). ...n be acidic. For similar reasons, the presence of nitro groups in aromatic compounds retards electrophilic aromatic substitution but facilitates nucleophilic ar
  6 KB (839 words) - 21:28, 26 October 2020
• Agar
  ...w.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=48006 agar agar resistance to sodium hydroxide] [[Category:Organic compounds]]
  3 KB (404 words) - 21:07, 8 December 2019
• Hypochlorous acid
  ...facilitated by dissolving chlorine gas into basic water solutions, such as sodium hydroxide. Sodium thiosulfate can be used as neutralizing agent.
  5 KB (628 words) - 19:54, 21 April 2019
• Regulatory quirks
  ...tricted, it can be very easily made by distilling a mixture of anhydrous [[sodium acetate]] (easily prepared) and acetyl chloride. Unlike acetic anhydride, a ...ardous/poisonous material), and while much more expensive than most barium compounds, it can also be used to make any barium compound.
  44 KB (6,991 words) - 19:37, 8 January 2024
• Chlorine dioxide
  In the laboratory, ClO₂ can be prepared by oxidation of [[sodium chlorite]] with [[chlorine]]: ...pochlorite, also yields this compound. The reaction will also work if only sodium chlorite and HCl alone are used.
  6 KB (783 words) - 12:21, 17 August 2022
• Universal indicator
  ...universal indicator''' is a [[pH indicator]] made of a solution of several compounds that exhibits several smooth color changes over a wide range pH values to i ...of [[water]], [[ethanol]]/[[propanol]], [[phenolphthalein]] sodium salt, [[sodium hydroxide]], [[methyl red]], [[bromothymol blue]] monosodium salt and [[thy
  990 B (134 words) - 17:05, 17 June 2019
• Fluoroacetic acid
  ...OH'''. The compound itself has few uses in chemistry, but its sodium salt, sodium fluoroacetate, is often used as a pesticide. [[Difluoroacetic acid|Di-]] an It's much more available as its sodium salt, which is used as pesticide in New Zeeland, Australia and United State
  5 KB (570 words) - 17:26, 27 May 2023
• Warfarin
  ...ome oils<br>Freely soluble in alkaline aqueous solution (forms a water-sol sodium salt)<br>Practically insoluble in [[benzene]], [[cyclohexane]], [[hexane]], [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (576 words) - 15:13, 27 May 2023
• Borderline chemical compound
  ...Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) defines as "inorganic" carbon compounds, compounds that may contain either C-H or C-C bonds, but not both.<ref>https://web.arc ...and therefore allotropes are not generally considered to be true chemical compounds.
  3 KB (488 words) - 16:25, 2 January 2020
• Slag
  *[http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=63395 Elemental Sodium from slag] [[Category:Insoluble compounds]]
  2 KB (252 words) - 10:05, 8 September 2019
• Sodium molybdate
  | Name = Sodium molybdate | IUPACName = Sodium molybdate
  5 KB (526 words) - 19:43, 1 January 2020
• Sodium oxalate
  | Name = Sodium oxalate | IUPACName = Sodium ethanedioate
  5 KB (623 words) - 20:12, 28 March 2021
• Ammonium sulfamate
  ...L. F. Audrieth, The Action of Liquid Ammonia upon Sulfur Trioxide Addition Compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 12, 3392–3393]</ref> [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (746 words) - 12:46, 18 November 2023
• Phenylacetylene
  ...prepared by elimination of hydrogen bromide from styrene dibromide using [[sodium amide]] in liq. [[ammonia]]. Styrene bromide in turn can be made from polys [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (531 words) - 20:48, 3 January 2020
• Thiophene
  Can be prepared by reacting diacetylene with [[sodium sulfide]], with [[Potassium hydroxide|KOH]], using [[Dimethyl sulfoxide|DMS [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (428 words) - 15:37, 2 January 2022
• Hydrazine hydrochloride
  ...duced when hydrazine hydrochloride is reacted with a strong base such as [[sodium hydroxide]]. *Make [[sodium azide]]
  4 KB (424 words) - 22:56, 3 January 2020
• Hydroxylammonium chloride
  Heating hydroxylamine hydrochloride with [[sodium nitrite]] yields [[nitrous oxide]].<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uzS ...also reports a preparation of acetone oxime by the reduction of an acetone/sodium nitrite solution with zinc dust.<ref>A. Ogata, S. Hirano, ''Yakugaku Zasshi
  9 KB (1,090 words) - 09:47, 25 June 2023
• Hydroxylammonium perchlorate
  ...emadness.org/whisper/viewthread.php?tid=13174#pid180372</ref> Also, adding sodium bromate (NaBrO₃) to a concentrated solution of hydroxylammonium Hydroxylamine and its compounds are irritant to the respiratory tract, skin, eyes, and other mucous membran
  7 KB (859 words) - 19:38, 8 January 2020
• Allyl alcohol
  ...l alcohol and allyl formate distills over. The distillate was treated with sodium or [[potassium hydroxide]] to hydrolyze the formate and destroy any traces [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (728 words) - 20:21, 15 September 2022
• Cyclohexanone
  ...can be converted via Beckmann rearrangement to caprolactam or reduced with sodium amalgam to cyclohexylamine. ...prepared from [[cyclohexanol]] by oxidation with [[chromium trioxide]]. [[Sodium hypochlorite]] can also be used.
  4 KB (438 words) - 23:07, 10 January 2020
• 2-Chloroethanol
  ...s is done by bubbling ethylene through an acidified solution of calcium or sodium hypochlorite. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (578 words) - 19:06, 2 February 2020
• Anthranilic acid
  ...ced by aminating phthalic anhydride in the presence of NaOH. The resulting sodium salt of phthalamic acid is decarbonylated via a Hofmann rearrangement of th Can also be produced from phthalimide and sodium hypochloride/hypobromite.<ref>https://www.prepchem.com/synthesis-of-anthran
  5 KB (521 words) - 17:43, 30 June 2020
• Hypomanganate
  They are also reduced by [[sodium dithionite]]: They can oxidize certain organic compounds such [[sucrose]], [[tartaric acid]], [[ascorbic acid]] or [[sorbitol]], whi
  9 KB (1,266 words) - 16:12, 16 December 2020
• Barium azide
  ...ide can be used to make azides of lithium, magnesium, potassium, rubidium, sodium and zinc via substitution with their respective sulfates. A safer route involves adding [[barium chloride]] to [[sodium azide]] and precipitate out the NaCl. The solution is further purified to o
  5 KB (604 words) - 22:24, 13 February 2021
• Rubidium chloride
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium chloride]]<br>[[Sodium chloride]]<br>[[Potassium chloride]]<br>[[Caesium chloride]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (485 words) - 17:07, 9 February 2020
• Aluminium phosphide
  [[Sodium hypochlorite]] aka bleach has been shown to be effective in neutralizing ph [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (633 words) - 10:28, 9 February 2020
• Iron(III) nitrate
  ...alyst of choice for the synthesis of [[sodium amide]] from a solution of [[sodium]] metal in liq. [[ammonia]]. *Make sodium amide
  5 KB (661 words) - 21:34, 5 November 2020
• Triethanolamine
  ...rg/talk/viewthread.php?tid=82445 triethanolamine as solvent reduction with sodium & lithium] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (580 words) - 20:34, 5 December 2020
• Potassium nitrite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium nitrite]]<br>[[Sodium nitrite]]<br>[[Rubidium nitrite]]<br>[[Caesium nitrite]] *Make azo compounds
  7 KB (890 words) - 20:09, 24 October 2023
• Lithium nitrate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium nitrate]]<br>[[Potassium nitrate]]<br>[[Rubidium nitrate]]<br>[[Caesium nit Lithium nitrate, like most lithium compounds can be toxic to the body when ingested by targeting the central nervous sys
  5 KB (555 words) - 11:27, 29 February 2020
• Iodine trichloride
  ...very cold water containing very diluted solution of sodium hydroxide and [[sodium thiosulfate]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (727 words) - 17:06, 29 February 2020
• Isopropyl nitrate
  Dilute it in a solvent, then carefully add a cooled solution of sodium hydroxide. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (555 words) - 20:57, 17 September 2023
• Quinoline
  The reduction of quinoline with [[sodium borohydride]] in the presence of [[acetic acid]] gives Kairoline A. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (426 words) - 20:49, 15 September 2022
• Propionic anhydride
  ...r KOH solution, which causes it to hydrolyze to propionic acid and finally sodium or potassium propionate, respectively, which is harmless and can be poured [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (622 words) - 14:43, 26 January 2021
• Diphenylmethanol
  *[[Sodium borohydride]] with sodium hydroxide in water<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPCE23MctY8 Synthes *[[Zinc]] dust with [[sodium hydroxide]] in [[ethanol]]<ref>http://www.orgsyn.org/demo.aspx?prep=cv1p009
  6 KB (764 words) - 18:04, 5 March 2024
• Boron nitride
  ...dium hydroxide|NaOH]]-[[Sodium carbonate|Na₂CO₃]], [[Sodium nitrate|NaNO₃]], lithium nitride, magnesium nitride, strontium n [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (812 words) - 20:57, 23 October 2022
• Lead(II) chloride
  PbCl₂ reacts with molten [[sodium nitrite]] to give PbO: Addition of [[sodium hypochlorite]] to lead(II) chloride will form [[lead(IV) oxide]].
  5 KB (629 words) - 00:22, 26 August 2020
• Hypophosphorous acid
  *[http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=13236 Obtaining sodium hypophosphite] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (673 words) - 21:59, 14 June 2020
• Trimethyl phosphate
  ...ating agent, useful for dimethylation of anilines and related heterocyclic compounds. Adding [[sodium hydroxide]] to the compound will hydrolyze it to sodium phosphates and [[methanol]], both which can be diluted and poured down the
  4 KB (491 words) - 11:35, 28 December 2020
• Decalin
  *Solvent for heavy aromatic compounds ...These peroxides are dangerous upon concentration, since they can explode. Sodium metal can be added to chemically destroy the peroxides.
  5 KB (549 words) - 17:34, 31 March 2020
• Phenethyl alcohol
  ...to produce phenethyl alcohol by the reduction of phenylacetic acid using [[sodium borohydride]] and [[iodine]] in [[Tetrahydrofuran|THF]].<ref>Kanth JV, Peri [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (682 words) - 21:25, 1 October 2023
• Styphnic acid
  ...tely strong acid, capable of displacing carbon dioxide from solutions of [[sodium carbonate]], for example. Unlike other aromatic energetic compounds, styphnic acid cannot be safely burned as it may explode.
  6 KB (671 words) - 19:33, 16 May 2023
• Glyoxal
  ...rature. The compound is interesting, because unlike other small weight CHO compounds, it is not colorless. The liquid and solid forms are yellow, while the vapo Decarboxylation of dihydroxy-tartaric acid salts in the presence of [[sodium bisulfite]] has been shown to yield glyoxal.<ref>https://books.google.ro/bo
  7 KB (855 words) - 19:34, 27 September 2020
• Glycoluril
  Another route involves the reduction of allantoin using sodium amalgam. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (487 words) - 16:09, 12 October 2020
• Cadmium oxide
  ...an be obtained by precipitating cadmium salts with an equivalent amount of sodium hydroxide. Cadmium compounds are extremely toxic and carcinogenic. Avoid making dust or aerosols when ha
  4 KB (520 words) - 22:09, 25 August 2020
• Nickel(II) nitrate
  Nickel(II) nitrate reacts with NaOH to yield [[sodium nitrate]] and forming a greenish precipitate of [[nickel(II) hydroxide]]. ...skin and, upon inhalation of the dust, respiratory tract. Like all nickel compounds, nickel(II) nitrate is a known allergen and [[carcinogen]].
  6 KB (687 words) - 16:07, 2 January 2022
• Trinitroaniline
  Nitrating 4-nitroaniline with dry [[sodium nitrate]] and conc. [[sulfuric acid]], at 0-5 °C, for 3 hours will yield T [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  8 KB (913 words) - 19:47, 11 October 2020
• Nitrosylsulfuric acid
  A simple route involves dissolving [[sodium nitrite]] in cold conc. [[sulfuric acid]].<ref>http://www.orgsyn.org/demo.a [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (736 words) - 19:21, 22 March 2021
• Aminoguanidinium bicarbonate
  ...chemical compound used as precursor for the preparation of aminoguanidine compounds. It has the chemical formula '''C₂H₈N₄O<su ...mmonia solution (126 mmol, 0.66 molar eq.) are added as well as 28.57 g of sodium bicarbonate (340 mmol, 0.94 molar eq.) with stirring, it dissolves after a
  7 KB (851 words) - 10:04, 7 May 2021
• FOX-7
  ...Acetamidine hydrochloride]] and diethyl oxalate react with a solution of [[sodium methoxide]] in anhydrous [[methanol]], producing the methanol adduct of 2-m ...s: Acetamidine hydrochloride and diethyl malonate react in a solution of [[sodium ethoxide]] in anhydrous [[ethanol]] produces 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidi
  8 KB (1,066 words) - 11:49, 28 December 2020
• Tetrabutyltin
  ...'''SnBu₄'''. It is one of the few stable liquid organometallic compounds that can be handled (relative) safely without requiring special conditions. ...d of this reaction is 65%. To limit the formation of tin metal, due to the sodium reduction of stannic chloride, dibutyltin dichloride may be used instead, i
  5 KB (602 words) - 21:02, 1 November 2020
• Sodium hypophosphite
  | Name = Sodium hypophosphite | IUPACName = Sodium phosphinate
  6 KB (694 words) - 18:52, 22 May 2023
• Fluorenone
  ...agent, such as [[zinc]] powder with [[sodium hydroxide]] in [[ethanol]]. [[Sodium dithionite]] can also be used. ...epared from [[fluorene]] via the addition of glacial [[acetic acid]] and [[sodium hypochlorite]] solution, undergoing an oxidation reaction.
  3 KB (341 words) - 19:43, 27 December 2023
• Dimethyl sulfate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sulfuric acid]]<br>[[Sodium methyl sulfate]] Thermal decomposition of [[sodium methyl sulfate]] yields dimethyl sulfate:
  6 KB (725 words) - 22:46, 4 November 2020
• Borazine
  Borazine can be further reduced with [[sodium borohydride]]: ...onds are subsequently converted to B-H bonds by reducing the compound with sodium borohydride:
  6 KB (810 words) - 22:09, 6 November 2020
• Benzyl cyanide
  ...produced via [[Kolbe nitrile synthesis]] between [[benzyl chloride]] and [[sodium cyanide]]. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (492 words) - 19:50, 29 July 2021
• Ethylamine
  ...acting [[ethylene]] and [[ammonia]] in the presence of catalyst, such as [[sodium amide]] or other related basic [[catalyst]]s.<ref>https://www.freepatentson [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (882 words) - 21:56, 15 November 2020
• Dimethylzinc
  ...reacting [[methyl iodide]] with [[zinc]] metal at 150-160 °C, or with a [[sodium]]-zinc alloy, at 45-50 °C, in [[diethyl ether]].<ref>Frankland; Justus Lie [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  7 KB (843 words) - 22:43, 17 November 2020
• Pyruvic acid
  ...is the simplest of the keto acids, as well as alpha-keto acids, which are compounds with a carboxylic acid and a ketone functional group. It has the formula '' ...ylene glycol]] with a strong oxidizer (e.g., [[potassium permanganate]], [[sodium hypochlorite]]/[[bleach]]):
  6 KB (709 words) - 21:06, 15 September 2022
• Titanium nitrate
  ...titanium nitrate is highly reactive, and will rapidly oxidize many organic compounds, such as n-dodecane, p-dichlorobenzene, [[anisole]], biphenyl, as well as a ...ated titanium nitrate is produced upon dissolution of titanium metal or it compounds in nitric acid. The hydrated form cannot be converted into anhydrous, since
  4 KB (479 words) - 20:20, 29 November 2020
• Zirconium nitrate
  Anhydrous zirconium nitrate can nitrate some organic aromatic compounds in an unusual way. Quinoline is nitrated to 3-nitroquinoline and 7-nitroqui Should be dissolved into cooled water, then a base like sodium hydroxide should be added to precipitate the zircinium dioxide.
  4 KB (471 words) - 21:10, 29 November 2020
• Acetamidine hydrochloride
  Acetamidine can react with malononitrile in the presence of [[sodium ethoxide]] to form pyrimidines.<ref>https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (730 words) - 19:47, 28 December 2023
• Succinonitrile
  ...lity Data: An Extensive Compilation of Aqueous Solubility Data for Organic Compounds Extracted from the AQUASOL dATAbASE. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. 2003., ...ibromoethane or 1,2-diiodoethane with [[potassium cyanide|potassium]] or [[sodium cyanide]].<ref>https://i.imgur.com/6uBH0bE.png</ref><ref>https://pubs.acs.o
  5 KB (509 words) - 12:12, 29 December 2020
• Hydroxyacetone
  ...r glass bottles, away from air and other reagents. Small amounts of pure [[sodium carbonate]] is sometimes used as stabilizer, though this doesn't appear to [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (486 words) - 14:04, 29 December 2020
• Phenylacetic acid
  Other acetates, such as sodium, potassium and lead acetate can be used, giving different yields. A large e An interesting route involves the oxidation of [[ethylbenzene]] with [[sodium dichromate]] solution in an autoclave, at 275 °C for several hours. The yi
  8 KB (1,054 words) - 15:20, 17 August 2022
• Periodic acid
  ...ll periodates periodic acid can be used to cleave various 1,2-difunctional compounds. Most notably periodic acid will cleave vicinal diols into two aldehyde or Modern industrial scale production involves the oxidation of a solution of sodium iodate under alkaline conditions, either electrochemically on a [[Lead(IV)
  6 KB (732 words) - 18:19, 15 March 2022
• Sodium orotate
  | Name = Sodium orotate | IUPACName = Sodium 2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine-6-carboxylate
  4 KB (450 words) - 16:45, 7 September 2021
• Iodine pentoxide
  Should be reduced with sodium thiosulfate or some other reducing agent. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (782 words) - 22:30, 5 February 2021
• Barium nitrite
  ...100 ml (20 °C)<ref>Seidell A. Solubilities of inorganic and metal organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.1. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1940</ref> ...solution can be either recycled or further converted to the less harmful [[sodium nitrate]] by oxidizing it with [[hydrogen peroxide]].
  5 KB (563 words) - 20:08, 6 February 2021
• Violuric acid
  ...arbituric acid]] to a hot aq. solution of [[sodium nitrite]] and stir. The sodium salt can be precipitated out of the solution by adding NaCl.<ref>German thr [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (487 words) - 15:30, 25 May 2021
• Bromoform
  ...epared by the haloform reaction using a methyl ketone like [[acetone]] and sodium hypobromite. Sodium hypobromite can be prepared by adding [[bromine]] to [[sodium hydroxide]].
  5 KB (589 words) - 20:09, 1 March 2021
• Rubidium nitrate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium nitrate]]<br>[[Sodium nitrate]]<br>[[Potassium nitrate]]<br>[[Caesium nitrate]] Should be recycled, as rubidium compounds are expensive.
  4 KB (395 words) - 17:59, 28 March 2024
• Purple acid
  ...times contradictory evidence and othertimes purely from analogy with known compounds based on their color. *Similar compounds have been obtained by pressing NO into NOAlCl₄ and NOSbCl<sub>6<
  9 KB (1,331 words) - 13:07, 28 January 2023
• Iodic acid
  When iodic acid is added to an aq. solution of [[sodium hydroxide]], [[sodium iodate]] is produced. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  8 KB (1,012 words) - 21:27, 24 May 2021
• Chlorobenzene
  Chlorobenzene reacts with molten [[Sodium hydroxide|NaOH]] at 350 °C to yield [[phenol]]: ...dness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=156185 Preparation of chlorobenzene from sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC)]
  5 KB (626 words) - 20:47, 16 May 2021
• Potassium chlorochromate
  ...sulfite or metabisulfite can be used to safely reduce hexavalent chromium compounds to Cr(III), which is far less harmful. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (588 words) - 21:40, 30 May 2021
• Lithium hypochlorite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium hypochlorite]]<br>[[Potassium hypochlorite]]<br>[[Calcium hypochlorite]] Lithium hypochlorite can be neutralized with a reducing agent, like sodium/potassium sulfite/metabisulfite/thiosulfate.
  4 KB (341 words) - 11:23, 26 November 2022
• Barium chromate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Potassium chromate]]<br>[[Sodium chromate]] Barium chromate react with [[barium hydroxide]] in the presence of [[sodium azide]] to create barium chromate(V). The reaction releases oxygen and wate
  5 KB (508 words) - 14:44, 5 June 2021
• Lithium nitrite
  ...100 ml (90 °C)<ref>Seidell A. Solubilities of inorganic and metal organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.1. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1940</ref> | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium nitrite]]<br>[[Potassium nitrite]]<br>[[Rubidium nitrite]]<br>[[Caesium nit
  5 KB (584 words) - 22:34, 7 November 2021
• Benzoyl chloride
  It undergoes the Friedel-Crafts acylation with aromatic compounds to give the corresponding benzophenones and related derivatives.<ref>http:/ Treating benzoyl chloride with [[hydrogen peroxide]] and sodium hydroxide yields [[benzoyl peroxide]].<ref>https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/te
  6 KB (662 words) - 10:16, 7 July 2022
• Rubidium nitrite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium nitrite]]<br>[[Sodium nitrite]]<br>[[Potassium nitrite]]<br>[[Caesium nitrite]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (710 words) - 19:04, 13 November 2021
• Barium hypophosphite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium hypophosphite]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (382 words) - 20:37, 13 March 2024
• Strontium chloride
  ...e]] or strontium dichromate, via double displacement with their respective sodium salts. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (491 words) - 22:14, 8 November 2021
• Potassium bromate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium bromate]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (708 words) - 17:18, 3 December 2021
• Ammonium hypophosphite
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium hypophosphite]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (644 words) - 23:48, 13 November 2021
• Malonic acid
  ...ion. The nitrile group is then hydrolyzed with aq. [[sodium hydroxide]] to sodium malonate, and acidification affords malonic acid. [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (526 words) - 21:53, 17 September 2022
• Triaminoguanidine
  ...desired, a different base, like [[sodium methoxide]] (prepared by adding [[sodium]] metal to anhydrous [[methanol]]) can be used instead. The sodium salt will precipitate out of the solution, while the freebase guanidine wil
  5 KB (526 words) - 22:23, 25 November 2021
• Sodium bromate
  | Name = Sodium bromate | IUPACName = Sodium bromate
  4 KB (412 words) - 17:39, 3 December 2021
• Sodium bismuthate
  | Name = Sodium bismuthate | IUPACName = Sodium bismuthate
  7 KB (821 words) - 22:03, 29 December 2021
• Potassium bismuthate
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium bismuthate]] Like its sodium counterpart, potassium bismuthate is contaminated with side products from t
  6 KB (701 words) - 22:02, 29 December 2021
• Lithium azide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Sodium azide]]<br>[[Potassium azide]]<br>[[Rubidium azide]]<br>[[Caesium azide]] It can be prepared by [[Double replacement|metathesis]] reaction between [[sodium azide]] and [[lithium nitrate]] or [[lithium sulfate]] solutions:<ref>http:
  5 KB (626 words) - 15:46, 2 January 2022
• Potassium azide
  .../100 g (80 °C)<ref>Seidell A. Solubilities of inorganic and metal organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.1. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1940</ref> | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium azide]]<br>[[Sodium azide]]<br>[[Rubidium azide]]<br>[[Caesium azide]]
  7 KB (867 words) - 18:10, 21 January 2022
• Silver chloride
  ...[Double replacement|metathesis reaction]]: a soluble chloride salt, like [[Sodium chloride|NaCl]] is added as solution to a solution of a soluble silver salt [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (536 words) - 00:05, 31 December 2021
• Silver iodide
  ...[[Double replacement|metathesis reaction]]: a soluble iodide salt, like [[Sodium iodide|NaI]] is added as solution to a solution of a soluble silver salt, s [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (504 words) - 19:31, 8 September 2022
• Rubidium azide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium azide]]<br>[[Sodium azide]]<br>[[Potassium azide]]<br>[[Caesium azide]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  5 KB (544 words) - 00:42, 31 December 2021
• Caesium azide
  | OtherCompounds = [[Lithium azide]]<br>[[Sodium azide]]<br>[[Potassium azide]]<br>[[Rubidium azide]] [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (487 words) - 01:10, 31 December 2021
• Cyclen
  ...Sodium ethoxide]] is used to convert the tosyl diethylenetriamine into its sodium salt which reacts with the diethanolamine. The reaction takes place in anhy [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  4 KB (365 words) - 18:43, 24 January 2022
• Acetylacetone
  Reaction between a mixture of acetone and [[methyl acetate]] with [[sodium hydride]] in anhydrous [[toluene]] for 7 h at 40 °C will yield acetylaceto [[Category:Chemical compounds]]
  6 KB (725 words) - 15:35, 31 December 2021